Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 1646 - 1646
Published: July 27, 2024
The
necessity
for
efficacious,
sophisticated
methodologies
to
facilitate
agricultural
intensification
in
the
context
of
global
population
growth
is
widely
accepted.
One
principal
methods
enhancing
yield
plant
products
application
fertilizers.
In
light
rapid
advancement
nanotechnology
over
recent
decades,
potential
utilizing
fertilizing
systems
based
on
nanoparticles
and
nanomaterials—termed
“nanofertilizers”—as
an
alternative
classical
mineral
fertilizers
increasingly
being
explored.
Due
their
unique
properties,
nanofertilizers
demonstrate
a
number
qualities
useful
agriculture.
These
include
high
activity,
more
accurate
dosing,
targeted
delivery
plants,
reduced
accumulation
soils
groundwater,
durability,
so
forth.
This
review
presents
synthesis
data
efficacy
last
decade,
focusing
macro-based
(N,
P,
K,
Ca,
Mg,
S)
micro-based
(Fe,
Zn,
Mn,
B,
Cu,
Mo)
nanoformulations
crops.
We
analyzed
200
publications,
published
mainly
topic
“nanofertilizers”.
An
analysis
effectiveness
using
as
applied
was
carried
out,
compared
with
traditional
chemical
elements.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
4
Published: Sept. 4, 2020
The
date
palm
is
a
commercially
important
woody
crop
and
good
target
plant
for
improving
agricultural
yields
in
extreme
environments.
However,
salinity
has
been
the
primary
abiotic
stress
complicating
its
cultivation
damaging
production
worldwide.
This
study
investigated
effect
of
alleviating
salt
on
growth
development
by
using
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
and/or
compost.
experiment
was
arranged
completely
randomized
design
with
eight
treatments.
treatments
comprised
control
without
inoculation
or
amendment
application
compost
(made
from
green
waste)
AMF
(an
autochthonous
consortium)
individually
combination
under
non-saline
(0
mM
NaCl)
saline
(240
conditions.
Growth,
physiological
characteristics,
nutrient
uptake,
chlorophyll
content,
oxidative
markers,
antioxidant
enzyme
activities
were
assessed.
Salt
increased
sodium
(Na+)
chlorine
(Cl-)
lipid
peroxidation
proline,
soluble
sugar,
H2O2
content.
it
reduced
parameters,
colonization,
leaf
water
potential,
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P),
potassium
(K+),
calcium
(Ca2+),
separately
mitigated
deleterious
effects
induced
salinity.
contributed
to
tolerance
through
strategies
such
as
uptake
(particularly
P
Ca2+),
relative
stomatal
conductance,
enzymatic
(superoxide
dismutase,
ascorbate
peroxidase,
catalase)
decreasing
Plants
grown
soil
amended
showed
an
improvement
particularly
K+
proline
content
decrease
concentration
compared
controls
condition.
In
presence
NaCl
stress,
dual
consortium
maximized
growth,
all
P,
K+,
N,
Ca2+
well
sugar
Na+
Cl-
marker
conclusion,
our
suggests
that
potential
improve
seedlings
more
than
applied
separately.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
71(5), P. 1681 - 1693
Published: Jan. 25, 2020
Deficiency
of
the
essential
nutrient
boron
(B)
in
soil
is
one
most
widespread
micronutrient
deficiencies
worldwide,
leading
to
developmental
defects
root
and
shoot
tissues
plants,
severe
yield
reductions
many
crops.
Despite
this
agricultural
importance,
underlying
mechanisms
how
B
shapes
plant
morphological
processes
are
still
not
unequivocally
understood
detail.
This
review
evaluates
experimental
approaches
that
address
our
current
understanding
influences
by
focusing
on
observed
under
deficiency.
We
assess
what
known
about
control
homeostasis
specifically
highlight:
(i)
limitations
methodology
used
induce
deficiency;
(ii)
differences
between
mutant
phenotypes
normal
plants
grown
(iii)
recent
research
analyzing
interactions
phytohormones.
Our
analysis
highlights
need
for
standardized
evaluate
roles
cell
wall
versus
other
parts
cell.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 14, 2021
Although
boron
(B)
is
an
element
that
has
long
been
assumed
to
be
essential
plant
micronutrient,
this
assumption
recently
questioned.
