Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Global
climate
changes
threaten
food
security,
necessitating
urgent
measures
to
enhance
agricultural
productivity
and
expand
it
into
areas
less
for
agronomy.
This
challenge
is
crucial
in
achieving
Sustainable
Development
Goal
2
(Zero
Hunger).
Plant
growth‐promoting
microorganisms
(PGPM),
bacteria
fungi,
emerge
as
a
promising
solution
mitigate
the
impact
of
extremes
on
agriculture.
The
concept
plant
holobiont,
encompassing
host
its
symbiotic
microbiota,
underscores
intricate
relationships
with
diverse
microbial
community.
PGPM,
residing
rhizosphere,
phyllosphere,
endosphere,
play
vital
roles
nutrient
solubilization,
nitrogen
fixation,
biocontrol
pathogens.
Novel
ecological
functions,
including
epigenetic
modifications
suppression
virulence
genes,
extend
our
understanding
PGPM
strategies.
biofertilizers,
biocontrollers,
biomodulators,
more
contribute
sustainable
agriculture
environmental
resilience.
Despite
fungi's
remarkable
their
potential
often
overshadowed
compared
bacteria.
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
form
mutualistic
symbiosis
many
terrestrial
plants,
enhancing
nutrition,
growth,
stress
resistance.
Other
filamentous,
yeasts,
polymorphic,
from
endophytic,
saprophytic,
offer
unique
attributes
such
ubiquity,
morphology,
endurance
harsh
environments,
positioning
them
exceptional
(PGPF).
Crops
frequently
face
abiotic
stresses
like
salinity,
drought,
high
UV
doses
extreme
temperatures.
Some
extremotolerant
strains
genera
Trichoderma
,
Penicillium
Fusarium
others,
have
been
studied
beneficial
interactions
plants.
Presented
examples
capabilities
alleviating
other
underscore
applications
In
this
context,
extremophilic
populating
natural
environments
are
muchless
investigated.
They
represent
both
new
challenges
opportunities.
As
global
evolves,
harnessing
mechanisms
fungal‐plant
interactions,
especially
paramount
developing
effective
safe
probiotics
using
biocontrollers
against
phytopathogens.
Thorough
assessments,
comprehensive
methodologies,
cautious
approach
leveraging
benefits
changing
landscape
agriculture,
ensuring
security
challenges.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 24, 2023
Magnesium
(Mg
2+
)
is
pivotal
for
the
vitality,
yield,
and
quality
of
horticultural
crops.
Central
to
plant
physiology,
Mg
powers
photosynthesis
as
an
integral
component
chlorophyll,
bolstering
growth
biomass
accumulation.
Beyond
basic
growth,
it
critically
affects
crop
factors,
from
chlorophyll
synthesis
taste,
texture,
shelf
life.
However,
Mg2
+
deficiency
can
cripple
yields
impede
development.
Transporters
(MGTs)
orchestrate
dynamics,
with
notable
variations
observed
in
species
such
Cucumis
sativus,
Citrullus
lanatus
,
Citrus
sinensis
.
Furthermore,
key
fortifying
plants
against
environmental
stressors
diseases
by
reinforcing
cell
walls
spurring
defense
substances.
A
burgeoning
area
research
application
magnesium
oxide
nanoparticles
(MgO-NPs),
which,
owing
their
nanoscale
size
high
reactivity,
optimize
nutrient
uptake,
enhance
stress
resilience.
Concurrently,
modern
breeding
techniques
provide
insights
into
dynamics
develop
crops
improved
efficiency
resilience
deficiency.
Effective
management
through
soil
tests,
balanced
fertilization,
pH
adjustments
holds
promise
maximizing
health,
productivity,
sustainability.
This
review
unravels
nuanced
intricacies
physiology
genetics,
its
interplay
external
serving
a
cornerstone
those
keen
on
harnessing
potential
excellence.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 9, 2023
In
recent
times,
the
demand
for
food
and
feed
ever-increasing
population
has
achieved
unparalleled
importance,
which
cannot
afford
crop
yield
loss.
