The impact of architectural form on physiological stress: a systematic review

Frontiers in Computer Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Technological advancements in physiological body sensor networks (i.e., biometric tracking wearables) and simulated environments VR) have led to increased research the field of neuroarchitecture, specifically investigating effects architectural forms, defined here as subtle variations shape or configuration interior built environment, on neurological responses. While this is still its nascent stages, early findings suggest that certain forms may impact stress Physiological has, turn, been implicated development diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic kidney non-alcoholic fatty liver disease autoimmune neurodegenerative disorders. To aid future research, particularly into relationship between media architecture stress, paper conducts a systematic review following PRISMA-P guidelines studies evaluated responses form using clinical biomarkers. The identifies specific biomarkers used evaluate distinct categories have, date, correlated with elevated responses: curvature, enclosure proportion. Although these studies' imply identified influence their generalisability arguably constrained by several factors. These constraints include paucity area, lack uniformity definition measurement varying contextual settings, unisensory approach methodologies, duration exposure under evaluation. concludes be measure stress; however, should strive for standardized approaches defining measuring order increase transferability robustness results.

Language: Английский

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ARCHITECTURAL KNOWLEDGE: LACKING A KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM, THE PROFESSION REJECTS HEALING ENVIRONMENTS THAT PROMOTE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

New Design Ideas, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(2), P. 261 - 299

Published: Aug. 3, 2024

Results collected from outside the discipline coalesce into a knowledge system for architecture. Increasingly, this information does not come usual historical, philosophical and social sources, but instead AI, biology, mathematics neuroscience. This body of discovered tested remains dominant architectural culture. Several distinct methods data gathering necessary adaptive design are reviewed here. Cumulative findings — patterns, eye tracking visual attention scans, compression via mathematical symmetries, physiological indicators, software trained on artificial intelligence, AI language models user surveys reinforce each other. They reveal that traditional concepts generate significantly healthier environment than what practice offers. The analogy an “expert system” is suggested as means incorporating results current practice. Curricular changes needed to cover material in schools, especially understanding knowledge. Nevertheless, any change threatens architecture-industrial complex, proposal faces strong resistance both academia profession. Society must drastically revise architecture promote human health well-being directly.

Language: Английский

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The “Modern” Campus: Case Study in (Un)Sustainable Urbanism

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(23), P. 16427 - 16427

Published: Nov. 29, 2023

The design of campuses, like other aspects contemporary environmental design, must be reassessed in light the challenge sustainability. This paper considers “modern” campus typology (including business commercial districts, hospitals, and schools) as a paradigm for pedestrian public space, with implications human flourishing well-being. Its findings point to serious problem: while foundational theories century ago have been widely critiqued an obsolete way thinking about cities, nature, biological even nature mathematical physical structures, we find that, case pervasive influence these can still seen practice. Specifically, new “techno-modernist” aesthetic offers visually exciting “neoplastic” forms but is built on essentially same discredited concepts urban space. We propose more directly human-oriented methodology promote well-being occupants, improve outcomes creative development, education, health. analysis resurrects tested traditional tools validates them through scientific from mathematics neuroscience. It also adopts older “design pattern” Christopher Alexander by linking it biophilia neuro-design.

Language: Английский

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Walkability Indices—The State of the Art and Future Directions: A Systematic Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(16), P. 6730 - 6730

Published: Aug. 6, 2024

This systematic review aims to illustrate the state of art walkability indices and future research directions. A comprehensive search in general Google database Scholar identified a total 45 records published between 2005 2023. Using selection process based on PRISMA model, 32 were as meeting inclusion criteria. These are organized incrementally, highlighting their novelty relative preceding studies, divided into sectors prevalent application. The 5Ds theory provides first contribution by identifying metrics proximity amenities, land use diversity, density. Recent advancements, leveraging GIS systems open data, have expanded such include green spaces, footpath design, noise pollution. However, these developments remain largely tied catchment area logic offer coarse descriptions built environment’s morphological structure, often lacking justification for metric weighting. To address shortcomings, should more detailed urban form, balance comprehensiveness with data availability, employ robust methods selection, explore alternative weighting techniques cognitive emotional responses settings. efforts crucial advancing understanding measurement context compact city place-making paradigms.

