Physiology & Behavior, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 254, P. 113901 - 113901
Published: July 7, 2022
Language: Английский
Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 15, 2023
Background: Being on the verge of a revolutionary approach to gathering information, ChatGPT (an artificial intelligence (AI)-based language model developed by OpenAI, and capable producing human-like text) could be prime motive paradigm shift how humans will acquire information. Despite concerns related use such promising tool in relation future quality education, this technology soon incorporated into web search engines mandating need evaluate output tool. Previous studies showed that dependence some sources online information (e.g., social media platforms) was associated with higher rates vaccination hesitancy. Therefore, aim current study describe regarding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine conspiracy beliefs. compulsory vaccination. Methods: The descriptive conducted January 14, 2023 using from OpenAI (OpenAI, L.L.C., San Francisco, CA, USA). evaluated two authors degree agreement correctness, clarity, conciseness, bias Cohen’s kappa. Results: responses were dismissive conspiratorial ideas about severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) origins labeling it as non-credible lacking scientific evidence. Additionally, totally against COVID-19 statements. Regarding vaccination, neutral citing following advantages strategy: protecting public health, maintaining herd immunity, reducing spread disease, cost-effectiveness, legal obligation, other hand, cited disadvantages vaccination: ethical concerns, mistrust resistance, logistical challenges, limited resources knowledge. Conclusions: source challenge conspiracies. For resonated divided opinion community toward strategy; nevertheless, detailed pros cons approach. As currently stands, judicious utilized user-friendly clear, concise, non-biased content. However, content cannot used an alternative original reliable World Health Organization [WHO] Centers for Disease Control Prevention [CDC]).
Language: Английский
Citations
118
Vaccines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(7), P. 1217 - 1217
Published: July 7, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, are the subject of intense debate regarding their possible applications in contexts health care. This study evaluates Correctness, Clarity, and Exhaustiveness answers provided by ChatGPT on topic vaccination. The World Health Organization's 11 "myths misconceptions" about vaccinations were administered to both free (GPT-3.5) paid version (GPT-4.0) ChatGPT. AI tool's responses evaluated qualitatively quantitatively, reference those myth misconceptions WHO, independently two expert Raters. agreement between Raters was significant for versions (p K < 0.05). Overall, easy understand 85.4% accurate although one questions misinterpreted. Qualitatively, GPT-4.0 superior GPT-3.5 terms (Δ = 5.6%, 17.9%, 9.3%, respectively). shows that, if appropriately questioned, tools can represent a useful aid care field. However, when consulted non-expert users, without support medical advice, these not from risk eliciting misleading responses. Moreover, given existing social divide information access, improved accuracy raises further ethical issues.
Language: Английский
Citations
109
Nutrients, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(18), P. 3809 - 3809
Published: Sept. 15, 2022
Foods high in carbohydrates are an important part of a healthy diet, since they provide the body with glucose to support bodily functions and physical activity. However, abusive consumption refined, simple, low-quality has direct implication on mental pathophysiology. Then, carbohydrate is postulated as crucial factor development main Western diseases 21st century. We conducted this narrative critical review using MedLine (Pubmed), Cochrane (Wiley), Embase, CinAhl databases MeSH-compliant keywords: evolution, development, phylogenetic, GUT, microbiota, stress, metabolic health, behaviors, disease, cardiovascular anxiety, depression, cancer, chronic kidney failure, allergies, asthma order analyze impact health. Evidence suggests that carbohydrates, especially fiber, beneficial for well-being growth gut microorganisms consequently host symbiotic relationship, producing microbial alterations negative effect health different organic systems. In addition, evidence simple refined mood categories, including alertness tiredness, reinforcing vicious circle. Regarding sugar intake can affect prognosis uncontrolled puts individuals at risk developing syndrome subsequently disease.
Language: Английский
Citations
90
Education Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 19 - 19
Published: Dec. 24, 2023
This review examines the transformation of educational practices to online and distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic. It specifically focuses on challenges, innovative approaches, successes this transition, emphasizing integration technology, student well-being, teacher development. The pandemic has significantly transformed landscape, necessitating a rapid shift learning. highlighted key strategies innovations in teaching, importance engaging, adaptable, inclusive practices. underscores need for continuous professional development educators, advanced technological tools, prioritizing well-being academic success digital environments. As we move forward, insights gathered from experience will be invaluable shaping resilient dynamic framework that is well suited post-pandemic era, focusing inclusivity, engagement, effective use technology enhance experiences.
