A systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence of and risk factors associated with depression, anxiety and insomnia in infectious diseases, including COVID-19: a call to action

Molecular Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(8), P. 3214 - 3222

Published: June 6, 2022

Language: Английский

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Mechanisms of action of fluvoxamine for COVID-19: a historical review

Molecular Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(4), P. 1898 - 1907

Published: Jan. 7, 2022

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 Induced Economic Slowdown and Mental Health Issues

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: March 4, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has pressed a pause button on global economic development, and induced significant mental health problems. In order to demonstrate the progressed relationship between pandemic, slowdown, burden, we overviewed global-level gross domestic product changes problems variation since outbreak of COVID-19, reviewed comprehensively specific sectors influenced by including international trade, worldwide travel, education system, healthcare individual employment. We hope provide timely evidence help with promotion policymakers’ effective strategies in mitigating losses pandemic; suggest different governments or policy makers countries share information experience dealing COVID-19-induced slowdown promote vaccine popularization plan protect every against coronavirus essentially; appeal collaboration minimize stigmatization related adverse consequences increase wellbeings people all over world.

Language: Английский

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Mental Health Symptoms of University Students 15 Months After the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic in France

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 5(12), P. e2249342 - e2249342

Published: Dec. 29, 2022

Importance The Conséquences de la pandémie COVID-19 sur santé mentale des étudiants (COSAMe) survey was conducted among university students in France during the pandemic and found that although there a slight decrease anxiety, depression, stress between first lockdown (T1) 1 month after it ended (T2), prevalence of suicidal ideation had increased these periods 5 probable posttraumatic disorder (PTSD) at T2. These results emphasize need to explore long-term consequences pandemic. Objectives To measure mental health symptoms 15 months (T3) identify factors associated with outcomes. Design, Setting, Participants This cross-sectional study reports data from third measurement time repeated COSAMe survey, which took place July 21 August 31, 2021, through an online questionnaire sent all French students. Main Outcomes Measures thoughts, PTSD (PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic Statistical Manual Mental Disorders [Fifth Edition] [PCL-5]), (Perceived Stress Scale), anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), depression (Beck Depression Inventory) T3 were gender- degree-standardized compared rates T1 Multivariable logistic regression analyses identified risk factors. Results A total 44 898 completed questionnaires. They mainly women (31 728 [70.7%]), median (IQR) age 19 (18-21) years. Standardized stress, 20.6% (95% CI, 20.2%-21.0%), 23.7% 23.3%-24.1%), 15.4% 15.1%-15.8%), 13.8% 13.5%-14.2%), 29.8% 29.4%-30.2%), respectively. Compared decreased T2, increase (2.5% increase), (13.9% (22.2% increase). continued (10.6%) (13.8%), 3 T2 T3. Female nonbinary participants; participants without children living urban area; those financial difficulties, chronic condition, psychiatric history, social isolation, low perceived quality information received poor outcomes (eg, women: adjusted OR, 2.18; 95% 2.05-2.31; thoughts respondents: 5.09; 4.32-5.99; children: 0.68; 0.56-0.81; rural area: 0.80; 0.75-0.85). Conclusions Relevance suggest severe long-lasting on Prevention care access should be priority.

Language: Английский

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Insomnia is a key risk factor for persistent anxiety and depressive symptoms: A 12-month longitudinal cohort study during the COVID-19 pandemic

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 322, P. 52 - 62

Published: Nov. 11, 2022

Language: Английский

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Mental health, risk perception, and coping strategies among healthcare workers in Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(2), P. e0282264 - e0282264

Published: Feb. 27, 2023

Coronavirus disease-19 emerged in December 2019. Healthcare workers were exposed to this highly infectious virus during the pandemic and suffered several social psychological consequences, such as anxiety, distress, burnout.To assess depression, coping strategies, risk perception, attitude toward interprofessional teamwork among Egyptian healthcare COVID-19 pandemic.We conducted a cross-sectional online survey which consisted of five sections. The primary outcomes anxiety (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-9), perception towards COVID-19, attitude, strategies pandemic. web-based questionnaire was distributed from 20th April 2020 May 2020. A snowball sampling method used. Regression analysis test relationship between socioeconomic characteristics previously mentioned outcomes.A total 403 participants responded questionnaire. majority females (70.5%) within age group 26-40 years (77.7%), with 2-5 work experience (43.2%). Most pharmacists (33%) physicians (22.1%). Eighty-two (21%) reported moderate severe 79 (19.4%) depressive symptoms. In univariate model, marital status associated (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.28-0.78), 0.52, 0.32-0.85), an (β = -1.96 -2.72 -1.2). Providing direct care patients lower symptoms (AOR 0.256, 0.094-0.697). More difficulties everyday life professional environment 4.246 3.3, P 0.003 0.01, respectively). Availability mental health facilities at workplace -0.79, -1.24 -0.34) more positive 2.77 1.38-4.15).According our results, mild Egypt, especially physicians. We recommend research targeting Egypt. If proven cost-effective needed, wide-scale screening public campaigns can facilitate effective prevention treatment strategies. addition, availability could alleviate some emergencies improve teamwork.

