Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(5), P. 987 - 987
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Angiogenesis,
primarily
driven
by
the
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
(VEGF)
and
its
receptor,
VEGFR,
plays
a
key
role
in
various
pathological
processes
such
as
cancer
progression.
Here,
we
investigated
anti-angiogenic
effects
of
Lucknolide
A
(LA),
marine
Streptomyces-derived
compound,
evaluated
potential
VEGFR2
inhibitor.
LA
selectively
inhibited
proliferation
human
cells
EA.hy926
HUVEC
while
exhibiting
minimal
on
normal
fibroblasts
tumor
cells.
induced
S-phase
cell
cycle
arrest
apoptosis
cells,
increasing
apoptotic
markers
p53,
Bax,
p21
decreasing
anti-apoptotic
protein
Bcl-2,
with
these
being
further
enhanced
under
VEGF
stimulation.
Additionally,
suppressed
phosphorylation
downstream
signaling
pathways,
including
Akt/mTOR/p70S6K,
MEK/ERK,
Src,
FAK,
p38
MAPK,
which
are
crucial
for
survival
angiogenesis.
Molecular
docking
studies
revealed
that
binds
to
both
inactive
(DFG-out,
PDB:
4ASD)
active
(DFG-in,
3B8R)
conformations,
significantly
stronger
affinity
state
(−107.96
kcal/mol)
than
(−33.56
kcal/mol),
suggesting
kinase
Functionally,
VEGF-induced
migration,
tube
formation,
microvessel
sprouting
vitro
ex
vivo
rat
aortic
ring
assays.
reduced
tumor-associated
formation
breast
(MDA-MB-231),
indicating
suppress
VEGF-dependent
These
findings
suggest
is
promising
selective
agent
therapeutic
applications
angiogenesis-related
diseases
cancer.
European Journal of Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
949, P. 175586 - 175586
Published: March 9, 2023
Angiogenesis
is
a
double-edged
sword;
it
mechanism
that
defines
the
boundary
between
health
and
disease.
In
spite
of
its
central
role
in
physiological
homeostasis,
provides
oxygen
nutrition
needed
by
tumor
cells
to
proceed
from
dormancy
if
pro-angiogenic
factors
tip
balance
favor
angiogenesis.
Among
factors,
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
(VEGF)
prominent
target
therapeutic
methods
due
strategic
involvement
formation
anomalous
vasculature.
addition,
VEGF
exhibits
immune-regulatory
properties
which
suppress
immune
cell
antitumor
activity.
signaling
through
receptors
an
integral
part
tumoral
angiogenic
approaches.
A
wide
variety
medicines
have
been
designed
ligands
this
superfamily.
Herein,
we
summarize
direct
indirect
molecular
mechanisms
demonstrate
versatile
context
cancer
angiogenesis
current
transformative
VEGF-targeted
strategies
interfering
with
growth.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(9)
Published: Sept. 4, 2023
Abstract
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
is
a
highly
intricate
milieu,
comprising
multitude
of
components,
including
immune
cells
and
stromal
cells,
that
exert
profound
influence
on
initiation
progression.
Within
the
TME,
angiogenesis
predominantly
orchestrated
by
endothelial
(ECs),
which
foster
proliferation
metastasis
malignant
cells.
interplay
between
with
ECs
complex
can
either
bolster
or
hinder
system.
Thus,
comprehensive
understanding
crosstalk
essential
to
advance
development
immunotherapeutic
interventions.
Despite
recent
progress,
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
govern
remain
elusive.
Nevertheless,
immunomodulatory
function
has
emerged
as
pivotal
determinant
response.
In
light
this,
study
relationship
checkpoints
garnered
considerable
attention
in
field
immunotherapy.
By
targeting
specific
pathways
signaling
molecules
associated
novel
strategies
may
be
devised
enhance
efficacy
current
treatments.
this
vein,
we
sought
elucidate
ECs,
ultimate
goal
identifying
therapeutic
targets
charting
new
avenues
for
Applied Surface Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. 100372 - 100372
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
Biological
synthesis
of
gold
nanoparticles
(AuNPs)
is
gaining
attention
researchers
because
their
varieties
biomedical
applications.
This
study
reported
the
novel,
eco-friendly
AuNPs
using
dried
fruit
extract
Capsicum
annum
(C.
annum).
Biosynthesized
(Ca-AuNPs)
showed
UV
absorption
peak
at
540
nm
and
were
found
to
be
stable
for
up
three
months.
The
further
characterized
by
Transmission
Electron
Microscopy
(TEM),
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
(FT-IR),
Energy
Dispersive
X-ray
Analysis
(EDAX)
diffraction
(XRD)
analysis.
spherical
in
shape
with
size
range
20–30
zeta
potential
confirmed
surface
charge
-26.5
mV.
