Exploring the impact of pandemic fear on visitation to park attractions in urban city: A case study in Seoul, South Korea DOI Creative Commons
Yunwon Choi

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(4), P. e0301869 - e0301869

Published: April 16, 2024

This research explores changes in perceptions and utilization of parks during the COVID-19 pandemic Seoul, South Korea. It investigates relationship between fear individuals’ opinions about open spaces their visiting decisions. The study surveyed 600 adults from February 22–23, 2022, used structural equation modeling to analyze data. findings revealed that increased led more positive park sentiments, resulting higher visits fewer other public spaces. highlights significance how people’s were influenced by pandemic-related fear.

Language: Английский

Social frailty as a predictor of all-cause mortality and functional disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Takaharu Goto,

Takahiro Kishimoto,

Shinji Fujiwara

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Feb. 10, 2024

Abstract The association between social frailty and adverse health outcomes, especially mortality functional disability, which are essential has not been systematically summarized or meta-analyzed. In this study, we conducted a systematic review meta-analysis of the impact on all-cause while addressing components frailty. was operationally defined in alignment with previous literature, as follows: “a state increased vulnerability to interactive back-and-forth community, including general resources, behaviors, needs.” Hazard ratios odds described each selected literature were used meta-analytic results. Considering mortality, hazard ratio 1.96 (95% CI 1.20–3.19), indicating significant two but high heterogeneity. for disability 1.43 1.20–1.69) 2.06 1.55–2.74), respectively. A found disability; both found, low heterogeneity these articles observed. These results highlight importance assessing using more standardized methods examining its effects various outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Lessons from lonely flies: Molecular and neuronal mechanisms underlying social isolation DOI Creative Commons

R Sai Prathap Yadav,

Faizah Ansari,

Neha Bera

et al.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 156, P. 105504 - 105504

Published: Dec. 6, 2023

Animals respond to changes in the environment which affect their internal state by adapting behaviors. Social isolation is a form of passive environmental stressor that alters animal behaviors across kingdom, including humans, rodents, and fruit flies. known increase violence, disrupt sleep depression leading poor mental physical health. Recent evidence from several model organisms suggests social leads remodeling transcriptional epigenetic landscape behavioral outcomes. In this review, we explore how manipulating experience fly Drosophila melanogaster can shed light on molecular neuronal mechanisms underlying driven We discuss recent advances made using powerful genetic toolkit assays uncover role neuromodulators, sensory modalities, pheromones, circuits mediating isolation. The insights gained these studies could be crucial for developing effective therapeutic interventions future.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

The Kids Are Alright (?). Infants’ Development and COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study DOI Creative Commons
Eleonora Ferrari, Lucia Palandri, Laura Lucaccioni

et al.

International Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 67

Published: June 20, 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to assess and compare the global development in six-month-old infants before during pandemic restrictive social distancing measures. Methods: This cross-sectional nested involved assessed through Griffiths Scales of Child Development (GSCD) between September 2019 April 2021. Infants were classified a pre-COVID or COVID group, considering evaluation date measures place. GSCD subscales General Scores (GDS) calculated compared. Results: One hundred four healthy term-born evaluated. GDS group (n:70; median: 94; IQR: 90-100) appeared significantly lower than (n:34; 98; 97-103; p < 0.001). Language personal-social-emotional subareas scores most affected. A decreasing trend along with severity restriction was observed. Conclusion: reduction infant observed distancing. Further studies are needed systematize these findings address effective public health policies for families long-term forced isolation periods.

Language: Английский

Citations

22

Sleep and day-to-day PTSD symptom variability: an ecological momentary assessment and actigraphy monitored study in trauma-exposed young adults DOI Creative Commons
Maya T. Schenker, Pricilia M. Theoswin, Hang Qian

et al.

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(2)

Published: April 25, 2023

Background: Disrupted sleep and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are bi-directionally linked have been found to mutually reinforce each other on a day-to-day basis. However, most of the previous research has focused subjective measures only.Objective: Here, we investigated temporal relationship between PTSD symptoms using both (sleep diary) objective (actigraphy).Methods: Forty-one non-treatment seeking, trauma exposed young adults (age M = 24.68, SD 8.15) with range symptom severities (PTSS, 0–53 PCL-5) were recruited. Participants completed two surveys per day over four weeks measure day-time (i.e. PTSS number intrusions) night-time subjectively, while wearing an actigraphy watch objectively.Results: Linear mixed models revealed that subjectively reported disruptions associated elevated next-day increasing intrusive memories within participants. Similar results for daytime sleep. these associations not data. Exploratory moderator analyses including sex (male vs. female) differed in strength sexes but generally same direction.Discussion: These line our hypothesis regards diary (subjective sleep), (objective sleep). Several factors which implications sleep, such as COVID-19 pandemic and/ or sleep-state misperception, may be potential reasons behind those discrepancies. this study had limited power needs replicated larger samples. Nonetheless, add current literature about bi-directional clinical treatment strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Lockdown Policies, Economic Support, and Mental Health: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in United States DOI Creative Commons

Haitang Yao,

Jiayang Wang, Wei Liu

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: June 2, 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, various lockdown policies were put in place by governments different countries and levels, which effectively curbed spread of virus, but also cause substantial damage to mental health local residents. We use statistics provided Household Pulse Survey OxCGRT between 23 April 2020 30 August 2021 analyze impact on overall levels US states during pandemic at macro level. The results show that implemented state lead a deterioration psychological conditions, this relationship varies some extent depending level high-quality economic support, implement alleviate symptoms depression anxiety associated with lockdown. Therefore, we argue although are necessary further government efforts needed give support mitigate negative effects health.