Cumulative
evidence
demonstrated
the
players
associated
with
B
uptake
and
translocation
by
roots
include
a
sophisticated
set
of
proteins
used
cope
levels
in
soil
solution.
Here,
we
summarize
compelling
supporting
role
mediating
developmental
programs.
Overall,
most
species
studied
date
have
exhibited
specific
transporters
tight
genetic
coordination
response
soil.
These
can
from
soil,
which
highly
uncommon
occurrence
for
toxic
elements.
Moreover,
current
tools
available
determine
cannot
precisely
dynamics.
We
posit
plays
key
metabolic
activities.
Its
importance
regulation
development
root
shoot
meristem
phase
transitions,
are
crucial
processes
completion
their
life
cycle.
provide
further
plants
need
acquire
sufficient
amounts
while
protecting
themselves
its
effects.
Thus,
vitro
vivo
approaches
required
accurately
levels,
subsequently,
define
unambiguously
function
terrestrial
plants.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 23, 2022
While
of
lesser
prevalence
than
boron
(B)
deficient
soils,
B-rich
soils
are
important
to
study
as
they
can
cause
B
toxicity
in
the
field
and
subsequently
decrease
crop
yields
different
regions
world.
We
have
conducted
present
examine
role
individual
or
combined
application
silicon
(Si)
NPK
fertilizer
B-stressed
spinach
plants
(
Spinacia
oleracea
L.).
S
.
seedlings
were
subjected
fertilizers,
namely,
low
(30
kg
ha
–2
)
normal
(60
)],
which
also
supplemented
by
Si
(3
mmol
L
–1
),
for
varying
levels
soil
i.e.,
0,
250,
500
mg
Our
results
illustrated
that
increasing
caused
a
substantial
plant
height,
number
leaves,
stems,
leaf
area,
fresh
weight,
dry
chlorophyll
a,
b,
total
chlorophyll,
carotenoid
content,
net
photosynthesis,
stomatal
conductance,
transpiration
rate,
magnesium
content
roots,
contents
shoots,
phosphorus
leaves
iron
calcium
shoots.
However,
increased
concentration
malondialdehyde,
hydrogen
peroxide,
electrolyte
leakage
manifested
activities
enzymatic
[superoxidase
dismutase
(SOD),
peroxidase
(POD),
catalase
(CAT),
ascorbate
(APX)],
non-enzymatic
antioxidants
(phenolic,
flavonoid,
ascorbic
acid,
anthocyanin
content).
further
organic
acids
roots
such
oxalic
malic
formic
citric
acetic
fumaric
acid.
The
addition
significantly
alleviated
effects
on
improving
photosynthetic
capacity
ultimately
growth.
activity
antioxidant
enzymes
NPK-treated
seems
play
capturing
stress-induced
reactive
oxygen
species,
was
evident
from
lower
oxidative
stress
indicators,
acid
exudation,
shoots
plants.
Research
findings,
therefore,
suggested
ameliorate
S.
result
improved
growth
composition
under
metal
depicted
balanced
exudation
acids.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(5), P. 2562 - 2562
Published: Feb. 25, 2022
To
complete
their
life
cycles,
plants
require
several
minerals
that
are
found
in
soil.
Plant
growth
and
development
can
be
affected
by
nutrient
shortages
or
high
availability.
Several
adaptations
evolutionary
changes
have
enabled
to
cope
with
inappropriate
conditions
low
levels.
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
been
recognized
for
transcript
cleavage
translational
reduction,
used
post-transcriptional
regulation.
Aside
from
regulating
plant
development,
miRNAs
play
a
crucial
role
plant’s
adverse
environmental
conditions.
Additionally,
involved
plants’
sensory
functions,
uptake,
long-distance
root
transport,
physiological
functions
related
nutrients.
It
may
possible
develop
crops
cultivated
soils
either
deficient
nutrients
extreme
supplies
understanding
how
associated
stress.
In
this
review,
an
overview
is
presented
regarding
recent
advances
the
of
responses
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
potassium,
sulfur,
copper,
iron,
boron,
magnesium,
manganese,
zinc,
calcium
deficiencies
via
miRNA
We
conclude
future
research
directions
emphasizing
modification
improving
food
security.
