Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: March 16, 2022
Microplastics
(MPs)
are
regarded
as
a
global
issue
due
to
their
toxicity
effects
on
fish
and
humans.
Fish
is
vital
origin
of
human
protein,
which
necessary
for
body
growth.
Contamination
by
MPs
major
hazard
that
requires
special
focus.
After
exposure
alone
or
in
combination
with
other
pollutants,
may
experience
variety
health
issues.
can
cause
tissue
damage,
oxidative
stress,
changes
immune-related
gene
expression
well
antioxidant
status
fish.
being
exposed
MPs,
suffer
from
neurotoxicity,
growth
retardation,
behavioral
abnormalities.
The
consequences
poorly
understood.
Due
the
abundance
environment,
occur
via
consumption,
inhalation,
skin
contact.
Humans
cytotoxicity,
immune
system
disruption,
transfer
tissues
after
them.
toxic
both
still
unknown.
This
detailed
review
has
potential
add
existing
knowledge
about
ecotoxicity
humans,
will
be
useful
forthcoming
study.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(11), P. 6773 - 6773
Published: June 1, 2022
The
relationship
between
humans
and
plastics
has
become
intricate
due
to
their
versatile
nature
low
production
cost.
Plastics
generation
surpassed
that
of
other
manufactured
products,
which,
coupled
with
the
prevailing
poor
waste
management
systems,
makes
it
a
serious
problem
for
terrestrial
aquatic
environments
as
its
final
destination.
Their
extensive
presence
continued
pose
significant
threat,
not
only
ecosystem
but
also
approximately
3
billion
people
relying
on
livelihood.
Even
more
disturbing
were
recent
findings
these
in
food
drinking
water
evidence
human
exposure,
long-term
health
effects
which
are
largely
unknown.
This
ubiquitous
phenomenon
over
time
put
under
critical
observation,
leading
development
many
local
international
policies,
resolutions,
directives
aimed
at
addressing
reversing
menace.
review
provided
first
snapshot
global
governance
strategies
currently
mitigating
plastic
pollution,
limitations,
future
directions.
revealed
several
aspects
microplastics
(MPs)
pollution
be
overlooked
policy
formulation,
laxity
implementation,
an
apparent
lack
indices
ascertain
impact
regulations.
Furthermore,
there
is
no
regulation
MPs
contamination
funding
research
into
alternatives.
This,
therefore,
necessitates
need
well-coordinated
approach
national
levels
scale
up
policies
all
countries
translate
them
from
paper
measurable,
holistic,
realizable
actions
will
address
forms
pollution.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 26, 2023
Microplastics
and
pesticides
are
emerging
contaminants
in
the
marine
biota,
which
cause
many
harmful
effects
on
aquatic
organisms,
especially
fish.
Fish
is
a
staple
affordable
food
source,
rich
animal
protein,
along
with
various
vitamins,
essential
amino
acids,
minerals.
Exposure
of
fish
to
microplastics,
pesticides,
nanoparticles
generates
ROS
induces
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
immunotoxicity,
genotoxicity,
DNA
damage
alters
gut
microbiota,
thus
reducing
growth
quality
Changes
behavioral
patterns,
swimming,
feeding
habits
were
also
observed
under
exposures
above
contaminants.
These
affect
Nrf-2,
JNK,
ERK,
NF-κB,
MAPK
signaling
pathways.
And
Nrf2-KEAP1
signalling
modulates
redox
status
marinating
enzymes
Effects
found
modulate
antioxidant
enzymes,
including
superoxide
dismutase,
catalase,
glutathione
system.
So,
protect
health
from
contribution
nano-technology
or
nano-formulations
was
researched.
A
decrease
nutritional
population
significantly
impacts
human
diet,
influencing
traditions
economics
worldwide.
On
other
hand,
traces
microplastics
habitat
water
can
enter
humans
by
consuming
contaminated
may
result
serious
hazards.
This
review
summarizes
stress
caused
due
nano-particle
contamination
exposure
their
impact
health.
As
rescue
mechanism,
use
management
disease
discussed.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
As
the
production,
usage,
and
disposal
of
plastics
increase,
microplastics
generated—plastic
particles
smaller
than
5
mm—increases,
exacerbating
environmental
pollution.
In
turn,
various
organisms
become
increasingly
exposed
to
contaminated
environments,
potentially
affecting
humans
through
food
chain.
Crucial
findings
from
in
vivo
experiments
indicate
histopathological
changes
caused
by
impact
morphology
physiological
function
organisms.
This
study
describes
induced
across
circulatory,
nervous,
digestive,
respiratory,
reproductive
systems
explains
associated
functional
alterations.
Except
nervous
system,
main
morphological
involve
degenerative
throughout
body,
such
as
apoptosis,
inflammation,
fibrosis.
Most
were
inflammatory
responses
microplastics,
leading
fibrosis
subsequent
impairments.
Various
studies
confirm
that
stimulate
cells,
increased
reactive
oxygen
species
cell
death.
Consequently,
these
impair
related
systemic
functions.
review
highlights
fundamental
organs
cells
due
discusses
limitations
involving
showing
no
changes.
Water Biology and Security,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
1(3), P. 100040 - 100040
Published: May 4, 2022
Microplastic
pollution
has
become
an
increasingly
important
environmental
issue
worldwide
in
recent
years
because
of
its
ubiquitous
presence
different
media
and
potential
to
affect
the
health
organisms
ecosystems.
Aquaculture
contributes
significantly
world's
food
production
nutritional
supply,
especially
developing
countries.
Widespread
occurrence
microplastics
aquaculture
systems
raised
great
concern
regarding
safety
issues
products.
China
is
a
world
leader
production,
with
freshwater
accounting
for
59.1%
total
2020.
Therefore,
this
review
mainly
focuses
on
research
progress
related
microplastic
China.
Results
from
literature
show
that
are
present
at
abundances
comparable
natural
waterbodies
Microplastics
can
be
ingested
remain
body
Exposure
adversely
aquatic
ecosystem
functions.
However,
risks
real
environment
uncertain.
Consumption
products
not
major
pathway
human
exposure
microplastics.
To
provide
scientific
guidance
governmental
decision-making
control,
future
work
should
focus
toxicological
methodology
understanding
impacts
community
levels.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 586 - 586
Published: Oct. 4, 2022
Plastics
in
the
environment
can
be
degraded
and
even
broken
into
pieces
under
action
of
natural
factors,
products
with
a
particle
size
less
than
5
mm
are
called
microplastics
(MPs).
MPs
exist
variety
environmental
media
that
come
contact
human
body.
It
enter
body
through
food
chains.
At
present,
there
many
studies
investigating
damage
to
marine
organisms
mammals.
The
liver
is
largest
metabolizing
organ
plays
an
important
role
metabolism
However,
no
available
systematic
review
on
toxic
effects
liver.
This
paper
summarizes
adverse
mechanisms
liver,
by
searching
literature
highlighting
have
been
published
date,
provides
scenario
for
toxicity
caused
MPs.
