Comprehensive Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 122, P. 152366 - 152366
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Problematic usage of the internet (PUI) is an umbrella term, referring to a variety maladaptive online behaviors linked functional impairment. There ongoing need for development instruments capturing not only PUI severity, but also activity types. The Internet Severity and Activities Questionnaire (ISAAQ), previously developed address this need, required further refinement validation. Cross-sectional data was gathered in two separate samples (South Africa n = 3275, USA-UK 943) using Addiction (ISAAQ). Item Response Theory (IRT) used examine properties scale (Part A ISAAQ) differential item functioning against demographic parameters. severity ISAAQ optimized by eliminating poorest performing items iterative approach examining validity metrics. Cluster analyses activities commonalities across B ISAAQ). Optimization IRT yielded refined 10-item version (ISAAQ-10), with less robust unidimensional factor structure. ISAAQ-10 score correlated strongly established measures addiction (Compulsive Use Scale [Person's r 0.86] Test-10 [r 0.75]). Combined gaming it moderately Gaming Disorder Test (r 0.65). Exploratory cluster both identified groups, one "low-PUI" [98.1–98.5%], "high-PUI" [1.5–1.9%]. Multiple facets appeared elevated high-PUI cluster. supersedes earlier longer ISAAQ, provides useful, psychometrically measure A), captures extent engagement wide gamut specific B). constitutes valuable objective measurement tool future studies.
Language: Английский
Citations
8Connected minds in disconnected bodies: Exploring the role of interoceptive sensibility and alexithymia in problematic use of the internet
Comprehensive Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 129, P. 152446 - 152446
Published: Dec. 17, 2023
The ever-increasing prominence of the internet and digital technology in our society requires a deeper examination how these developments alter perception bodies emotions. One such consequence is emergence Problematic Use Internet (PUI) - an array compulsive or addictive behaviors mediated by web that detrimentally affect individual's functioning. This suggests some people may be shifting their consciousness from physical realm to world. objective this study was investigate shortcomings interoception (the sensibility bodily signals) alexithymia (an inability identify express emotions) might contribute PUI.
Language: Английский
Citations
8High-Risk Gaming Is Associated with Frequent Substance Use: An Exploratory Survey among Young Adults
European Addiction Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(4), P. 241 - 252
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is an emerging condition within the field of behavioural addictions. IGD has been demonstrated to be highly comorbid with many other mental health disorders. Among these, substance use associated IGD, and there are underlying similarities between addictions The main aims present study were (i) investigate association high-risk among young adults drawn from general Italian population; (ii) explore psychopathological correlates gaming.Lifetime use, type substances consumed, frequency investigated through online survey in a sample 913 aged 18-40 years. High-risk was assessed using ten-item Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10). Psychopathology Revised 90-item Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R).High-risk prevalence rate 4.4%. gamers scored higher on all dimensions psychopathology, confirming psychiatric distress. Regarding more commonly polysubstance users made psychodysleptic substances. frequent users, 32.5% used or had psychoactive often everyday throughout their lives.The findings line concept common neurobiological vulnerability for both use. There need research examine phenomenology its interplay help develop effective interventions prevention strategies.
Language: Английский
Citations
7Psychological Scars of COVID‐19 Pandemic: An Analysis of the Impact on a Cross‐Sectional Sample from Romania
Mental Illness, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Background . The worldwide COVID‐19 pandemic has impacted the physical and psychosocial health of population, with consequences that stretch beyond initial outbreak. In this context, our aim was to evaluate psychological effects on individuals in Romania. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional survey compare severity distress, encompassing anxiety, stress, depression, general using DASS‐21 questionnaire. Results Among 521 valid responses, experience illness broadened perception all DASS indicators compared who have not encountered disease. Moderate cases notably increased anxiety stress levels, while severe led elevated levels depression. Women exhibit assessed variables more pronounced manner men. surveyed aged over 65 shown significant increase values response pandemic. Conclusion As we navigated through pandemic, it become clear varying degrees scars remain its wake. Within Romania’s sociocultural is apparent women elderly demonstrate unique susceptibilities. Urgent action required proactively address reduce adverse these vulnerable groups.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Profiling and assessing the risks of image- and performance-enhancing drugs use during the COVID-19 lockdown
Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12
Published: June 19, 2024
Background Image and Performance-Enhancing Drugs (IPEDs) can enhance mental physical capabilities impact one’s overall health. Initially confined in sport environments, IPEDs use has become increasingly widespread a high-performing society. The present study was aimed at profiling during the COVID-19 lockdown among an international sample of young adults. Methods A cross-sectional observational carried out eight countries (United Kingdom, Italy, Lithuania, Hungary, Portugal, Spain, Brazil, Japan) between April May 2020. survey questionnaire included validated measurements such as Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI), Appearance Anxiety (AAI), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) well questions about type IPEDs, purchasing methods socio-demographic information. Results total 736 users were survey. Their mean age 33.05 years (± SD = 10.06), 64.2% female participants. Overall, 6.8% found risk exercise addiction (EAI >24), 27.6% presented high levels appearance anxiety, 24.9% revealed low emotional regulation’s self-compassion. Most participants (55.6%) purchased through pharmacies/specialized shops, while 41.3% on Internet. Online buyers mainly men who had higher scores Inventory. One or more classifiable “potentially risky” used by 66.3% sample. Users risky IPEDs” younger primarily men. They showed both Conclusion This profiled when most restrictive policies implemented all participating countries. More targeted post-COVID 19 prevention strategies should be according to emerged psychopathological traits cross-cultural differences emerged. Longitudinal studies will also needed determine long-term effect consumption.
Language: Английский
Citations
1The Inflexible Mind: A Critical Factor in Understanding and Addressing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
Journal of Psychiatric Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 179, P. 360 - 365
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
1The pharmacological management of gambling disorder: if, when, and how
Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 419 - 423
Published: Jan. 24, 2023
Gambling disorder (GD) consists of a persistent, recurrent pattern gambling that is associated with substantial distress or impairment. The etiology multifactorial. GD frequently co-occurs other psychiatric disorders and often untreated. Different psychosocial interventions, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, are useful in the treatment GD. Pharmacological therapy may also be helpful . No formal guidelines exist, management disease guided by few clinical elements.A literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, Web Science databases about options for GD, considering both treatments available pharmacological ones.The authors address whether when it appropriate to initiate They focus on providing clinicians guidance how approach patients those situations where necessary. reasons clinician start thinking medication examined. As specific traits psychopathology managed strategic choice pharmacologic agent, different analyzed basis their potential usefulness Issues remain open summarized.
Language: Английский
Citations
3Psychological and Biological Aspects of “Without-Body Bereavement”: Reflections at COVID-19 Pandemic Time
Mental Illness, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024, P. 1 - 10
Published: May 28, 2024
Grief is an individual, family, and social psychological process following the death of a loved one, during which pain caused by loss follows several stages that will lead to reorganization acceptance mourning event. In this article, we examine some elaboration processes can allow for analysis cultural, social, religious structures as consequence “grief without body,” namely, relatives who have experienced one being able ritualize function funeral because outbreak coronavirus pandemic. Furthermore, biological neurological modulate be synthesized.
Language: Английский
Citations
0COVID-19 and its Impact on Sexual Behaviors and Couple Relationship: An Explorative Study on Italian Sample
Sexuality Research and Social Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Aug. 3, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0Behavior and Psychology of Internet Addiction
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
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