Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Abstract
An
essential
protein
regulatory
system
in
cells
is
the
ubiquitin-proteasome
pathway.
The
substrate
modified
by
ubiquitin
ligase
(E1-E2-E3)
this
pathway,
which
a
dynamic
bidirectional
modification
regulation
system.
Deubiquitinating
enzymes
(DUBs)
are
tasked
with
specifically
hydrolyzing
molecules
from
ubiquitin-linked
proteins
or
precursor
and
inversely
regulating
degradation,
turn
affects
function.
ubiquitin-specific
peptidase
32
(USP32)
level
associated
cell
cycle
progression,
proliferation,
migration,
invasion,
other
cellular
biological
processes.
It
an
important
member
of
protease
family.
thought
that
USP32,
unique
enzyme
controls
process,
closely
linked
to
onset
progression
many
cancers,
including
small
lung
cancer,
gastric
breast
epithelial
ovarian
glioblastoma,
gastrointestinal
stromal
tumor,
acute
myeloid
leukemia,
pancreatic
adenocarcinoma.
In
review,
we
focus
on
multiple
mechanisms
USP32
various
tumor
types
show
stability
distinct
proteins.
Therefore,
key
promising
therapeutic
target
for
therapy,
could
provide
new
insights
avenues
antitumor
drug
development.
importance
cancer
treatment
remains
be
further
proven.
conclusion,
there
options
future
direction
research.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
173, P. 116323 - 116323
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Deubiquitination,
a
post-translational
modification
regulated
by
deubiquitinases,
is
essential
for
cancer
initiation
and
progression.
Ubiquitin-specific
proteases
(USPs)
are
elements
of
the
deubiquitinase
family,
overexpressed
in
gastric
(GC).
Through
regulation
several
signaling
pathways,
such
as
Wnt/β-Catenin
nuclear
factor-κB
signaling,
promotion
expression
deubiquitination-
stabilization-associated
proteins,
USPs
promote
proliferation,
metastasis,
invasion,
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
GC.
In
addition,
closely
related
to
clinicopathological
features,
patient
prognosis,
chemotherapy
resistance.
therefore
could
be
used
prognostic
biomarkers.
USP
targeting
small
molecule
inhibitors
have
demonstrated
strong
anticancer
activity.
However,
they
not
yet
been
tested
clinic.
This
article
provides
an
overview
latest
fundamental
research
on
GC,
aiming
enhance
understanding
how
contribute
GC
progression,
identifying
possible
targets
treatment
improve
survival.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(10)
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Ubiquitination
is
an
enzymatic
process
characterized
by
the
covalent
attachment
of
ubiquitin
to
target
proteins,
thereby
modulating
their
degradation,
transportation,
and
signal
transduction.
By
precisely
regulating
protein
quality
quantity,
ubiquitination
essential
for
maintaining
homeostasis,
DNA
repair,
cell
cycle
regulation,
immune
responses.
Nevertheless,
diversity
enzymes
extensive
involvement
in
numerous
biological
processes
contribute
complexity
variety
diseases
resulting
from
dysregulation.
The
relies
on
a
sophisticated
system,
domains,
receptors,
which
collectively
impart
versatility
pathway.
widespread
presence
highlights
its
potential
induce
pathological
conditions.
Ubiquitinated
proteins
are
predominantly
degraded
through
proteasomal
also
plays
key
role
localization
transport,
as
well
inflammatory
pathways.
This
review
systematically
delineates
roles
genomic
stability,
cellular
proliferation,
Furthermore,
mechanisms
implicated
various
pathologies,
alongside
current
modulators
discussed.
Enhancing
our
comprehension
aims
provide
novel
insights
into
involving
propose
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
clinical
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(1-2), P. 17 - 49
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Cysteine
proteases
are
involved
in
a
broad
range
of
biological
functions,
ranging
from
extracellular
matrix
turnover
to
immunity.
Playing
an
important
role
the
onset
and
progression
several
diseases,
including
cancer,
immune-related
neurodegenerative
disease,
viral
parasitic
infections,
cysteine
represent
attractive
drug
target
for
development
therapeutic
tools.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(2), P. 1303 - 1303
Published: Jan. 21, 2024
Ubiquitin
carboxyl-terminal
hydrolase
L1
(UCHL1),
also
known
as
Parkinson’s
disease
protein
5,
is
a
highly
expressed
in
the
brain.
It
plays
an
important
role
ubiquitin–proteasome
system
(UPS),
where
it
acts
deubiquitinase
(DUB)
enzyme.
Being
smallest
member
of
UCH
family
DUBs,
catalyzes
reaction
ubiquitin
precursor
processing
and
cleavage
ubiquitinated
remnants,
thus
maintaining
level
monomers
brain
cells.
UCHL1
mutants,
containing
amino
acid
substitutions,
influence
catalytic
activity
its
aggregability.
Some
them
protect
cells
transgenic
mice
toxin-induced
(PD)
models.
Studies
putative
partners
revealed
about
sixty
individual
proteins
located
all
major
compartments
cell:
nucleus,
cytoplasm,
endoplasmic
reticulum,
plasma
membrane,
mitochondria,
peroxisomes.
These
include
related
to
development
PD,
such
alpha-synuclein,
amyloid-beta
protein,
ubiquitin-protein
ligase
parkin,
heat
shock
proteins.
