Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 13
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
is
a
cellular
condition
induced
by
environmental
stressors.
Transcriptomic
approaches
reveal
the
response
of
plants
to
ER
and
provide
broadened
view.
Tomato
were
treated
with
tunicamycin,
total
RNA
isolated
from
tomato
leaves
was
sequenced
on
an
RNA-sequencing
platform
be
analyzed
for
differential
expressions.
A
856
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
discovered
in
tunicamycin-treated
leaves.
Upregulation
marker
gene
expressions
detected
after
2h,
while
prolonged
downregulated
most
protein-coding
genes.
Pathways
such
as:
stress,
jasmonic
acid
mediated
signaling,
signal
transduction
regulation,
plant
hormone
transduction,
protein
processing
enriched.
Prolonged
mostly
resulted
reduced
transcript
levels,
possibly
related
mechanism
functioning
lower
load
nascent
transcripts
ER.
Our
findings
emphasize
key
role
JA-regulated
signaling
responses
due
pathway
components,
along
other
hormones
signaling-related
or
regulatory
being
common
many
stressors
plants,
transcriptome
data
obtained
here
will
further
studies
understanding
tolerance
generating
stress-resistant
plants.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
This
review
highlights
-omics
research
in
Solanaceae
family,
with
a
particular
focus
on
resilient
traits.
Extensive
has
enriched
our
understanding
of
genomics
and
genetics,
historical
varietal
development
mainly
focusing
disease
resistance
cultivar
improvement
but
shifting
the
emphasis
towards
unveiling
resilience
mechanisms
genebank-preserved
germplasm
is
nowadays
crucial.
Collecting
such
information,
might
help
researchers
breeders
developing
new
experimental
design,
providing
an
overview
state
art
most
advanced
approaches
for
identification
genetic
elements
laying
behind
resilience.
Building
this
starting
point,
we
aim
at
useful
tool
tackling
global
agricultural
goals
these
crops.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(16), P. 2213 - 2213
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
The
causal
agent
of
tomato
leaf
mold,
Cladosporium
fulvum,
is
prevalent
in
greenhouses
worldwide,
especially
under
high
humidity
conditions.
Despite
its
economic
impact,
studies
on
antifungal
agents
targeting
C.
fulvum
remain
limited.
This
study
evaluates
biocontrol
(BCAs)
as
alternatives
to
chemical
controls
for
managing
this
disease,
alongside
the
strobilurin
fungicide
azoxystrobin.
From
a
Moroccan
collection
potential
BCAs,
five
bacterial
isolates
(Alcaligenes
faecalis
ACBC1,
Pantoea
agglomerans
ACBC2,
ACBP1,
ACBP2,
and
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
SF14)
three
fungal
(Trichoderma
spp.
OT1,
AT2,
BT3)
were
selected
tested.
vitro
results
demonstrated
that
P.
reduced
mycelial
growth
by
over
60%
at
12
days
post-inoculation
(dpi),
while
Trichoderma
achieved
100%
inhibition
just
5
dpi.
All
produced
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
with
rates
ranging
from
38.8%
57.4%.
Likewise,
cell-free
filtrates
significantly
inhibited
pathogen’s
growth.
Greenhouse
tests
validated
these
findings,
showing
all
tested
effective
reducing
disease
incidence
severity.
Azoxystrobin
effectively
impeded
growth,
particularly
protective
treatments.
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
analysis
revealed
significant
biochemical
changes
treated
plants,
indicating
activity.
provides
valuable
insights
into
efficacy
BCAs
azoxystrobin,
contributing
integrated
management
strategies
mold
disease.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Plants
live
under
various
biotic
and
abiotic
stress
conditions,
to
cope
with
the
adversity
severity
of
these
they
have
developed
well-established
resistance
mechanisms.
These
mechanisms
begin
perception
stimuli,
followed
by
molecular,
biochemical,
physiological
adaptive
measures.
