COVID-19 news consumption and distress in young people: A systematic review

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 300, P. 481 - 491

Published: Jan. 3, 2022

Language: Английский

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Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Lockdowns and Social Isolation on Sleep Quality

Nature and Science of Sleep, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: Volume 13, P. 2053 - 2064

Published: Nov. 1, 2021

Abstract: The uncertain, ever-changing and an ongoing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic means that it may take some time before we can fully appreciate negative effect lockdown on our sleep mental health. It is increasingly recognised in aftermath pandemic, several persistent sleep, neuropsychiatric physical sequelae continue long after over. A body evidence to date also highlights a significant disparity health difficulties specific vulnerable groups community, with different temporal profiles issues are reported. In this perspective, argue for possible mechanistic impact its imposed restrictions social isolation quality. We similarly discuss potential international differences, as well similarities, behind reported idiosyncratic biological vulnerabilities have contributed genesis issues. Lastly, propose implementations innovations be needed restructuring disorders services order benefit recovering patients. Keywords: insomnia, hypersomnia, lockdown,

Language: Английский

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Access to Mental Health Care during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: Results from the COMET Multicentric Study

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(11), P. 1413 - 1413

Published: Oct. 26, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic represents an unprecedented public health emergency, with consequences at the political, social, and economic levels. Mental services have been called to play a key role in facing impact of on mental general population. In period March-May 2020, online survey was implemented as part Covid Health Trial (COMET), multicentric collaborative study carried out Italy, one Western countries most severely hit by pandemic. present aims investigate use resources during first wave final sample consisted 20,712 participants, mainly females (N = 14,712, 71%) mean age 40.4 ± 14.3 years. Access reported 7.7% cases. Among those referred services, 93.9% cases 1503 subjects) psychological assessment requested 15.7% 252) psychiatric consultation. People reporting higher levels perceived loneliness (OR 1.079, 95% CI 1.056-1.101, p < 0.001), practicing smart-working 1.122, 0.980-1.285, 0.095), using avoidant 1.586, 1.458-1.725, 0.001) approach 1.215, 1.138-1.299, coping strategies more frequently accessed services. On other hand, having social support 0.833, 0.795-0.873, associated reduced probability access new threat well-being population, therefore specific should be promote healthcare afterwards.

Language: Английский

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Association of depression symptoms and sleep quality with state-trait anxiety in medical university students in Anhui Province, China: a mediation analysis

BMC Medical Education, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: Aug. 18, 2022

The prevalence of depression symptoms among medical students is particularly high, and it has increased during the COVID-19 epidemic. Sleep quality state-trait anxiety are risk factors for depression, but no study yet investigated mediating role in relationship between poor sleep students. This aims to investigate symptoms, university Anhui Province.This was a cross-sectional survey 1227 students' online questionnaires collected from four universities Province using convenience sampling method. We measured respondents' quality, anxiety, three scales: Pittsburgh Quality Index (PSQI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). analysed STAI scores on association PSQI SDS through Sobel-Goodman Mediation Test while controlling covariates. P < 0.05 considered statistically significant.A total 74.33% (912) 41.40% (518) respondents reported suffering symptoms. were positively associated with each other (β = 0.381 ~ 0.775, 0.001). State-trait partially mediated (Sobel test Z 15.090, 0.001), this variable accounted 83.79% when adjusting potential confounders. Subgroup analysis further revealed that females rural fully males urban students.This found have significant predictive effect more complex mechanism observed female Multiple pathways intervention should be adopted, such as encouraging self-adjust, providing professional psychological timely monitoring, enriching extracurricular activities, making changes policies regarding long shifts working hours.

Language: Английский

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The influence of emotion regulation strategies and sleep quality on depression and anxiety

Cortex, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 166, P. 286 - 305

Published: June 21, 2023

Chronic stress is a major risk factor for number of mental health disorders, including depression and pathological anxiety. Adaptive cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies (i.e. positively-focused thought processes) can help to prevent psychiatric disturbance when enduring unpleasant stressful experiences, but little known about the inter-individual factors that govern their success. Sleep plays an important role in health, may moderate effectiveness adaptive CER by maintaining executive functions on which they rely. In this study, we carried out secondary analysis self-reported sleep data acquired during protracted naturally-occurring stressor - COVID-19 pandemic firstly test hypothesis strategy use associated with positive outcomes secondly, benefits are contingent high-quality sleep. Using established self-report tools, participants estimated (N = 551) anxiety 590)2 levels, quality tendency engage maladaptive Spring Autumn 2020. linear mixed modelling approach, found greater higher were independently lower However, was not significant predictor accounting our final model. The influence observed at different levels quality. These findings highlight importance good promoting resilience experiencing chronic stress.

