A Comprehensive Review of Xanthan Gum-Based Oral Drug Delivery Systems
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(18), P. 10143 - 10143
Published: Sept. 21, 2024
Xanthan
gum
(XG)
is
an
exopolysaccharide
synthesized
by
the
aerobic
fermentation
of
simple
sugars
using
Xanthomonas
bacteria.
It
comprises
a
cellulosic
backbone
with
trisaccharide
side
chain
connected
to
alternative
glucose
residues
in
main
through
α
(1→3)
linkage.
XG
dissolves
readily
cold
and
hot
water
produce
viscous
solution
that
behaves
like
pseudoplastic
fluid.
shows
excellent
resistance
enzymatic
degradation
great
stability
throughout
broad
temperature,
pH,
or
salt
concentration
range.
Additionally,
nontoxic,
biocompatible,
biodegradable,
making
it
suitable
carrier
for
drug
delivery.
Furthermore,
carboxylic
functions
pyruvate
glucuronic
acid
offer
considerable
opportunity
chemical
modification
meet
desired
criteria
specific
application.
Therefore,
its
derivatives
conjunction
other
polymers
have
frequently
been
studied
as
matrices
tablets,
nanoparticles,
microparticles,
hydrogels.
This
review
primarily
focuses
on
applications
various
oral
delivery
systems
over
past
decade,
including
sustained-release
formulations,
gastroretentive
dosage
forms,
colon-targeted
Source,
production
methods,
physicochemical
properties
relevant
also
discussed.
Language: Английский
Preparation and Application of Enzyme-based Hydrogels
Y. R. Wen,
No information about this author
Xinghai Wang,
No information about this author
Jinxue Zhao
No information about this author
et al.
Biosensors and Bioelectronics X,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100594 - 100594
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Revealing Three-Dimensional Printing Technology Advances for Oral Drug Delivery: Application to Central-Nervous-System-Related Diseases
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 445 - 445
Published: March 31, 2025
Background/Objectives.
Central
nervous
system
(CNS)-related
diseases
such
as
Alzheimer’s
and
Parkinson’s,
Attention
Deficit
Hyperactive
Disorder
(ADHD),
stroke,
epilepsy,
migraines
are
leading
causes
of
morbidity
disability
worldwide.
New
solutions
for
drug
delivery
increasingly
needed.
In
this
context,
three-dimensional
(3D)
printing
technology
has
introduced
innovative
alternatives
to
produce
more
efficient
medicines
with
diverse
features,
patterns,
consistencies,
particularly
oral
medications.
Even
though
research
in
area
is
growing
rapidly,
no
study
thoroughly
analyzed
3D
progress
the
CNS.
To
fill
gap
pursues
determine
a
technological
landscape
field.
Methods.
For
aim,
Competitive
Technology
Intelligence
(CTI)
methodology
was
applied,
examining
747
publications
from
1
January
2019
20
May
2024
published
Scopus
database.
Results.
The
main
advances
identified
comprise
six
categories:
techniques,
characteristics
applications,
materials,
design
factors,
user
acceptance,
quality
processes.
FDM
technique
pharmaceutical
use.
applications
include
pills,
polypills,
caplets,
gel
caps,
multitablets,
orodispersible
films,
tablets,
featuring
external
patterns
internal
structures
one
or
active
substances.
Insights
show
that
most
utilized
materials
thermoplastic
polymers
like
PLA,
PVA,
PCL,
ABS,
HIPS.
A
novel
factor
involves
release
using
compartments
varying
thicknesses
volumes
core.
Additionally,
specialized
software
have
enabled
creation
highly
complex
designs.
acceptance
category,
drugs
dosages
tailored
specific
needs
preferences
neurological
patients.
Finally,
aspect,
precision
Active
Pharmaceutical
Ingredient
(API)
dosage
controlled-release
mechanisms
critical,
given
narrow
margin
between
therapeutic
doses
toxicity
CNS
diseases.
Conclusions.
Revealing
these
advancements
allows
researchers,
academics,
decision-makers
identify
opportunities
allocate
resources
efficiently,
promising
enhanced
medicaments
health
well-being
individuals
suffering
disorders.
Language: Английский
Innovative Thermosensitive Composite Materials: Merging Poloxamer PF‐127 and Polysaccharides for Enhanced Functional Properties
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2025
Abstract
Currently,
new
cancer
treatment
options
are
being
developed
following
tumor
resection
surgery,
with
a
focus
on
minimizing
invasiveness
and
reducing
systemic
toxicity
to
lower
the
risk
of
recurrence.
In
this
context,
thermosensitive
poloxamer
Pluronic
Acid
F‐127
(PF‐127)
is
modified
by
incorporating
polysaccharides
varying
structures—xanthan
gum
(XG),
alginate
(ALG),
gellan
(GG),
levan
(LEV).
Hydrogels
synthesized
using
different
ratios
PF‐127.
Rheological
results
reveal
that
adding
hydrogel
matrix
increases
storage
moduli
from
8
11–18
kPa
viscosity
4.5
6.1–7.1
Pa
s.
Additionally,
micellar
aggregation
capacity
(MAC)
gelation
temperature
shift
34
°C
between
22
31
°C.
Studies
5‐fluorouracil
(5‐FU)
release
these
composites
indicate
enhanced
MAC
prolongs
drug
4
times
longer
compared
made
PF‐127
alone.
A
mathematical
model
applied
analyze
experimental
results,
taking
into
account
polymer
chain
release.
Hydrogel's
degradation
rate
primary
determinants
duration.
Thus,
modifying
composition,
MAC,
thermosensitivity,
profile
can
be
finely
controlled
based
polysaccharide
used.
