Predictability of Lifetime Nonsuicidal Self-injury by Symptoms of Sleep Disorders Using a Neural Network Model

Annals of Indian Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Abstract Background: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), which pertains to self-induced actions that cause harm the body, comprises repetitive, intentional, and direct do not adhere social norms expectations. The present study aimed predict NSSI by sleep disorders (poor quality, insomnia severity, risk of apnea, circadian rhythms) utilizing a neural network model Methods: Using multi-stage cluster sampling, group 400 health-care personnel (70% female, aged 32.5 ± 8.8 years) from western region Iran was selected. subjects completed Inventory Statements about Self-Injury, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Berlin Questionnaire, Insomnia Severity Munich Chronotype Questionnaire. receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were used examine association between Results: use architecture resulted in discovery single hidden layer containing three units. Both training testing models predicted more than 85% cases with correctly. results area under ROC completely acceptable (0.834). findings suggest severity (0.418) poor quality (0.333) serve as potent indicators associated both subgroups, normalized importance values ranging 80% 100% Conclusion: algorithm can be effectively employed predicting several disorders. Future research test complexity connected comorbid other psychiatric conditions.

Language: Английский

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The associations of pre-sleep and after-sleep mobile phone use with nonsuicidal self-injury among Chinese college students (Preprint)

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is regarded as the gateway behavior of suicide. This situation has been identified a critical public health concern that requires immediate attention. study aimed to explore associations mobile phone use before bedtime and getting up with NSSI among Chinese college students. A multistage random cluster sampling survey were conducted from six universities in Shaanxi province, found Northwest China, during October November 2022, total 18,585 students included for final analyses. Four different logistic models used analyze links between usage behaviors past month, restricted cubic splines regression estimate dose-response relationship pre-sleep after-sleep odds NSSI. The proportions participants exhibiting 3.8% month. Prolonged more than two hours was associated an increased risk month (odds ratio [OR], 1.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.38-2.20). While does not significantly affect No significant gender differences these observed. Restricted Cubic Spline (RCS) model results shows P non-linear association time ＞0.05. sleep Early intervention strategies at regulating night should be implemented mitigate

Language: Английский

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Associations Between Six Core Processes of Psychological Flexibility with Poor Sleep Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Current Sleep Medicine Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(2), P. 257 - 275

Published: March 22, 2024

Language: Английский

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Associations between multiple sleep dimensions and suicide and non-suicidal self-injury: a cross-sectional study of 3828 Chinese young people

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 23, 2024

Language: Английский

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Sleep hygiene and sleep quality in Iranian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: April 19, 2023

Sleep is one of the issues that attracted attention researchers during COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers focused their studies on prevalence sleep disorders, quality, and duration. hygiene a set guidelines play an important role in present study sought to evaluate amount quality Iranian adolescents relationship pandemic.The was conducted using cross-sectional design. The research population consisted all living Kermanshah (western Iran) 2021. participants were sample 610 adolescents. They completed Pittsburgh Quality Inventory Adolescent Hygiene Scale.The mean score for 7.14 ± 2.47, indicating high frequency problems affecting participants. There significant correlations between components quality. also correlation (r = - 0.46 (p < 0.001). No difference observed male female results showed subscales can predict (R 0.53, F 39.20, p .01).The data this confirmed poor observance pandemic reported frequent among indicated moderate Thus, be related

Language: Английский

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The predictor of non-suicidal self-injury behavior among adolescents: a cross-sectional study

Jurnal NERS, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(2), P. 125 - 133

Published: May 31, 2024

Introduction: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) among adolescents is a prevalent issue in Indonesia. Comprehensive understanding of NSSI essential for uncovering the factors that trigger and predispose to such behavior. This knowledge serves as foundation crafting targeted nursing interventions address mitigate this vulnerable population. study aimed identify determinant contributing occurrence behavior adolescents. Methods: The employed cross-sectional approach conducted between October December 2023, with 570 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Socio-demographic, precipitating, predisposing were measured using checklist sheet. Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) instrument was utilized assess NSSI. Data analysis involved Pearson correlation multiple regression examine relationships variables. Results: revealed significant five Gender (p-value = 0.004), bullying 0.002), disappointment 0.001), sharing place communication pattern 0.010) identified associated On other hand, personality 0.174), environment 0.260), coping mechanism 0.458), parenting style 0.054) showed no association Conclusions: findings underscore significance absence supportive influencing highlights important considerations healthcare professionals, educators, policymakers. Strategies should encompass comprehensive approaches, early detection, foster environments complex nature

