T-2
toxin,
a
natural
secondary
sesquiterpenoid
metabolite
produced
by
numerous
strains
of
Fusarium
fungi,
is
prevalent
in
both
contaminated
food
and
the
environment.
toxin
known
to
be
highly
toxic
cardiovascular
system,
but
precise
mechanisms
that
lead
toxin-induced
cardiotoxicity
are
not
yet
fully
comprehended.
Recent
findings
indicate
ferroptosis
pivotal
factor
damage
exhibits
strong
correlation
with
detrimental
impacts
toxin.
The
present
study
was
designed
examine
involvement
cardiac
injury.
Male
mice
human
cardiomyocytes
were
subjected
for
24
h
induce
acute
vivo
vitro
studies,
respectively.
Our
results
demonstrated
increased
reactive
oxygen
species
production,
malondialdehyde,
decreased
glutathione/oxidized
glutathione
adenosine
triphosphate
levels.
Furthermore,
observed
activate
ferroptosis,
as
evidenced
an
increase
iron
(Fe2+)
concentration
upregulation
prostaglandin
endoperoxide
synthase
2,
downregulation
peroxidase
4
ferritin
heavy
chain,
well
ferroptotic
morphological
alterations.
Inhibition
Liproxstatin-1
reversed
Additionally,
heme
oxgenase-1
(HO-1)
expression
exacerbates
oxidative
damage,
which
can
further
aggravated
HO-1
inhibition
Sn-protoporphyrin.
These
provide
novel
insights
into
mechanism
suggest
targeting
may
represent
promising
cardioprotective
strategy
against
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Dec. 10, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis,
a
unique
modality
of
cell
death
with
mechanistic
and
morphological
differences
from
other
modes,
plays
pivotal
role
in
regulating
tumorigenesis
offers
new
opportunity
for
modulating
anticancer
drug
resistance.
Aberrant
epigenetic
modifications
posttranslational
(PTMs)
promote
resistance,
cancer
progression,
metastasis.
Accumulating
studies
indicate
that
can
transcriptionally
translationally
determine
vulnerability
to
ferroptosis
functions
as
driver
nervous
system
diseases
(NSDs),
cardiovascular
(CVDs),
liver
diseases,
lung
kidney
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
first
summarize
the
core
molecular
mechanisms
ferroptosis.
Then,
roles
processes,
including
histone
PTMs,
DNA
methylation,
noncoding
RNA
regulation
such
phosphorylation,
ubiquitination,
SUMOylation,
acetylation,
ADP-ribosylation,
are
concisely
discussed.
The
PTMs
genesis
cancers,
NSD,
CVDs,
well
application
PTM
modulators
therapy
these
then
discussed
detail.
Elucidating
mediated
by
will
facilitate
development
promising
combination
therapeutic
regimens
containing
or
PTM-targeting
agents
inducers
be
used
overcome
chemotherapeutic
resistance
could
prevent
addition,
highlight
potential
approaches
chemoresistance
halt
Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(7), P. 3329 - 3341
Published: July 17, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis
is
a
new
form
of
programmed
cell
death,
which
characterized
by
the
iron-dependent
accumulation
lipid
peroxidation
and
increase
ROS,
resulting
in
oxidative
stress
death.
Iron,
lipid,
multiple
signaling
pathways
precisely
control
occurrence
implementation
ferroptosis.
The
mainly
include
Nrf2/HO-1
pathway,
p62/Keap1/Nrf2
pathway.
Activating
pathway
inhibits
promotes
Furthermore,
some
factors
also
participate
ferroptosis
under
hypoxia,
such
as
HIF-1,
NCOA4,
DMT1.
Meanwhile,
related
with
hypoxia-related
diseases,
MIRI,
cancers,
AKI.
Accordingly,
appears
to
be
therapeutic
target
for
diseases.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 867 - 867
Published: March 10, 2023
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
are
the
principal
cause
of
disease
burden
and
death
worldwide.
Ferroptosis
is
a
new
form
regulated
cell
mainly
characterized
by
altered
iron
metabolism,
increased
polyunsaturated
fatty
acid
peroxidation
reactive
oxygen
species,
depletion
glutathione
inactivation
peroxidase
4.
Recently,
series
studies
have
indicated
that
ferroptosis
involved
in
cardiac
vascular
cells
has
key
impact
on
mechanisms
leading
to
CVDs
such
as
ischemic
heart
disease,
ischemia/reperfusion
injury,
cardiomyopathies,
failure.
In
this
article,
we
reviewed
molecular
mechanism
current
understanding
pathophysiological
role
some
cardiomyopathies.
Moreover,
comprehension
machinery
governing
cardiomyocytes
may
provide
insights
into
preventive
therapeutic
strategies
CVDs.
Frontiers in Aging,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Iron
is
an
essential
trace
element
associated
with
both
pathologic
deficiency
and
toxic
overload.
Thus,
systemic
cell
iron
metabolism
are
highly
controlled
processes
regulated
by
protein
expression
localization,
as
well
turnover,
through
the
action
of
cytokines
status.
in
heart
challenging
because
overload
cardiac
disease.