Language: Английский
Utilization of Xanthan Gum-Silver Nitroprusside Nanoparticles for Prospective Advancements in Bacteriostasis and Wound Healing
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(9), P. 4133 - 4145
Published: April 20, 2024
Language: Английский
Customization of an Ultrafast Thiol–Norbornene Photo-Cross-Linkable Hyaluronic Acid–Gelatin Bioink for Extrusion-Based 3D Bioprinting
Xiong Xiao,
No information about this author
Yu-Chu Yang,
No information about this author
Yushang Lai
No information about this author
et al.
Biomacromolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(11), P. 5414 - 5427
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
Light-based
three-dimensional
(3D)
bioprinting
has
been
widely
studied
in
tissue
engineering.
Despite
the
fact
that
free-radical
chain
polymerization-based
bioinks
like
hyaluronic
acid
methacrylate
(HAMA)
and
gelatin
methacryloyl
(GelMA)
have
extensively
explored
3D
bioprinting,
thiol-ene
hydrogel
system
attracted
increasing
attention
for
its
ability
building
scaffolds
an
oxygen-tolerant
cell-friendly
way.
Herein,
we
report
a
superfast
curing
bioink
composed
of
norbornene-modified
(NorHA)
thiolated
(GelSH)
bioprinting.
A
new
facile
approach
was
first
introduced
synthesis
NorHA,
which
circumvented
cumbersome
steps
involved
previous
works.
Additionally,
after
mixing
NorHA
with
macro-cross-linker
GelSH,
customized
NorHA/GelSH
exhibited
fascinating
superiorities
over
gold
standard
GelMA
bioinks,
such
as
ultrafast
rate
(1-5
s),
much
lowered
photoinitiator
concentration
(0.03%
w/v),
flexible
physical
performances.
Moreover,
greatly
avoided
excess
ROS
generation,
is
important
survival
encapsulated
cells.
Last,
compared
scaffold,
3D-printed
scaffold
not
only
excellent
cell
viability
but
also
guaranteed
proliferation,
revealing
superior
bioactivity.
In
conclusion,
promising
candidate
engineering
applications.
Language: Английский
Functional Nanostructured Lipid Carrier-Enriched Hydrogels Tailored to Repair Damaged Epidermal Barrier
Gels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(7), P. 466 - 466
Published: July 16, 2024
In
this
study,
a
functional
nanostructured
lipid
carriers
(NLCs)-based
hydrogel
was
developed
to
repair
the
damaged
epidermal
skin
barrier.
NLCs
were
prepared
via
high-energy
approach,
using
argan
oil
and
beeswax
as
liquid
solid
lipids,
respectively,
loaded
with
ceramides
cholesterol
at
physiologically
relevant
ratio,
acting
structural
compounds.
Employing
series
of
surfactants
optimizing
preparation
conditions,
215.5
±
0.9
nm
in
size
negative
zeta
potential
-42.7
obtained,
showing
acceptable
physical
microbial
stability.
Solid
state
characterization
by
differential
scanning
calorimetry
X-ray
powder
diffraction
revealed
formation
imperfect
crystal
NLC-type.
The
optimized
NLC
dispersion
into
gel
based
on
sodium
hyaluronate
xanthan
gum.
gels
obtained
presented
shear
thinning
thixotropic
behavior,
which
is
suitable
for
dermal
application.
Incorporating
enhanced
rheological,
viscoelastic,
textural
properties
formed
while
retaining
spreadability
required
comfortable
application
patient
compliance.
NLC-loaded
noticeable
occlusion
effect
vitro.
It
provided
2.8-fold
higher
hydration
levels
ex
vivo
porcine
ear
model
than
NLC-free
gel,
barrier
nourish
actively.
Language: Английский
A novel sprayable thermosensitive hydrogel containing a sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin/glabridin inclusion complex promotes wound healing
Youwu Wen,
No information about this author
Jiajia Teng,
No information about this author
An Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. e28561 - e28561
Published: March 1, 2024
This
study
concentrated
on
developing
a
novel
sprayable
hydrogel
by
the
combination
of
thermosensitive
(Pluronic
F-127,
PF-127)
and
an
inclusion
complex
glabridin
(GLD)
sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin
(SBE-β-CD).
GLD
was
encapsulated
into
SBE-β-CD
freeze-drying
method.
The
successful
encapsulation
verified
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FT-IR),
X-ray
diffractometer
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM),
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
spectroscopy
(NMR).
prepared
GLD/SBE-β-CD
exhibited
93.24%~96.46%
efficiency
11.24%~11.93%
loading
capacity,
showed
excellent
biocompatibility
human
vascular
endothelial
cells
(HUVECs)
erythrocytes.
exerts
higher
antioxidant
antibacterial
activity
than
alone.
well
dispersed
within
20%
PF-127
solution
to
form
PF-127/GLD/SBE-β-CD
hydrogel.
Introducing
did
not
influence
its
loose
porous
structure,
while
demonstrated
controlled
release
in
sustained
manner.
full-thickness
skin
wound
model
that
accelerated
healing
traumatic
defects.
In
one
aspect,
biocompatible
structure
provides
favorable
conditions
for
cell
adhesion
proliferation.
another
respect,
therapeutic
markedly
promotes
angiogenesis
cells,
migration
keratinocytes.
It
also
presents
properties
surface.
Taken
together,
this
work
established
(PF-127/GLD/SBE-β-CD)
proved
it
is
effective
strategy
healing.
Language: Английский
Editorial for Special Issue: Advances in Smart and Tough Hydrogels
Gels,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 789 - 789
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Smart
hydrogels
possess
both
intelligent
and
responsive
properties,
which
are
designed
to
exhibit
specific
responses
external
stimuli
such
as
changes
in
temperature,
pH,
or
the
presence
of
ions/counterions,
making
them
“smart”
“responsive”
materials
[...]
Language: Английский