Tomato
(
Solanum
lycopersicum
)
is
a
globally
significant
vegetable
crop
that
experiences
several
events
can
adversely
impact
its
quality
production.
Mitogen-activated
protein
kinases
(MAPKs)
in
tomato
plants
crucial
functions
mediating
responses
environmental
cues,
internal
signals,
defense
mechanisms,
cellular
processes,
plant
development
growth.
MAPK
cascades
respond
factors
modulating
associated
gene
expression,
influencing
hormone
synthesis,
facilitating
interactions
other
stressors.
Here,
we
review
evolutionary
relationships
16
SlMAPK
family
members
emphasize
on
recent
studies
describing
regulatory
SlMAPKs
both
conditions.
This
could
enhance
our
comprehension
network
conditions
provide
theoretical
support
for
breeding
tomatoes
agronomic
traits
excellent
resistance.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
In
complex
and
diverse
environments,
plants
face
constant
challenges
from
various
pathogens,
including
fungi,
bacteria,
viruses,
which
can
severely
impact
their
growth,
development,
survival.
Mosses,
representing
early
divergent
lineages
of
land
plants,
lack
traditional
vascular
systems
yet
demonstrate
remarkable
adaptability
across
habitats.
While
sharing
the
fundamental
innate
immune
common
to
all
mosses
have
evolved
distinct
chemical
physical
defense
mechanisms.
Notably,
they
exhibit
resistance
many
pathogens
that
typically
affect
plants.
Their
evolutionary
significance,
relatively
simple
morphology,
well-conserved
mechanisms
make
excellent
model
organisms
for
studying
plant-pathogen
interactions.
This
article
reviews
current
research
on
moss-pathogen
interactions,
examining
host-pathogen
specificity,
characterizing
infection
phenotypes
physiological
responses,
comparing
pathogen
susceptibility
between
angiosperms.
Through
this
analysis,
we
aim
deepen
our
understanding
plant
system
evolution
potentially
inform
innovative
approaches
enhancing
crop
disease
resistance.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: May 19, 2025
Corylus
species
(hazelnuts)
are
a
valuable
source
of
nutrients
and
widely
consumed
worldwide.
Nevertheless,
avellana
(Cor
a)
contains
13
allergens
1,
Cor
2,
6,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15,
16,
TLP)
that
have
been
deposited
into
the
official
database
(WHO/IUIS)
for
allergen
nomenclature.
The
recent
availability
several
genomes
provided
opportunities
to
explore
allergome
variability,
thus
develop
hypoallergenic
varieties
using
modern
biotech
approaches.
Certainly,
identification
CRISPR-Cas9
guide
RNA
(gRNA)
is
pivotal
step
in
achieving
this
goal.
User-friendly
web
tools
include
limited
reference
design
gRNAs,
while
bioinformatic
software
custom
analysis
require
advanced
command-line
skills.
This
work
explored
evolutionary
trajectories
allergenic
homologs
C.
avellana,
americana,
heterophylla,
mandshurica
genome
assemblies.
52
orthologs
were
found
analyzed
species,
tandem
duplication
1
was
americana.
Three
new
gene
models
predicted
16
10.
Additionally,
we
identified
56
isoallergens,
which
ten
isoforms.
Furthermore,
phylogenetic
sheds
light
on
dynamics
three
hazelnut
revealing
complexity
TLP
within
genus.
A
list
multiple
gRNAs
designed
system
singular
silencing
each
genome.
study
enhances
our
knowledge
path
among
provides
highly
accurate
on-target
guides
targeting
allergome.
Frontiers in Food Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4
Published: March 12, 2024
The
expanding
consumption
of
plant
proteins
in
the
diet
to
overcome
environmental
issues
associated
with
animal
is
increasing
incidence
food-induced
allergic
reactions.
One
21st-century
research
drivers
agriculture
sciences
development
and
validation
concrete
approaches
for
modulating
expression
allergenic
crops
before
harvesting.
food
allergies
primarily
induced
by
seed
storage
that
clinicians
are
experiencing
recently
because
more
predominant
use
plant-derived
industry.