Ca-AuNPs
tested
anti-angiogenic
activity
Chorioallantoic
membrane
(CAM)
assay
that
implied
a
significant
efficiency
100
µg/mL
concentration.
antioxidant
studied
2,2-
diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH)
was
86.0%
radical
scavenging
activity.
These
also
revealed
anti-inflammatory
concentration
100–1200
IC-50
value619.4
µg/mL.
present
includes
phytoconstituents
plant
material
as
reducing
agents
efficiently
exploit
applications
nanoparticles.
Molecular Biology Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51(1)
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Abstract
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
cancer’s
complexity,
focusing
on
adhesion,
metastasis,
and
inhibition.
It
explores
the
pivotal
role
of
these
factors
in
disease
progression
therapeutic
strategies.
covers
cancer
cell
migration,
invasion,
colonization
distant
organs,
emphasizing
significance
adhesion
intricate
metastasis
process.
Inhibition
approaches
targeting
molecules,
such
as
integrins
cadherins,
are
discussed.
Overall,
this
contributes
significantly
to
advancing
research
developing
targeted
therapies,
holding
promise
for
improving
patient
outcomes
worldwide.
Exploring
different
inhibition
strategies
revealed
promising
targets
alleviate
cells.
The
effectiveness
integrin-blocking
antibodies,
small
molecule
inhibitors
Focal
kinase
(FAK)
Transforming
Growth
Factor
β
(TGF-β)
pathway,
combination
therapies
underscores
their
potential
disrupt
focal
adhesions
control
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
processes.
identification
FAK,
Src,
β-catenin
SMAD4
offers
valuable
starting
points
further
development
therapies.
complex
interrelationships
between
metastatic
signaling
networks
will
be
relevant
new
treatment
approaches.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
202, P. 107123 - 107123
Published: March 2, 2024
Epithelial
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(TKIs)
have
significantly
enhanced
the
treatment
outcomes
in
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
patients
harboring
EGFR
mutations.
However,
occurrence
of
acquired
resistance
to
EGFR-TKIs
is
an
unavoidable
outcome
observed
these
patients.
Disruption
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
signaling
pathway
can
contribute
emergence
TKIs
cancer.
The
PIK3CA
mutations
following
with
lead
against
EGFR-TKIs.
This
review
provides
overview
current
perspectives
regarding
involvement
development
Furthermore,
we
outline
state-of-the-art
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
We
highlight
role
mutation
as
mechanism
EGFR-mutant
NSCLC.
Crucially,
explore
PIK3CA-mediated
cancer,
aiming
optimize
effectiveness
treatment.
Stem Cells International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Angiogenesis
plays
a
significant
role
in
the
human
body,
from
wound
healing
to
tumor
progression.
"Angiogenic
switch"
indicates
time-restricted
event
where
imbalance
between
pro-
and
antiangiogenic
factors
results
transition
prevascular
hyperplasia
outgrowing
vascularized
tumor,
which
eventually
leads
malignant
cancer
In
last
decade,
molecular
players,
i.e.,
angiogenic
biomarkers
underlying
pathways
involved
tumorigenesis,
have
been
intensely
investigated.
Disrupting
initiation
halting
progression
of
angiogenesis
by
targeting
these
has
considered
as
potential
treatment
approach
for
angiogenesis.
This
review
discusses
currently
known
available
therapies
cancer,
monoclonal
antibodies,
aptamers,
small
inhibitors,
miRNAs,
siRNAs,
angiostatin,
endostatin,
melatonin
analogues,
either
approved
U.S.
Food
Drug
Administration
or
under
clinical
preclinical
investigations.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 1689 - 1714
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
In
recent
years,
nano-drug
delivery
systems
(Nano-DDS)
that
target
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
to
overcome
multidrug
resistance
(MDR)
have
become
a
research
hotspot
in
field
of
cancer
therapy.
By
precisely
targeting
TME
and
regulating
its
unique
pathological
features,
such
as
hypoxia,
weakly
acidic
pH,
abnormally
expressed
proteins,
etc.,
these
Nano-DDS
enable
effective
therapeutic
agents
reversal
MDR.
This
scientific
community
is
increasing
investment
development
diversified
exploring
their
anti-drug
potential.
Therefore,
it
particularly
important
conduct
comprehensive
review
progress
TME-targeted
years.
After
brief
introduction
MDR,
design
principle
structure
liposomes,
polymer
micelles
inorganic
nanocarriers
are
focused
on,
characteristics
described.
It
also
demonstrates
how
break
through
MDR
treatment
various
mechanisms,
discusses
synthetic
innovation,
results
overcoming
mechanisms.
The
was
concluded
with
deliberations
on
key
challenges
future
outlooks