A Comprehensive Review on the Role of Obesity in Functional Cognition (Part III): Risk Factors and Studying Challenges DOI Open Access

R. E. Callaghan

Science Insights, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 43(3), P. 1059 - 1071

Published: Sept. 30, 2023

Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the risk factors, devising efficacious therapies, and tackling methodological obstacles inherent in investigating cognitive consequences obesity are imperative undertakings both clinical research contexts. The complex interaction between metabolic, inflammatory, lifestyle factors highlights necessity adopting holistic strategy to address impairments patients with obesity. resolution obstacles, including ethical concerns identification suitable evaluation instruments, is crucial for progression our this domain enhancement well-being among individuals impacted by

Language: Английский

Impact of Virtual Reality Cognitive and Motor Exercises on Brain Health DOI Open Access
Beata Sokołowska

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(5), P. 4150 - 4150

Published: Feb. 25, 2023

Innovative technologies of the 21st century have an extremely significant impact on all activities modern humans. Among them, virtual reality (VR) offers great opportunities for scientific research and public health. The results to date both demonstrate beneficial effects using worlds, indicate undesirable bodily functions. This review presents interesting recent findings related training/exercise in environments its cognitive motor It also highlights importance VR as effective tool assessing diagnosing these functions medical practice. point enormous future potential rapidly developing innovative technologies. Of particular are applications basic clinical neuroscience.

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Effects of combined dietary intervention and physical-cognitive exercise on cognitive function and cardiometabolic health of postmenopausal women with obesity: a randomized controlled trial DOI Creative Commons

Puntarik Keawtep,

Somporn Sungkarat, Sirinun Boripuntakul

et al.

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: March 5, 2024

Abstract Background Postmenopausal women with obesity are markedly at risk of cognitive impairment and several health issues. Emerging evidence demonstrated that both diet exercise, particularly physical-cognitive exercise involved in benefits. However, the comparative effect diet, combined interventions postmenopausal on cognition cardiometabolic is still lacking. Identifying effective promotion program understanding changes linking these to would have important medical implications. This RCT aimed examine single function obesity. Methods Ninety-two were randomly assigned group (intermittent fasting 2 days/week, 3 months), (physical-cognitive group, or control ( n = 23/group). All outcomes measured baseline post-3 months. Primary executive functions, memory, plasma BDNF levels. Secondary global cognition, attention, language domain, adiponectin levels, IL-6 metabolic parameters, physical function. Results At end 3-month intervention, significant memory improvement which was accompanied by improvements level, insulin HOMA-IR, %body fat, muscle strength when compared controls p < 0.05). Only intervention a increased levels Surprisingly, no observed > Significant reduction cholesterol shown groups Among three groups, there differences all showed weight, BMI, WHR, fat mass, predicted VO max, Conclusion These findings suggest dietary promising improve obesity-related complications Trial registration NCT04768725 https://clinicaltrials.gov ) 24th February 2021.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

The Interplay of Sports and Nutrition in Neurological Health and Recovery DOI Open Access
Vicente Javier Clemente‐Suárez, Laura Redondo-Flórez, Ana Isabel Beltrán-Velasco

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(7), P. 2065 - 2065

Published: April 2, 2024

This comprehensive review explores the dynamic relationship between sports, nutrition, and neurological health. Focusing on recent clinical advancements, it examines how physical activity dietary practices influence prevention, treatment, rehabilitation of various conditions. The highlights role neuroimaging in understanding these interactions, discusses emerging technologies neurotherapeutic interventions, evaluates efficacy sports nutritional strategies enhancing recovery. synthesis current knowledge aims to provide a deeper lifestyle factors can be integrated into improve outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cognitive Function: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in Obese Chinese Township Population from 45 to 75 Years DOI Creative Commons
Hongying Huang, Jinchen Li, Jingyi Shen

et al.

Journal of Inflammation Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 17, P. 2365 - 2382

Published: April 1, 2024

Cognitive dysfunction is highly prevalent in obese people, and food a key factor obesity, dietary inflammatory index (DII) can reflect whether diet has anti-inflammatory or pro-inflammatory potential. In addition, fatty acid consumption linked to inflammation, cognitive impairment. Erythrocyte membrane acids intake. Our hypothesis was that erythrocyte might have significant impact on the relationship between DII cognition individuals, we designed experiments test hypothesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Effects of MicroRNAs and Long Non-coding RNAs on Beneficial Action of Exercise on Cognition in Degenerative Diseases: A Review DOI
Zhen Han, Lei Zhang,

Minhang Ma

et al.

Molecular Neurobiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1

The effect of mobile app-based self-care training on the quality of marital relations and the severity of menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women: a clinical trial study in Iran DOI Creative Commons
Foozieh Rafati,

Najme Pourshahrokhi,

Raziyeh Sadat Bahador

et al.