Increased
availability
high-throughput
technologies
has
generated
an
ever-growing
number
omics
data,
allowing
us
have
better
structural
knowledge
SSPs
molecular
properties
can
inform
allergenicity
assessment.
recent
systems
targeted
genome
engineering,
without
double-strand
DNA
breaks,
allow
introduction
precise
modifications
directly
into
commercial
species.
Artificial
intelligence
significantly
transforming
scientific
across
every
stage,
assisting
scientists,
processing
large-scale
making
predictions,
automating
tasks.
During
this
epochal
change,
marked
encounter
between
artificial
synthetic
biology,
a
next-generation
assistant
(NGA)
coming
alive.
Here,
we
propose
new
conceptual
vision
facilitate
speed
up
editing
cross-reactivity
sites
obtain
hypoallergenic
cultivars
avoid
pleiotropic
effects.
Finally,
discuss
potential
applications
way
conceive
research.
NGA
may
be
undoubtedly
capable
managing
evolution
SPP
through
prediction
novel
epitopes,
as
well
immunological
response
mechanisms.
Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47(12), P. 5089 - 5103
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Soil
salinity
is
a
serious
concern
for
tomato
culture,
affecting
both
yield
and
quality
parameters.
Although
some
genes
involved
in
salt
tolerance
have
been
identified,
their
genetic
diversity
has
rarely
studied.
In
the
present
study,
we
assessed
tolerance-related
traits
at
juvenile
adult
stages
large
core
collection
identified
quantitative
trait
loci
(QTLs)
by
genome-wide
association
study
(GWAS).
The
results
suggested
that
major
QTL
leaf
sodium
accumulation
physiological
stages.
We
were
able
to
identify
underlying
candidate
gene,
coding
well-known
transporter,
called
SlHKT1.2.
showed
an
eQTL
expression
of
this
gene
roots
colocalized
with
above
ground
content
QTL.
A
polymorphism
putatively
responsible
its
variation
was
promoter.
Finally,
extend
applicability
these
results,
carried
out
same
analysis
on
test-cross
panel
composed
crossed
distant
line.
indicated
retained
functional
impact
even
hybrid
context:
paves
way
use
breeding
programs
aimed
improving
cultivars.
Aging,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(22), P. 13150 - 13162
Published: Nov. 21, 2023
Renal
cancer,
the
most
common
type
of
kidney
develops
in
renal
tubular
epithelium.
Atherosclerosis
aorta
is
primary
cause
atherosclerosis.
However,
underlying
mechanisms
remain
unclear.The
clear
cell
carcinoma
RNA
sequence
profile
was
obtained
from
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA)
database,
and
atherosclerosis
datasets
GSE28829
GSE43292
based
on
GPL570
GPL6244
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
database.
difference
hub
genes
were
identified
by
Limma
protein-protein
interaction
(PPI)
network
R
software.
Functional
enrichment,
survival,
immunoinfiltration
analyses
performed.
role
SEL1L3
ErbB/PI3K/mTOR
signaling
pathway,
apoptosis,
invasion,
cycle,
inflammation
analyzed
using
western
blotting.764
DEGs
TCGA
Kidney
Clear
Cell
Carcinoma
(KIRC)
dataset.
A
total
344
117
screened
GSE14762
GSE53757
datasets,
respectively.
enrichment
analysis
results
primarily
indicated
transporter
complex,
DNA-binding
transcription
activator
activity,
morphogenesis
embryonic
epithelium,
stem
proliferation,
adrenal
overactivity
so
on.
Fifteen
overlapped
among
three
datasets.
PPI
revealed
that
core
gene.
Survival
showed
lower
expression
levels
led
to
a
worse
prognosis.
Immune
infiltration
significantly
correlated
with
antibody-drug
conjugates
(aDC),
B
cells,
eosinophils,
interstitial
dendritic
cells
(iDC),
macrophages,
more.SEL1L3
plays
an
important
may
be
potential
link
between
them.