Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 27, 2024
Severe
spinal
cord
injuries
(SCI)
lead
to
loss
of
functional
activity
the
body
below
injury
site,
affect
a
person’s
ability
self-care
and
have
direct
impact
on
performance.
Due
structural
features
role
in
body,
consequences
SCI
cannot
be
completely
overcome
at
expense
endogenous
regenerative
potential
and,
developing
over
time,
severe
complications
years
after
injury.
Thus,
primary
task
this
type
treatment
is
create
artificial
conditions
for
growth
damaged
nerve
fibers
through
area
SCI.
Solving
problem
possible
using
tissue
neuroengineering
involving
technology
replacing
natural
environment
with
synthetic
matrices
(for
example,
hydrogels)
combination
stem
cells,
particular,
neural/progenitor
cells
(NSPCs).
This
approach
can
provide
maximum
stimulation
support
axons
neurons
their
myelination.
In
review,
we
consider
currently
available
options
improving
condition
(use
NSC
transplantation
or/and
replacement
matrix,
specifically
hydrogel).
We
emphasise
expediency
effectiveness
hydrogel
matrix
+
NSCs
complex
system
used
reconstruction
Since
such
(a
engineering
cell
therapy),
our
opinion,
allows
not
only
creation
supporting
regeneration
or
mechanical
cord,
but
also
strengthen
regeneration,
prevent
spread
inflammatory
process,
promote
restoration
lost
reflex,
motor
sensory
functions
injured
cord.
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 106 - 106
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
Despite
all
the
advances
in
preventing,
diagnosing,
and
treating
cardiovascular
disorders,
they
still
account
for
a
significant
part
of
mortality
morbidity
worldwide.
The
advent
tissue
engineering
regenerative
medicine
has
provided
novel
therapeutic
approaches
treatment
various
diseases.
Tissue
relies
on
three
pillars:
scaffolds,
stem
cells,
growth
factors.
Gene
cell
therapy
methods
have
been
introduced
as
primary
to
cardiac
engineering.
Although
application
gene
resulted
improved
regeneration
damaged
tissue,
further
studies
are
needed
resolve
their
limitations,
enhance
effectiveness,
translate
them
into
clinical
setting.
Scaffolds
from
synthetic,
natural,
or
decellularized
sources
desirable
characteristics
repair
tissue.
Decellularized
scaffolds
widely
studied
heart
regeneration,
either
cell-free
constructs
cell-seeded
platforms.
human-
animal-derived
patches
promoted
through
vivo
vitro
studies.
Due
complexity
engineering,
there
is
long
way
go
before
whole-heart
can
be
routinely
used
practice.
This
paper
aims
review
utilized
Moreover,
decellularization
related
these
will
discussed.
While
mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)
shows
great
potentials
in
treating
intervertebral
disc
degeneration,
most
MSC
die
soon
after
intradiscal
transplantation,
resulting
inferior
therapeutic
efficacy.
Currently,
bulk
hydrogels
are
the
common
solution
to
improve
survival
tissues,
although
hydrogel
encapsulation
impairs
migration
and
disrupts
extracellular
microenvironment.
Cell
has
been
proposed
overcome
limitation
of
traditional
hydrogels,
yet
this
technique
not
used
degeneration.
Using
a
layer-by-layer
self-assembly
technique,
we
fabricated
alginate
gelatin
microgel
encapsulate
individual
for
The
small
size
allowed
injection
coated
MSC.
We
demonstrated
that
pyroptosis
was
involved
death
under
oxidative
stress
stimulation,
coating
suppressed
activation
by
maintaining
mitochondria
homeostasis.
Microgel
protected
harsh
microenvironment,
while
retaining
vital
cellular
functions
such
as
migration,
proliferation,
differentiation.
In
rat
model
exhibits
prolonged
retention
better
efficacy
attenuating
compared
with
bare
treatment
alone.
Further,
microgel-coated
exhibited
improved
effects
degeneration
via
suppressing
disc.
For
first
time,
microgel-encapsulated
treat
obtain
encouraging
outcomes.
developed
biocompatible
single-cell
is
an
effective
strategy
protect
maintain
may
be
efficacious
approach
improving
therapy
objective
study
using
further
understand
related
cytoprotective
mechanisms.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(34)
Published: Oct. 22, 2023
Osteoporotic
tendon-to-bone
healing
(TBH)
after
rotator
cuff
repair
(RCR)
is
a
significant
orthopedic
challenge.
Considering
the
aligned
architecture
of
tendon,
inflammatory
microenvironment
at
injury
site,
and
need
for
endogenous
cell/tissue
infiltration,
there
an
imminent
ideal
scaffold
to
promote
TBH
that
has
architecture,
ability
modulate
inflammation,
macroporous
structure.
Herein,
novel
hydrogel
comprising
sodium
alginate/hyaluronic
acid/small
extracellular
vesicles
from
adipose-derived
stem
cells
(sEVs)
(MHA-sEVs)
with
immunomodulatory
fabricated.
When
implanted
subcutaneously,
MHA-sEVs
significantly
improve
cell
infiltration
tissue
integration
through
its
applied
osteoporotic
RCR
model,
by
improving
tendon
while
enhancing
bone
regeneration
modulating
inflammation.