Language: Английский
Citations
45
Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25, P. e45731 - e45731
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Misinformation poses a serious challenge to clinical and policy decision-making in the health field. The COVID-19 pandemic amplified interest misinformation related terms witnessed proliferation of definitions.
Language: Английский
Citations
25
International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 23 - 36
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Health misinformation on digital platforms is a growing global concern, influencing individual health decisions, public outcomes, and trust in healthcare systems. This review explores misinformation's types, sources, challenges, highlighting its diverse manifestations societal impact. Countermeasures encompass regulatory frameworks, ethical content moderation, literacy initiatives. Future directions emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration, leveraging artificial intelligence, tailoring interventions for audiences. As we confront the evolving landscape of misinformation, collective commitment to research, education, cooperation emerges as cornerstone building resilient informed society. Keywords: Misinformation, Digital Platforms, Countermeasures, Literacy, Interdisciplinary Collaboration.
Language: Английский
Citations
15
IEEE Access, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 1
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This paper explores the dual role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in context online misinformation and disinformation. In today's digital landscape, where internet social media facilitate rapid dissemination information, discerning between accurate content falsified information presents a formidable challenge. Misinformation, often arising unintentionally, disinformation, crafted deliberately, are at forefront this LLMs such as OpenAI's GPT-4, equipped with advanced language generation abilities, present double-edged sword scenario. While they hold promise combating by fact-checking detecting LLM-generated text, their ability to generate realistic, contextually relevant text also poses risks for creating propagating misinformation. Further, plagued many problems biases, knowledge cutoffs, hallucinations, which may further perpetuate The outlines historical developments detection how it affects consumption, especially among youth, introduces applications various domains. It then critically analyzes potential counter disinformation sensitive topics healthcare, COVID-19, political agendas. discusses mitigation strategies, ethical considerations, regulatory measures, summarizing previous methods proposing future research direction toward leveraging benefits while minimizing misuse risks. concludes acknowledging powerful tools significant implications both spreading age.
Language: Английский
Citations
8
Knowledge and Information Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Frontiers in Communication, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10
Published: April 16, 2025
Introduction Telegram’s privacy-focused architecture has made it a fertile ground for the spread of misinformation, yet its closed nature poses challenges researchers. This study addresses methodological gap in capturing and analysing misinformation on Telegram, with particular focus anti-vaccination community. Methods The research was conducted three phases: (1) structured review literature dissemination via (2) development conceptual framework incorporating features message creators, content, intended targets broader social context, (3) application this to Telegram channels using latent profile analysis (LPA). A dataset comprising 7,550 messages from 151 manually annotated analysed. Results LPA identified distinct profiles among channels. Malicious non-malicious showed significant differences their communication patterns, particularly use crisis framing, discursive manipulation, thematic orientation. T-tests confirmed these distinctions. Discussion findings highlight unique dynamics support utility proposed isolating harmful content. underscores need tailored analytical strategies platforms non-standard affordances suggests that content-based profiling may assist proactive moderation.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 55(1), P. 187 - 201
Published: Dec. 30, 2022
COVID-19 and other recent infectious disease outbreaks have highlighted the urgency of robust, resilient health systems. We may now opportunity to reform flawed care system that made far more damaging in United States (U.S.) than necessary.Guided by World Health Organization (WHO) System Building Blocks framework (WHO, 2007) socio-ecological model (e.g., McLeroy et al., 1988), we identified challenges strengths U.S.' handling pandemic, lessons learned, policy implications for future delivery U.S. Using aforementioned frameworks, crucial, intertwined domains influenced been during pandemic through a review analysis literature collective expertise panel research clinical experts. An iterative process using modified Delphi technique was used reach consensus.Four critically important, inter-related needing improvement individually, interpersonally, within communities, critical public were identified: Social determinants health, mental communication, nursing workforce.The four this demonstrate generated or intensified their dynamic interconnectedness, importance equity systems, an effective response, better all.The novel coronavirus is unlikely be last globally. To control prevent unnecessary suffering social economic damage from pandemics, will need improve its capacity protect public's health. Complex problems require multi-level solutions across domains. The has underscored interrelated reveal compound deep underlying socioeconomic structure In so doing, however, illuminates way toward reforms could our ability not only cope with likely epidemics but also serve needs entire population. This article highlights pressing individual, interpersonal, community, outcomes current offers recommendations achieve these aims.
Language: Английский
Citations
16