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Unveiling Coronasomnia: Pandemic Stress and Sleep Problems During the COVID-19 Outbreak DOI Creative Commons
Si Chen, Cecilia Cheng

Nature and Science of Sleep, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 16, P. 543 - 553

Published: May 1, 2024

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic posed an unprecedented challenge to public well-being, necessitating examination of its health impact. This review discusses the relationship between pandemic-induced stressors and individual sleep patterns quality. include lockdown or physical distancing measures, direct virus exposure, dissemination misinformation disinformation. led delayed sleep-wake cycles, except for healthcare professionals, worsened prevalence insomnia was higher women due pre-existing conditions susceptibility such as stress family responsibilities. Healthcare who experienced work during pandemic, reported rates difficulties infection anxiety post-traumatic from exposure. For general population, stemmed social isolation under overwhelming false information available online, resulting in problems. Taken together, findings highlight importance promoting interactions, providing psychological support services, caution navigating information. In summary, this underscores need individual- group-centered approaches ongoing research interventions address pandemic-related issues COVID-19. Keywords: health, disturbance, insomnia, infodemic

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Quality of Sleep and Work Productivity among White-Collar Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Emilijus Žilinskas, Kristijonas Puteikis, Rūta Mameniškienė

et al.

Medicina, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 58(7), P. 883 - 883

Published: July 1, 2022

Background and Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted routine sleep work patterns in the general population. We conducted an anonymous online survey among white-collar workers from various finance, IT technology companies Lithuania to define factors associated with worse quality diminished productivity during a lockdown. Materials Methods: Employees of selected completed questionnaire that included Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Locus Control (SLOC), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7), World Health Organization’s Work Performance Questionnaire (WHO-HPQ). Respondents also provided information about their hygiene, physical activity alcohol use. Results: Data 114 respondents (56, 49.1% male) were used for analysis. Among them, 49 (43.0%) suffered poor 29 (25.4%) had clinically relevant levels anxiety. However, there only negligible absenteeism sample (a median zero hours lost over past month). In stepwise linear regression model (F(5,108) = 11.457, p < 0.001, R2adj 0.316), high anxiety, daily spent using screen, use electronic devices bedroom, smoking evening, COVID-19-related changes appetite quality. Absenteeism was moderate intensity decreased self-reported (F(2,111) 7.570, 0.104). no strong relationship between sleep-related variables (i.e., locus control, sleep) or anxiety measures productivity. Conclusions: Our findings suggest while bad are pandemic, may remain irrespective sleep.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Effects of covid-induced lockdown on inhabitants’ perception of indoor air quality in naturally ventilated homes DOI Creative Commons
Jésica Fernández-Agüera, Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo, Miguel Ángel Campano

et al.

Air Quality Atmosphere & Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. 193 - 212

Published: Oct. 3, 2022

The intensified indoor living during the spring 2020 lockdown, with enhanced user awareness of prevailing conditions in their homes, constituted a natural stress test for housing design place today. Surveys conducted this period have yielded lessons designing better intervention strategies residential sector, taking into account systematic morphological and economic limitations buildings concerned. These considerations should inform development policies improving environmental quality compatible lower energy consumption higher life. This study explores effect occupant behaviour on home ventilation perception impact air health before lockdown. method deployed consisted monitoring variables conducting surveys after restrictions came force. findings showed that prior to occupants were unaware or paid little heed changes quality, failed perceive stuffiness, and, as rule, reported symptoms discomfort only at night summer months. During however, users attach greater importance sensitivity odours heightened CO2 concentration prompted them ventilate homes more frequently. In 2020, also indicated wider spectrum indisposition, particular connection sleep patterns.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Financial hardship, sleep disturbances, and their relationship among men and women in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Symielle A. Gaston, Paula D. Strassle, Dana M. Alhasan

et al.

Sleep Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 551 - 559

Published: June 4, 2023

In the United States (US), health and financial consequences of COVID-19 have disproportionately impacted women minoritized racial-ethnic groups. Yet, few US studies investigated hardship during pandemic sleep disparities. Our objective was to investigate associations between disturbances by gender race ethnicity in States. We used nationally representative COVID-19′s Unequal Racial Burden cross-sectional survey data collected among 5339 men from 12/2020 2/2021. Participants reported (eg, debt, employment/work loss) since began completed Patient-Reported Outcomes Management Information System Short Form 4a for disturbances. Prevalence ratios (PRs) 95% confidence intervals were estimated using adjusted, weighted Poisson regression with robust variance. Most (71%) participants hardship. moderate severe 20% overall, higher (23%), highest American Indian/Alaska Native (29%) multiracial adults (28%). Associations (PR = 1.52 [95% interval: 1.18, 1.94]) did not differ but varied ethnicity: strongest Black/African 3.52 [1.99,6.23]) adults. Both prevalent, their relationships certain groups, particularly Interventions that alleviate insecurity may reduce

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Insomnia symptoms predict longer COVID-19 symptom duration DOI Creative Commons
Iván Vargas, Alexandria Muench, Michael A. Grandner

et al.

Sleep Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 101, P. 365 - 372

Published: Nov. 23, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

12