Now-a-days,
unpleasant
situation
of
abiotic
stress
triggers
improvement
by
affecting
different
metabolic
pathways
quality
advances
worldwide.
Abiotic
like
drought,
salinity,
cold,
heat,
flood,
etc.
in
plants
diverts
energy
required
growth
to
prevent
plant
from
shock
maintain
regular
homeostasis.
Hence,
is
drastically
reduced
as
utilized
overcoming
plants.
The
application
phytohormones
classical
auxins,
cytokinins,
ethylene,
gibberellins,
well
more
members
including
brassinosteroids,
jasmonic
acids,
etc.,
along
with
both
macro
micronutrients,
have
enhanced
significant
attention
creating
key
benefits
such
reduction
ionic
toxicity,
improving
oxidative
stress,
maintaining
water-related
balance,
gaseous
exchange
modification
during
conditions.
Majority
homeostasis
inside
cell
detoxifying
ROS
enhancing
antioxidant
enzyme
activities
can
enhance
tolerance
At
molecular
level,
activate
signaling
or
genes
regulated
abscisic
acid
(ABA),
salicylic
(SA),
Jasmonic
(JA),
ethylene.
various
stresses
primarily
cause
nutrient
deficiency
reduce
uptake
nutrients
N,
K,
Ca,
Mg
are
also
involved
scavenging
through
elevating
antioxidants
properties
finally
decreasing
membrane
leakage
increasing
photosynthetic
ability
resynthesizing
chlorophyll
pigment.
This
present
review
highlighted
alteration
caused
crops,
changes
vital
functions
exogenous
nutrition,
their
interaction.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 156 - 156
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
In
recent
years,
the
progressive
escalation
of
climate
change
scenarios
has
emerged
as
a
significant
global
concern.
The
threat
to
food
security
posed
by
abiotic
stresses
such
drought,
salinity,
waterlogging,
temperature
stress
(heat
stress,
freezing,
and
chilling),
high
heavy
metal
accumulation
is
substantial.
implementation
any
these
on
agricultural
land
induces
modifications
in
morphological,
biochemical,
physiological
processes
plants,
leading
diminished
rates
germination,
growth,
photosynthesis,
respiration,
hormone
enzyme
activity
disruption,
heightened
oxidative
ultimately,
reduction
crop
productivity.
It
anticipated
that
frequency
will
progressively
escalate
future
result
rise
events.
Therefore,
it
crucial
develop
productive
strategies
mitigate
adverse
effects
challenges
agriculture
industry
improve
resilience
yield.
Diverse
have
been
implemented,
including
development
cultivars
are
resistant
through
application
both
conventional
modern
breeding
techniques.
An
additional
prospective
emerging
technology
speed
acceleration
tolerance
cultivar
development.
Additionally,
plant
growth
regulators,
osmoprotectants,
nutrient
water
management,
planting
time,
seed
priming,
microbial
treatment,
arbuscular
mycorrhiza
regarded
effective
methods
for
mitigating
stresses.
biochar,
kaolin,
chitosan,
superabsorbent,
yeast
extract,
seaweed
extract
examples
promising
environmentally
benign
agronomic
techniques
shown
crops;
however,
their
exact
mechanisms
still
not
yet
fully
understood.
Hence,
collaboration
among
researchers
should
be
intensified
elucidate
involved
action
technologies.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
current
compilation
scientific
information
trends,
along
with
innovative
enhance
productivity
under
conditions.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 15, 2024
Global
climate
change
and
the
decreasing
availability
of
high-quality
water
lead
to
an
increase
in
salinization
agricultural
lands.
This
rising
salinity
represents
a
significant
abiotic
stressor
that
detrimentally
influences
plant
physiology
gene
expression.
Consequently,
critical
processes
such
as
seed
germination,
growth,
development,
yield
are
adversely
affected.
Salinity
severely
impacts
crop
yields,
given
many
plants
sensitive
salt
stress.