Language: Английский

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A network analysis of the long-term quality of life and mental distress of COVID-19 survivors 1 year after hospital discharge

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: July 28, 2023

Objectives COVID-19 survivors suffer from persistent mental distress and impaired quality of life (QOL) after recovery the infection. However, symptom-symptom interaction between these psychological variables remained unexplored. The present study aimed to determine symptom network (depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance, fatigue, post-traumatic stress disorder) their association with QOL among 535 1 year hospital discharge. Methods 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, Chalder fatigue scale, Impact Event Scale-Revised, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, 36-Item Short-Form Survey were applied measure depression, PTSD, disturbances, QOL, respectively. Two networks estimated using Gaussian graphical model. Network consisted symptoms central bridge symptoms. 2 additionally included which mostly related QOL. Results 60% experienced Uncontrollable excessive worry, psychomotor symptoms, intrusion, daytime dysfunction most Daytime (especially loss energy) served as across exhibited substantial Conclusion Our demonstrated several key that played a vital role in survivors. Prompt screening targeted interventions for might hold great promise preventing improving

Language: Английский

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Multidimensional social support and associations between COVID-19 stress and depressive/anxiety outcomes among Hispanic/Latinx and White first-year college students

Journal of American College Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 12

Published: Jan. 16, 2024

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to greater depression and anxiety among college students. Social support may alleviate this risk. We examined how social from family, friends, romantic partners influence internalizing psychopathology outcomes associated with COVID-19-related stressful events. Participants: Participants were first-years (N = 425, 34.8% Hispanic/Latinx, 74.9% female) enrolled in a United States public university. Methods: completed an online survey Fall of 2020. Linear regression models associations between stressors, support, depressive symptoms, differences White Hispanic/Latinx Results: Reported stressors elevated symptoms higher Family friend negatively both outcomes. Partner was more predictive students whereas for students' anxiety. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the importance connectedness during pandemic.

Language: Английский

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Returning to Work after the COVID-19 Pandemic Earthquake: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(8), P. 4538 - 4538

Published: April 9, 2022

Background: The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has disrupted life and work habits produced landmark changes worldwide. This systematic review aimed to analyse the management of Return Work (RTW) by organisations following virus spread. Methods: A selection 2477 papers, using string research on PubMed, Embase, Web Science Scopus from January 2020 October 2021, were analysed. Results: Fifty-one articles finally included, results obtained discussed three different points view. Twenty concerning ‘Remodelling Organization’ proposed some model strategies for resumption work. Twenty-one including ‘Clinical Evaluation Workers’, mostly explored psychosocial impact returned workers. Finally, twelve best ‘Testing Strategies related RTW’. Despite heterogeneity included articles, several interesting approaches have emerged in managing RTW. Conclusions: reported experiences could help develop an RTW COVID-19 future pandemics.

Language: Английский

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First-Year College Students' Mental Health in the Post-COVID-19 Era in Guangxi, China: A Study Demands-Resources Model Perspective

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: June 13, 2022

The post-COVID-19 era means that the COVID-19 is basically under control; however, risk of pandemic still affects people's work, study, and life, physically psychologically. In this era, due to more challenges first-year college students face, attention should be paid their mental health. An emerging study demands-resources (SD-R) model can explain influencing mechanism students' This suggests demands increase student burnout, which results in health problems; meanwhile, resources reduce burnout engagement, thus improving Based on SD-R model, explores impacts time pressure, emotional exhaustion, perceived social support, engagement provides adequate measures problems among students. Time scales were used investigate 537 at three universities Guangxi, China, whom 290 (54%) female, 247 (46%) male, average age was 18.97 ± 1.01. Results indicated that: (1) Moderate scores pressure exhaustion slightly-above-the-median found era. (2) had a positive relationship with negative (3) Perceived support negatively correlated but positively improved sample China hypotheses based model. These findings suggest increasing while decreasing may promote

Language: Английский

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