Language: Английский

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Sleep Medicine Reviews “Stay hungry, stay foolish, stay tough and sleep well!”; why resilience and mental toughness and restoring sleep are associated

Sleep Medicine Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 62, P. 101618 - 101618

Published: March 1, 2022

Language: Английский

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Physical Activity Patterns, Circadian Rhythms, and Aggressive and Suicidal Behavior among a Larger Sample of the General Population Aged 15 to 34 Years

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(8), P. 2821 - 2821

Published: April 12, 2023

Background: From a psychological perspective, aggressive behavior, non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior could be considered dysfunctional coping strategies. Poor sleep patterns may further increase such coping. In contrast, regular physical activity have the power to counteract Given this background, aim of present study was combine categories circadian rhythms as proxy normative patterns, associate these with among larger sample adolescents young adults, aged 15 34 years. Method: A total 2991 (55.6% females) individuals years so-called Ravansar non-communicable disease cohort (RaNCD) took part in study. Participants completed self-rating questionnaires covering circadian-related activity, socio-demographic information dimensions aggression, behavior. Results: first step, both (circadian rhythm disorder: yes vs. no) (high low) were dichotomized. Next, participants assigned one four prototypical clusters: No disorders high (“Hi-Sleep-Hi-PA”); no low (“Hi-Sleep-Lo-PA”); (“Lo-Sleep-Hi-PA”); (“Lo-Sleep-Lo-PA”). Projecting clusters on following findings observed: “Hi-Sleep-Hi-PA” reported lowest scores for compared “Lo-Sleep-Lo-PA” cluster. differences observed “Hi-Sleep-Lo-PA” “Lo-Sleep-Hi-PA” clusters. Conclusions: It appeared that combination favorable associated lower proxies functioning. persons reporting demand particular attention counseling their lifestyle issues (sleep activity)

Language: Английский

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Effects of Decision Making and Impulsivity on the addictive Characteristics of Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior in Adolescents with Depressive Disorders

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 18, 2024

Abstract Objective Non-suicidal self-injurious (NSSI) behaviors pose a significant threat to the physical and psychological well-being of adolescents. This study investigated addictive nature NSSI their association with impulsivity decision-making, aiming provide evidence-based insights for development multiple effective treatment interventions adolescents depressive disorders exhibiting characteristics in behaviors. Methods A total 126 adolescent outpatients inpatients diagnosed disorder according Diagnostic Statistical Manual Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria were selected categorized into three groups: depression without ( n = 42), 44), 40). The present employed Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-24), Chinese Revised Barratt Impulsiveness Version 11 (BIS-11), Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory (OSI), Adolescent Non-Suicidal Questionnaire (ANSSIQ). Cognitive decision-making abilities assessed using Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Results There no differences observed blocks 1 2 IGT among groups. However, group exhibited significantly lower net scores 3, 4, 5 compared both non-addictive group. positively correlated severity behaviors, depression, cognitive impulsiveness, negatively score IGT. In mediation model, played partial mediating role between impulsiveness behavioral addiction characteristics. Conclusion Adolescents demonstrate heightened exhibit poorer when presented choices. Timely modulation symptoms can be reducing occurrence

Language: Английский

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Promoting Protective Factors for Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents at Risk

Kindheit und Entwicklung, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(2), P. 66 - 79

Published: April 1, 2024

Abstract: Theoretical Background: Suicide is among the leading causes of death for young people and a major public health concern. While intervention programs targeting youth at risk seem promising, more research warranted to determine what works whom. The HEYLiFE universal school-based suicide prevention program aims promote three putative protective factors, namely, knowledge about mental health, agency, help-seeking intention in students aged 14 years older. its overall efficacy was confirmed previously, specific effects adolescents with different profiles remain be determined. Objective: We explored whether differed – 18 (mean age M= 16.2 years, SD = 1.2 years) low, medium, high suicidality. Method: A pre–post within-group comparison trial designed evaluate convenience sample 304 from five schools. data 218 (45.2 % female) completed sets were analyzed. Using two-step cluster analysis, we identified distinct at-risk clusters suicidality based on self-reported suicidality, depression, impulsivity/carelessness, avoidance. then applied mixed-model analysis covariance these clusters. Results: improved similar degree across all clusters, agency intentions low- medium-risk but not high-risk cluster. Efficacy time ranged small medium effects. Conclusion: Our results confirm that efficacious majority students. promotion factors viable strategy prevention, although efforts are specifically target individuals exhibiting greatest suicide.

Language: Английский

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