Also
cardiovascular
disease
inflammation,
many
diseases
caused
or
include
inflammatory
component.
In
addition,
inflammation
closely
linked.
Hepcidin,
master
regulator
metabolism,
induced
cytokine
IL-6
such
among
acute
phase
proteins
secreted
liver
part
response.
state,
homeostasis
dysregulated,
commonly
resulting
hypoferremia,
low
serum
iron.
Less
characterized
general,
even
less
known
about
how
impacts
handling.
This
review
highlights
what
respect
to
heart.
Expression
metabolism-related
uptake
efflux
these
types
outlined.
Evidence
for
strong
co-morbid
relationship
between
also
reviewed.
Known
connections
discussed
goal
linking
this
tissue,
a
connection
that
has
been
relatively
under-appreciated
component
function
state.
Therapeutic
options
connecting
balance
emphasized,
main
being
bring
attention
alterations
system.
Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
340, P. 122439 - 122439
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Myocardial
ischemia–reperfusion
injury
(MIRI),
caused
by
the
initial
interruption
and
subsequent
restoration
of
coronary
artery
blood,
results
in
further
damage
to
cardiac
function,
affecting
prognosis
patients
with
acute
myocardial
infarction.
Ferroptosis
is
an
iron-dependent,
superoxide-driven,
non-apoptotic
form
regulated
cell
death
that
involved
pathogenesis
MIRI.
characterized
accumulation
lipid
peroxides
(LOOH)
redox
disequilibrium.
Free
iron
ions
can
induce
oxidative
stress
as
a
substrate
Fenton
reaction
lipoxygenase
(LOX)
participate
inactivation
variety
antioxidants
including
CoQ10
GPX4,
destroying
balance
causing
death.
The
metabolism
amino
acid,
iron,
lipids,
associated
pathways,
considered
specific
hallmark
ferroptosis.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
latest
research
progress
on
mechanisms
ferroptosis
discusses
analyzes
therapeutic
approaches
targeting
alleviate
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 109888 - 109888
Published: March 1, 2025
Iron
is
essential
in
various
physiological
processes,
but
its
accumulation
leads
to
oxidative
stress
and
cell
damage,
thus
iron
homeostasis
has
be
tightly
regulated.
Ferroptosis
an
iron-dependent
non-apoptotic
regulated
death
characterized
by
overload
ROS
accumulation.
Mitochondria
are
organelles
playing
a
crucial
role
metabolism
involved
ferroptosis.
MitoNEET,
protein
of
mitochondrial
outer
membrane,
key
element
this
process.
Ferroptosis,
altering
levels
several
metabolically
active
organs,
linked
non-communicable
diseases.
For
example,
the
liver
hepatic
fibrosis
cirrhosis,
accelerating
NAFLD
progression,
muscle
cells
contributes
damage
leading
sarcopenia,
brain
associated
neurodegeneration.
The
aim
review
investigate
intricate
balance
regulation
focusing
on
mitochondria
stress,
analyzing
ferroptosis
implications
health
disease.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(22), P. 3653 - 3653
Published: Nov. 17, 2022
Ischemia–reperfusion
(I/R)
is
a
common
pathological
phenomenon
that
occurs
in
numerous
organs
and
diseases.
It
generally
results
from
secondary
damage
caused
by
the
recovery
of
blood
flow
reoxygenation,
followed
ischemia
organ
tissues,
which
often
accompanied
severe
cellular
death.
Currently,
effective
treatments
for
I/R
injury
(IRI)
are
limited.
Ferroptosis,
new
type
regulated
cell
death
(RCD),
characterized
iron
overload
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxidation.
Mounting
evidence
has
indicated
close
relationship
between
ferroptosis
IRI.
Ferroptosis
plays
significantly
detrimental
role
progression
IRI,
targeting
may
be
promising
approach
treatment
Considering
substantial
progress
made
study
this
review,
we
summarize
mechanisms
therapeutic
targets
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 13, 2023
Cardiomyopathies
are
a
clinically
heterogeneous
group
of
cardiac
diseases
characterized
by
heart
muscle
damage,
resulting
in
myocardium
disorders,
diminished
function,
failure,
and
even
sudden
death.
The
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
the
damage
to
cardiomyocytes
remain
unclear.
Emerging
studies
have
demonstrated
that
ferroptosis,
an
iron-dependent
non-apoptotic
regulated
form
cell
death
iron
dyshomeostasis
lipid
peroxidation,
contributes
development
ischemic
cardiomyopathy,
diabetic
doxorubicin-induced
septic
cardiomyopathy.
Numerous
compounds
exerted
potential
therapeutic
effects
on
cardiomyopathies
inhibiting
ferroptosis.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
core
mechanism
which
ferroptosis
leads
these
cardiomyopathies.
We
emphasize
emerging
types
can
inhibit
delineate
their
beneficial
treating
This
review
suggests
pharmacologically
may
be
strategy
for
cardiomyopathy
treatment.