Language: Английский

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Working-from-home persistently influences sleep and physical activity 2 years after the Covid-19 pandemic onset: a longitudinal sleep tracker and electronic diary-based study

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: May 5, 2023

Working from home (WFH) has become common place since the Covid-19 pandemic. Early studies observed population-level shifts in sleep patterns (later and longer sleep) physical activity (reduced PA), during confinement. Other found these changes to depend on proportion of days that individuals WFH (vs. work office; WFO). Here, we examined effects transition normality later stages pandemic (Aug 2021-Jan 2022).Two-hundred twenty-five working adults enrolled a public health study were followed for 22 weeks. Sleep data collected with consumer fitness tracker (Fitbit Versa 2). Over three 2-week periods (Phase 1/week 1-2: August 16-29, 2021; Phase 2/week 11-12: October 25-November 7, 3/week 21-22: January 3-16, 2022), participants provided daily Fitbit records. Additionally, they completed phone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA), providing ratings quality, wellbeing (mood, stress, motivation), information arrangements (WFH, WFO, no work). Work arrangement used examine vs. WFO sleep, activity, wellbeing.The fluctuated over measurement periods, mirroring evolving Covid restrictions. Across all robustly associated bedtimes (+14.7 min), wake times (+42.3 Total Time (+20.2 compared days. efficiency was not affected. further lower step count than (-2,471 steps/day). higher those who had children. However, children, differences present.Pandemic-initiated sustained stage These could have term effects, conscious effort is encouraged harness benefits (i.e., sleep), mitigate pitfalls less activity). findings are relevant as hybrid WHF likely persist post-pandemic world.

Language: Английский

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Effects of Sleep Quality on Academic Performance and Psychological Distress Among Medical Students in Saudi Arabia

Health Scope, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(2)

Published: June 18, 2022

Background: Sleep hygiene habits are essential to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. deprivation is prevalent problem worldwide. Multiple studies have shown high prevalence of sleep insufficiency among medical students due academic load, caffeine intake, and high-stress levels. Objectives: This study explores the relationship between quality, performance, psychological distress at Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: cross-sectional was conducted on all years Riyadh. Two popular surveys – Pittsburgh quality index (PSQI) K10 - were used assess distress, respectively. In addition, survey contained questions socio-demographics performance. Sociodemographic characteristics assessed across groups having poor good quality. multivariate analysis, we employed conscious variable selection develop models. All statistical tests two-sided P < 0.05 as statistically significant. Results: A total 241 respondents participated in study. Most reported (75.93%). The highest with (48.63%). Kessler's Psychological Distress score significantly positive linear (P 0.0001). mean PSQI higher lower GPAs (1.50 2.99) than those (3.00 4.00). shows that who well perform academically better. Conclusions: poor, which associated It highly suggested awareness be campaigned students. Also, mentors, program directors, coordinators play crucial role ensuring not overwhelmed.

Language: Английский

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Relationship between infection, physical and mental health and exercise habits of some Chinese residents after recovery from COVID-19

Sports Medicine and Health Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(3), P. 260 - 265

Published: April 24, 2024

This study aimed to determine the infection status, exercise habits, anxiety levels, and sleep quality in Chinese residents who recovered from during period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) period. It also investigate influencing factors recovery status aid improving intervention measures for COVID-19 recovery. is a sub-study nested within cross-sectional investigation physical mental health among partially all 34 provincial areas China pandemic. A total 1013 participants (374 males 639 females) completed study. Cardiopulmonary endurance was significantly lower after than before (p < 0.001). Women (3.92 ± 4.97) exhibited higher levels men (3.33 4.54, p = 0.015). The score (8.27 7.05) (4.17 4.97, active regular groups shorter durations fever sedentary irregular 0.033; 0.021). Additionally, group demonstrated fewer days ([7.32 3.24] days) ([7.66 3.06] days, 0.035). We found correlation between age time symptoms COVID-19. noted that greater number corresponded poorer cardiopulmonary fitness quality. Individuals engage lifestyles regimens generally require prolonged periods. Therefore, incorporating moderate exercise, psychological support, hygiene other interventions into post-COVID-19 imperative.

Language: Английский

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Effects of covid-induced lockdown on inhabitants’ perception of indoor air quality in naturally ventilated homes

Air Quality Atmosphere & Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. 193 - 212

Published: Oct. 3, 2022

The intensified indoor living during the spring 2020 lockdown, with enhanced user awareness of prevailing conditions in their homes, constituted a natural stress test for housing design place today. Surveys conducted this period have yielded lessons designing better intervention strategies residential sector, taking into account systematic morphological and economic limitations buildings concerned. These considerations should inform development policies improving environmental quality compatible lower energy consumption higher life. This study explores effect occupant behaviour on home ventilation perception impact air health before lockdown. method deployed consisted monitoring variables conducting surveys after restrictions came force. findings showed that prior to occupants were unaware or paid little heed changes quality, failed perceive stuffiness, and, as rule, reported symptoms discomfort only at night summer months. During however, users attach greater importance sensitivity odours heightened CO2 concentration prompted them ventilate homes more frequently. In 2020, also indicated wider spectrum indisposition, particular connection sleep patterns.

Language: Английский

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Parent-Report Sleep Disturbances and Everyday Executive Functioning Difficulties in Children with Tourette Syndrome

Developmental Neuropsychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 49(1), P. 39 - 60

Published: Jan. 2, 2024

There is an increasing need to identify and treat sleep disturbances in Tourette syndrome (TS), a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by tics. This study explored sleep, tics, executive functioning children with TS (n=136) neurotypical controls (n=101) through parent-report scales open-ended questions. 85% of scored the clinical range for disorder. Higher tic severity predicted increased difficulties. Qualitative insights indicated bidirectional link between which warrants consideration settings. Further research needed explore causal links.

Language: Английский

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