In
context
paradigm,
importance
these
interactions
not
clear.
However,
there
increasing
understanding
that
exhibits
various
effects
catalytically
independent
manner
through
protein–protein
interactions.
Since
this
represents
up
5%
soluble
brain,
PD-related
changes
structure
will
have
profound
on
proteomes/interactomes
which
involved.
Growing
evidence
accumulating
PD
obviously
determined
by
balance
canonic
numerous
activity-independent
interactions,
still
need
better
characterization.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Ubiquitin-specific
proteases
(USPs),
as
one
of
the
deubiquitinating
enzymes
(DUBs)
families,
regulate
fate
proteins
and
signaling
pathway
transduction
by
removing
ubiquitin
chains
from
target
proteins.
USPs
are
essential
for
modulation
a
variety
physiological
processes,
such
DNA
repair,
cell
metabolism
differentiation,
epigenetic
modulations
well
protein
stability.
Recently,
extensive
research
has
demonstrated
that
exert
significant
impact
on
innate
adaptive
immune
reactions,
metabolic
syndromes,
inflammatory
disorders,
infection
via
post-translational
modification
processes.
This
review
summarizes
important
roles
in
onset
progression
diseases,
including
periodontitis,
pneumonia,
atherosclerosis,
bowel
disease,
sepsis,
hepatitis,
diabetes,
obesity.
Moreover,
we
highlight
comprehensive
overview
pathogenesis
these
diseases
modifications
responses
pave
way
future
prospect
targeted
therapies
diseases.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
HCC
is
characterized
by
a
high
interstitial
fluid
pressure
(HIFP)
environment,
which
appears
to
support
cancer
cell
survival.
However,
the
mechanisms
behind
this
phenomenon
are
not
fully
understood.
This
study
investigates
role
of
kinesin
family
member
11
(KIF11)
in
under
HIFP
conditions,
using
both
vivo
and
vitro
models.
In
experiments
replicated
environment
observe
changes
behavior
protein
expression,
while
studies
involved
mice
portal
hypertension
create
an
orthotopic
liver
model,
allowing
for
evaluation
tumor
progression.
Additionally,
clinical
samples
from
patients
were
analyzed
consistency
with
experimental
findings.
Results
demonstrated
that
significantly
increased
proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis
cells.
Omics
analysis
subsequent
molecular
validation
revealed
KIF11
levels
markedly
upregulated
HIFP,
despite
no
significant
change
mRNA
levels.
Further
investigation
showed
upregulation
was
linked
reduction
KIF11's
ubiquitin-mediated
degradation,
suggesting
stabilizes
expression
inhibiting
its
degradation
pathway.
Co-immunoprecipitation
proteomic
identified
ubiquitin-specific
peptidase
1
(USP1)
as
crucial
factor
process,
deubiquitinating
at
K77
site,
thus
stabilizing
Clinical
confirmed
USP1
overexpressed
hypertension,
strong
correlation
between
two.
Inhibition
ML323
reduced
suppressed
progression
mouse
model.
These
findings
suggest
fosters
through
USP1-mediated
stabilization
KIF11,
highlighting
potential
therapeutic
target,
especially
hypertension.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(4)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Therapeutic
trends
involve
designing
ligands
to
target
proteins
in
various
diseases,
but
no
parallel
filters
have
been
established
prioritize
pathological
within
pathogens
for
optimal
inhibition.
This
study
unveils
that
order
a
protein
serve
as
an
therapeutic
intervention,
it
must
exhibit
five
key
attributes.
It
should
druggable
site
with
recognized
cleft
which
ligand
can
be
fitted
high
specificity.
possess
unique
structure,
distinct
sequences
having
low
similarity
other
non‐targeted
proteins.
dispensable
the
pathogenesis
of
disease,
and
case
microbial
infection,
crucial
survival
infectious
organisms.
available
crystallized
3D
structure
enable
high‐throughput
screening
candidate
ligands.
occupy
accessible
localization
provide
easy
route
reach
its
less
effort.
The
justifies
rules
essential
considering
ideal
any
protein‐mediated
dysfunction.
When
these
targeting
are
found
protein,
eradicating
intended
ailment
primarily
enhanced
time,
money,
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
BRCC3
isopeptidase
complex
(BRISC)
is
a
JAMM
subfamily
deubiquitinase
that
has
been
revealed
to
be
required
for
optional
activation
of
NLRP3
inflammasome
and
TLR4/NF-κB
signaling
pathway.
BRISC
plays
an
important
role
in
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)/D-galactosamine-induced
acute
liver
failure,
while
its
functional
contribution
alcoholic
disease
(ALD)
still
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
found
the
expression
components
was
increased
tissues
hepatitis
(AH)
animal
models
patients
with
AH.
Mice
lacking
either
scaffold
subunit
ABRO1
or
catalytic
showed
attenuated
steatosis,
inflammation,
injury
compared
control
mice
after
chronic
plus
binge
ethanol
feeding.
Moreover,
pharmacological
inhibition
activity
by
inhibitor
thiolutin
potently
protected
from
ALD
development.
Preliminary
mechanistical
studies
deficiency
did
not
directly
affect
alcohol-induced
hepatocyte
translocation
LPS
through
damaged
gut
mucosa
feeding,
but
prevented
liver.
Collectively,
our
work
previously
unknown
suggested
may
serve
as
promising
therapeutic
target
treatment.