Cereal Research Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 214, P. 113821 - 113821
Published: July 8, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
252
Plant Communications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. 100499 - 100499
Published: Nov. 28, 2022
Nitrogen is abundant in the atmosphere but generally most limiting nutrient for plants. The inability of many crop plants, such as cereals, to directly utilize freely available atmospheric nitrogen gas means that their growth and production often rely heavily on application chemical fertilizers, which leads greenhouse emissions eutrophication water. By contrast, legumes gain access through symbiotic association with rhizobia. These bacteria convert into biologically ammonia nodules a process termed biological fixation, plays decisive role ecosystem functioning. Engineering cereal crops can fix like or associate nitrogen-fixing microbiomes could help avoid problems caused by overuse synthetic fertilizer. With development biology, various efforts have been undertaken aim creating so-called "N-self-fertilizing" capable performing autonomous fixation need fertilizers. In this review, we briefly summarize history current status engineering N-self-fertilizing crops. We also propose several potential biotechnological approaches incorporating capacity non-legume
Language: Английский
Citations
96
Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(12), P. 2307 - 2307
Published: June 14, 2023
Microorganisms are an important element in modeling sustainable agriculture. Their role soil fertility and health is crucial maintaining plants' growth, development, yield. Further, microorganisms impact agriculture negatively through disease emerging diseases. Deciphering the extensive functionality structural diversity within plant-soil microbiome necessary to effectively deploy these organisms Although both plant have been studied over decades, efficiency of translating laboratory greenhouse findings field largely dependent on ability inoculants or beneficial colonize maintain stability ecosystem. its environment two variables that influence microbiome's structure. Thus, recent years, researchers looked into engineering would enable them modify microbial communities order increase effectiveness inoculants. The environments believed support resistance biotic abiotic stressors, fitness, productivity. Population characterization manipulation, as well identification potential biofertilizers biocontrol agents. Next-generation sequencing approaches identify culturable non-culturable microbes associated with expanded our knowledge this area. Additionally, genome editing multidisciplinary omics methods provided scientists a framework engineer dependable high yield, resistance, nutrient cycling, management stressors. In review, we present overview agriculture, engineering, translation technology field, main used by laboratories worldwide study microbiome. These initiatives advancement green technologies
Language: Английский
Citations
45
Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 356, P. 141889 - 141889
Published: April 5, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
25
Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 31(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Understanding the intricate interplay between plant and soil microbiomes their effects on growth productivity is vital in a rapidly changing climate. This review explores interconnected impacts of climate change plant-soil profound agricultural productivity. The ongoing rise global temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns extreme weather events significantly affect composition function microbial communities rhizosphere. Changes diversity activity due to rising temperatures impact nutrient cycling, enzyme synthesis, health pest disease management. These changes also influence dynamics microbe capability promote health. As changes, plants' adaptive capacity partners become increasingly crucial for sustaining agriculture. Mitigating adverse requires comprehensive understanding mechanisms driving these processes. It highlights various strategies mitigating adapting environmental challenges, including management, stress-tolerant crops, cover cropping, sustainable land water crop rotation, organic amendments development climate-resilient varieties. emphasises need further exploration within broader context change. Promising mitigation strategies, precision agriculture targeted microbiome modifications, offer valuable pathways future research practical implementation food security
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 457 - 457
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Herbicide-tolerant soybeans are the most extensively cultivated genetically modified (GM) crop globally. The effects of GM soybean and associated agronomic practices on soil microbial communities remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate impact planting with a glyphosate application diversity. main bacterial fungal community compositions (phylum level) were consistent for non-GM soybeans. alpha diversity analysis indicated that Shannon index was significantly higher in rhizosphere during flowering compared soil. There no significant differences Shannon, Simpson, or ACE indices between same period. PCoA showed structure either fungi bacteria Although relative abundance Bradyrhizobium at seedling stage lower those than non-GM, it did not affect final number root nodules type. Frankia stages, whereas Thelebolus pod filling. ecological functions these taxa warrant continuous monitoring.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Agronomy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 413 - 413
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
Crop rotation and intercropping are important ways to increase agricultural resource utilization efficiency crop productivity. Alternate intercropping, or transposition is a new pattern in which two crops intercropped wide strip with planting positions switched annually on the same land. Transposition combines thus performs better than either practice alone. Compared traditional rotation, it can yield net return by 17–21% 10–23%, respectively, land equivalent ratio (LER) 20% 30%. In growth development, balanced root–shoot relation essential obtain satisfactory yields quality. Intercropping, combination alter original changing ecology physiology of both root shoot achieve rebalancing relation. The quality regulated interactions resulting rebalancing. review examines effects above- belowground relations under cotton-based particularly alternate practices combined. importance signaling regulating was also explored as possible focus future research rotation.
Language: Английский
Citations
32
Earth-Science Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 252, P. 104738 - 104738
Published: March 8, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
12
Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 368, P. 122201 - 122201
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
8
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Legumes are well-known for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, whereas associative fixation nonlegume plants needs more attention. Most nitrogen-fixing bacteria applied in their original plant species and need further study broad adaptation. Additionally, if isolated could function under fertilizer conditions, it is often ignored. Here, among 21 from barrenness-tolerance Jerusalem artichoke (JA), Stenotrophomonas sp. SI-NJAU-1 excelled boosted the growth of JA, wheat, barley, rice. was proven to decrease application compound fertilizers by 30%. To promote growth, Gln K gln B SI-NJAU-1, which crucial bacterial ammonium assimilation, were mutated. Deletion but not reduced activity glutamine synthetase (GS) unadenylylated GS content glutamine, led secretion outside significantly increased biomass barley. This work expands scope endophytes, affirming potential promotion.
Language: Английский
Citations
1