Notably,
biomechanical
strength
approximately
two
times
higher
than
control
group,
indicating
great
potential
in
reducing
postoperative
retear
rates.
Further
cell-hydrogel
interaction
studies
reveal
alignment
microfiber
gels
induces
tenogenic
differentiation
tendon-derived
cells,
sEVs
mitochondrial
dysfunction
M1
macrophages
(Mφ)
inhibit
Mφ
polarization
toward
via
nuclear
factor-kappaB
(NF-κb)
signaling
pathway.
Taken
together,
provide
promising
strategy
future
clinical
application
promoting
TBH.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 3, 2024
Methods:
Herein,
we
obtained
and
characterized
deltaN
p63-
adenosine
triphosphate-binding
cassette
subfamily
G
member
2-expressing
limbal
stem
cells
(LSCs).
Chitosan
carboxymethyl
chitosan
(CTH)
were
cross-linked
to
be
an
in
situ
thermosensitive
hydrogel
(ACH),
which
was
printed
through
four-dimensional
(4D)
printing
obtain
a
porous
carrier
with
uniform
pore
diameter
(4D-CTH).
Rabbits
injected
alloxan
induce
diabetes
mellitus
(DM).
Following
this,
the
LSC-carrying
spread
on
surface
of
cornea
diabetic
rabbits
cure
corneal
epithelium
injury.
Results:
Compared
control
group
(LSCs
only),
rapid
wound
healing
observed
treated
4D-CTH.
Furthermore,
test
also
showed
better
nerve
repair
ability.
The
results
indicated
potential
4D-CTH
curing
Conclusion:
holds
as
useful
tool
for
studying
regenerative
processes
occurring
during
treatment
various
pathologies
use
cell-based
technologies.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27, P. 101146 - 101146
Published: July 4, 2024
In
recent
years,
the
development
of
biodegradable
hydrogels
as
an
alternative
over
traditional
wound
dressing
has
become
increasingly
significant.
These
specific
are
able
to
offer
suitable
microenvironments
further
aid
process
tissue
or
organ
regeneration.
However,
application
in
clinical
medicine
remains
uncommon
due
most
struggle
with
achieving
satisfactory
adhesiveness
property,
high
mechanical
support
and
cell
compatibility
simultaneously.
order
overcome
these
constraints
enhance
applicability
hydrogels,
methods
have
been
employed
this
study.
By
reacting
gellan
gum
methacrylic
anhydride
incorporating
a
protein,
keratin,
we
endowed
pliability
via
photo-polymerization
chain
extension,
thereby
obtaining
hydrogel
exceptional
properties.
Through
series
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Abstract
Porous
hydrogels,
including
physical
pores
and
spaces
within
the
polymer
network,
exhibit
rapid
water
uptake
rates.
Synthesizing
porous
hydrogels
through
nanoemulsion
templating
represents
a
promising
avenue
for
development
of
advanced
materials
with
tailored
properties.
Certain
attributes,
but
not
limited
to
ability
tune
droplet
size,
volume
fraction,
interdroplet
interactions,
provide
tools
precisely
manipulate
structure
nanoemulsions.
The
main
research
question
is
how
colloidal
template
changes
characteristics
network.
Therefore,
this
study
investigates
preparation
using
concentrated
nanoemulsions
as
templates
where
modulating
interactions
results
in
different
pore
structures
properties
Nanoemulsions
are
prepared
by
dispersing
oil
droplets
continuous
phase
containing
poly
(ethylene
glycol)‐diacrylate
(PEGDA)
sodium
dodecyl
sulfate
(SDS).
Subsequent
photo‐polymerization
PEGDA
removal
leaves
behind
structure.
Then,
Hydrogels
analyzed
relationship
between
netwrok
capacities.
discussion
focuses
on
arrangement
under
influence
altered
concentrations
SDS,
provides
confinement
changing
crosslink
density
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 13632 - 13645
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
The
synergistic
integration
of
microfluidic
technologies
with
additive
manufacturing
systems
is
advancing
the
development
innovative
platforms
to
3D
bioprint
scaffolds
for
tissue
engineering
unparalleled
biological
relevance.
Significant
interest
growing
in
realizing
porous
functionally
graded
materials
(pFGMs)
that
can
resemble
hierarchical
organization
porosity
found
bone
tissue.
This
study
introduces
a
method
fabricating
based
on
real-time
generation
liquid
foam,
which
gelled,
forming
fibers
are
organized
into
structured
matrixes
using
bioprinting
system.
primary
advantage
this
approach
possibility
adjust
bubble
size
during
printing
dynamically,
modifying
characteristics
deposited
foamed
filaments
online
and
one
step.
As
result,
locally-defined
tailor-made
pores
be
distributed
structures
high
spatial
accuracy.
Besides
mechanical
morphological
characterization
diverse
microarchitectures,
we
also
explored
biocompatibility
proposed
by
directly
embedding
osteosarcoma
cells
within
biomaterial.
Results
demonstrated
methodology
revealed
influence
interior
microporosity
cell
proliferation,
highlighting
potential
creating
tailored
microenvironments.
findings
underscore
versatility
presented
system
its
biomimetic
gradients,
representing
substantial
advancement
pFGM
synthesis,
direct
implications
regenerative
medicine
engineering.