BMC Women s Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: June 12, 2023

Abstract Background Educational interventions for self-care are a necessary solution to help postmenopausal women properly deal with menopausal problems. The present study aimed investigate the effect of training using an application on quality marital relations and severity symptoms in Iran. Methods In this study, 60 selected convenience sampling method were divided into two groups, intervention control, simple random allocation (lottery). group used menopause eight weeks addition routine care, but control only received care. Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) Perceived Relationship Quality Components (PRQC) questionnaire completed stages, before immediately after weeks, both groups. Data analyzed SPSS software (version 16), descriptive (mean standard deviation), inferential (ANCOVA Bonferroni post hoc) statistics. Results ANCOVA results showed that use decreased participants’ ( P = 0.001) improved their 0.001). Conclusion Implementation program through helped improve reduce women's symptoms, so it can be as effective prevent unpleasant consequences menopause. Trial registration was registered at https://fa.irct.ir/ 2021–05-28 (registration number: IRCT20201226049833N1).

Language: Английский

Citations

1

School-Based Aerobic Exercise Promotes Physical Fitness and Cognition in Children with Overweight DOI Creative Commons
Lei Hao, Yongzhao Fan, Mingyang Zhang

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 31, 2023

Abstract Background Being overweight negatively influences physical fitness and cognitive function. Furthermore, aerobic exercise for children promotes cognition Objective To evaluate the effect of long-term school-based intervention on function with overweight. Methods Sixty-five 6-year-old were divided into a normal group (children weight) an overweight). Children in received 16 weeks (three times week 60 min per session), whereas those continued their usual routines. All underwent three tests before after 16-week study period. Results body composition variables, except height higher than ( p < 0.05). Physical executive significantly lower control parameters improved compared that observed The within-group comparison results demonstrated interventions Aerobic Conclusion Sixteen remarkably promoted

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Effectiveness of exercise interventions, alone or in combination with dietary modifications, on working memory in overweight and obese individuals: A systematic review DOI Creative Commons
Carlos Cristi‐Montero,

Victoria Barriga,

Humberto Peña‐Jorquera

et al.

European Journal of Sport Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(9), P. 1350 - 1364

Published: Aug. 22, 2024

This systematic review aimed to establish the effectiveness of exercise interventions, alone or in combination with dietary modifications, on working memory (WM) individuals living overweight and obesity. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, Springer-Link, RefSeek, Cochrane Library databases identify relevant publications up January 18, 2024. Data participants' characteristics, intervention settings, key outcomes related WM were extracted. The quality studies assessed PEDro scale. total 15 articles met pre-established inclusion criteria, involving participants across nine countries a range 12-125 ages spanning from 6 80 years old. Among analyzed, 10 exclusively investigated whereas five explored combined effects. Notably, 70% interventions (7 out 10) exhibited positive improvements WM. Likewise, 60% (3 5) demonstrated favorable enhancements No differences found between two protocols. Common features protocols identified described. Both showed promising effects this clinical population. Nonetheless, limited evidence addressing diet same research approach reduces generalizability findings. offers valuable insights for future applications people

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Dietary Inflammatory Index, Erythrocyte Membrane Fatty Acids and Cognitive Function in Obese Chinese Population from 45 to 75 Years: Cross-Sectional and Mediation Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Hongying Huang, Jinchen Li, Jingyi Shen

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 27, 2023

Abstract Few studies have focused on the connection between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and cognitive function in obese people, despite fact proved that both obesity dysfunction are associated with chronic inflammation. Since DII can reflect anti-inflammatory or pro-inflammatory potential of diet, using normal population as a reference we conducted study individuals to examine relationship several functions this population. Additionally, investigate mediating elements association. Higher scores were linked lower Montreal assessment (MoCA) total scores, MoCA visuospatial function, naming, attention, memory group, according adjusted linear regression. Taking tertile score categorical variable substituted into binary regression, negative correlation remains, shown by increasing incidence mild impairment (MCI) increases one tertile. We discovered chained mediation effects analysis score, erythrocyte membrane fatty acids overall score. propose individuals, higher deterioration performance. Furthermore, may mediate action.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A Comprehensive Review on the Role of Obesity in Functional Cognition (Part III): Risk Factors and Studying Challenges DOI Open Access

R. E. Callaghan

Science Insights, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 43(3), P. 1059 - 1071

Published: Sept. 30, 2023

Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the risk factors, devising efficacious therapies, and tackling methodological obstacles inherent in investigating cognitive consequences obesity are imperative undertakings both clinical research contexts. The complex interaction between metabolic, inflammatory, lifestyle factors highlights necessity adopting holistic strategy to address impairments patients with obesity. resolution obstacles, including ethical concerns identification suitable evaluation instruments, is crucial for progression our this domain enhancement well-being among individuals impacted by

Language: Английский

Citations

0