Language: Английский

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Architecturally Mediated Allostasis and Neurosustainability: A Proposed Theoretical Framework for the Impact of the Built Environment on Neurocognitive Health

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 201 - 201

Published: Feb. 15, 2025

The global rise in mental health-related disorders represents a significant health and wellbeing challenge, imposing substantial social economic burden on individuals, communities, healthcare systems. According to the World Health Organization, one four people globally will be affected by or neurological at some point their lives, highlighting concern that warrants carefully considered innovative responses. While challenges arise from complex, multifaceted factors, emerging research indicates built environment-the architecture of our homes, workplaces, public spaces-may exert critical but underappreciated influence outcomes. This paper outlines novel theoretical framework for how visual stressors environment might trigger neurophysiological stress responses via HPA SAM axes, potentially contributing over time allostatic load. In this paper, it is proposed chronic physiological strain can alter neuroplastic processes neurogenesis key brain regions-such as hippocampus, prefrontal cortex (PFC), anterior cingulate (ACC), amygdala-thereby affecting cognitive health, emotional regulation, overall wellbeing. Drawing principle neurosustainability, suggests long-term exposure stress-inducing environments may create feedback loops, particularly involving amygdala, have downstream effects other areas linked adverse outcomes such depression. By presenting framework, aims inspire further inquiry applied experimental into intersection neurophysiology, environment, with particular emphasis rigorous testing validation mechanisms, then translated practical architectural design strategies supporting doing so, hoped work contribute more holistic approach improving integrates creation nurturing, resilient spaces broader agenda.

Language: Английский

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Environments That Boost Creativity: AI-Generated Living Geometry

Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9(5), P. 38 - 38

Published: April 23, 2025

Generative AI leads to designs that prioritize cognition, emotional resonance, and health, thus offering a tested alternative current trends. In first experiment, the large language model ChatGPT-4o generated six visual environments are expected boost creative thinking for their occupants. The test cases evaluated using Christopher Alexander’s 15 fundamental properties of living geometry as criteria, well ChatGPT-4o, reveal strong positive correlation. Living is specific type shows coherence across scales, fractal structure, nested symmetries harmonize with human neurophysiology. need supported by interdisciplinary evidence from biology, environmental psychology, neuroscience. Then, in second was asked generate suppress creativity comparison thinking. Checking these negative examples properties, they almost entirely deficient geometry, confirming diagnostic model. Used together generative AI, therefore offers useful method both creating evaluating based on objective criteria. Adopting hybrid epistemological framework plus basis design uncovers flaw within contemporary architectural practice. Dominant styles, rooted untested aesthetic preferences, lack empirical validation required address questions spatial quality responsible creativity.

Language: Английский

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The Impacts of Online Experience on Health and Well-Being: The Overlooked Aesthetic Dimension

Virtual Worlds, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(3), P. 243 - 266

Published: Aug. 22, 2023

It is well-recognized that online experience can carry profound impacts on health and well-being, particularly for young people. Research has already documented influences from cyberbullying, heightened feelings of inadequacy, the relative decline face-to-face interactions active lifestyles. Less attention been given to aesthetic experiences users, gamers other users immersive virtual reality (VR) technologies. However, a significant body research begun document surprisingly strong yet previously unrecognized well-being in arenas life. Other researchers have used both fixed laboratory wearable sensors and, lesser extent, user surveys measure indicators activation level, mood, stress which detect physiological markers health. In this study, we assessed evidence sensorial no less important than physical world, with capacity harmful effects salutogenic benefits. We explore implications design propose an outline further research.

Language: Английский

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Architecture and public health: from harmful designs to healthy built environments

BMJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. q2773 - q2773

Published: Dec. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

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How Architecture Builds Intelligence: Lessons from AI

Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. 2 - 2

Published: Dec. 27, 2024

The architecture in the title refers to physical buildings, spaces, and walls. Dominant architectural culture prefers minimalist environments that contradict information setting needed for infant brain develop. Much of world after World War II is therefore unsuitable raising children. Data collected by technological tools, including those use AI processing signals, indicate a basic misfit between cognition design. Results from way software works general, together with mobile robotics neuroscience, back up this conclusion. There exists critical research gap: systematic investigation how geometry built environment influences cognitive development human neurophysiology. While previous studies have explored environmental effects on health (other than pathogens pollutants), they largely focus factors such as acoustics, color, light, neglecting fundamental role spatial geometry. Geometrical features ancestral shaped neural circuits determine intelligence. However, contemporary consisting raw concrete, plate glass, exposed steel sharply contrasts natural geometries. Traditional vernacular architectures are appropriate life, whereas new buildings urban spaces adapt biology better children only if follow living geometry, which represents patterns fractals nested symmetries. This study provides novel, evidence-based framework adaptive empathetic

Language: Английский

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The Modern Campus Fails as Pedestrian Space

Published: Oct. 31, 2023

The challenge of campus design, like other aspects contemporary environmental reveals a serious problem in education and practice. foundational design theories century ago have been exposed as an obsolete way thinking about cities, human nature, biological even the nature mathematical physical structures. Yet practice, these discredited models persist, obscured by new theoretical language extravagant “neoplastic” forms, but embodying persistent though untested ideologies driven systems inertia. This paper considers typology (including business campuses, commercial districts, hospitals, schools) paradigm for pedestrian public space with implications flourishing well-being. We propose specific human-oriented method to encourage well-being occupants improve outcomes creative development, education, health.

Language: Английский

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