Plant
growth-promoting
microorganisms
(PGPMs)
rhizosphere
or
rhizoplane
considered
“second
genome”
they
contribute
significantly
improving
growth
fitness
under
normal
conditions
when
stress
salinity.
PGPMs
crucial
assisting
navigate
harsh
imposed
by
By
enhancing
nutrient
absorption,
which
is
often
hampered
high
salinity,
these
improve
resilience.
They
bolster
plant’s
defenses
increasing
production
osmoprotectants
antioxidants,
mitigating
salt-induced
damage.
Furthermore,
supply
hormones
like
auxins
gibberellins
reduce
levels
hormone
ethylene,
fostering
healthier
growth.
Importantly,
activate
genes
responsible
for
maintaining
ion
balance,
vital
aspect
survival
saline
environments.
review
underscores
multifaceted
roles
supporting
life
stress,
highlighting
their
value
agriculture
salt-affected
areas
potential
impact
on
global
food
security.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
As
sessile
organisms,
plants
must
directly
face
various
stressors.
Therefore,
have
evolved
a
powerful
stress
resistance
system
and
can
adjust
their
growth
development
strategies
appropriately
in
different
stressful
environments
to
adapt
complex
ever-changing
conditions.
Nevertheless,
prioritizing
defensive
responses
hinder
growth;
this
is
crucial
factor
for
plant
survival
but
detrimental
crop
production.
such,
comprehending
the
impact
of
adverse
on
not
only
fundamental
scientific
inquiry
also
imperative
agricultural
industry
food
security.
The
traditional
view
that
hindered
during
defense
due
resource
allocation
trade-offs
challenged
by
evidence
exhibit
both
robust
capabilities
through
human
intervention.
These
findings
suggest
growth‒defense
trade-off
dictated
limitations
influenced
intricate
transcriptional
regulatory
mechanisms.
Hence,
it
conduct
thorough
investigations
central
genes
govern
unfavorable
environments.
Recent
studies
consistently
highlighted
importance
WRKY
transcription
factors
orchestrating
plant-specific
development,
underscoring
pivotal
role
WRKYs
modulating
under
Here,
we
review
recent
advances
understanding
dual
roles
regulation
across
diverse
This
information
will
be
elucidating
interplay
between
response
may
aid
identifying
gene
loci
could
utilized
future
breeding
programs
develop
crops
with
enhanced
productivity.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
ABSTRACT
Plants
depend
heavily
on
efficient
nutrient
uptake
and
utilization
for
optimal
growth
development.
However,
plants
are
constantly
subjected
to
a
diverse
array
of
biotic
stresses,
such
as
pathogen
infections,
insect
pests,
herbivory,
well
abiotic
stress
like
drought,
salinity,
extreme
temperatures,
imbalances.
These
stresses
significantly
impact
the
plant's
ability
take
up
use
it
efficiency.
Understanding
how
maintain
efficiency
under
conditions
is
crucial
improving
crop
resilience
sustainability.
This
review
explores
recent
advancements
in
elucidating
mechanisms
underlying
conditions.
Our
aim
offer
comprehensive
perspective
that
can
guide
breeding
stress‐tolerant
nutrition‐efficient
varieties,
ultimately
contributing
advancement
sustainable
agriculture.
The Plant Genome,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
Abstract
Drought
stress
leads
to
a
significant
amount
of
agricultural
crop
loss.
Thus,
with
changing
climatic
conditions,
it
is
important
develop
resilience
measures
in
systems
against
drought
stress.
Roots
play
crucial
role
regulating
plant
development
under
In
this
review,
we
have
summarized
the
studies
on
roots
and
root‐mediated
responses.
We
also
discussed
importance
root
system
architecture
(RSA)
various
structural
anatomical
changes
that
undergoes
increase
survival
productivity
drought.
Various
genes,
transcription
factors,
quantitative
trait
loci
involved
growth
are
discussed.
A
summarization
instruments
software
can
be
used
for
high‐throughput
phenotyping
field
provided
review.
More
comprehensive
required
help
build
detailed
understanding
RSA
associated
traits
breeding
drought‐resilient
cultivars.