BioFactors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
50(5), P. 997 - 1008
Published: March 23, 2024
Abstract
A
physiological
mechanism
of
programmed
cell
death
called
eryptosis
occurs
in
aged
or
damaged
red
blood
cells
(RBCs).
Dysregulated
contributes
to
abnormal
microcirculation
and
prothrombotic
risk.
Cigarette
smoke
extract
(CSE)
induces
a
p38
MAPK‐initiated,
Fas‐mediated
eryptosis,
activating
the
death‐inducing
signaling
complex
(DISC).
Indicaxanthin
(Ind)
from
cactus
pear
fruits,
is
bioavailable
dietary
phytochemical
humans
it
able
incorporate
into
RBCs
enhancing
their
defense
against
numerous
stimuli.
This
vitro
work
shows
that
Ind,
at
concentrations
mimic
plasma
after
fruit
meal,
protects
erythrocytes
CSE‐induced
eryptosis.
CSE
commercial
cigarettes
was
prepared
aqueous
solution
using
an
impinger
air
sampler
nicotine
content
determined.
were
treated
with
for
3
h
absence
presence
increasing
Ind
(from
1
5
μM).
Cytofluorimetric
measurements
indicated
reduced
phosphatidylserine
externalization
ceramide
formation
concentration‐dependent
manner.
Confocal
microscopy
visualization
coimmunoprecipitation
experiments
revealed
prevented
both
CSE‐triggered
Fas
aggregation
FasL/FADD/caspase
8
recruitment
membrane,
indicating
inhibition
DISC
assembly.
inhibited
phosphorylation
MAPK,
caspase‐8/caspase‐3
cleavage,
caspase‐3
activity
induced
by
CSE.
Finally,
ATP
depletion
restored
aminophospholipid
translocase
impaired
treatment.
In
conclusion,
comparable
nutritionally
relevant
concentrations,
can
prevent
RBC
CSE,
which
suggests
intake
fruits
may
limit
deleterious
effects
cigarette
smoking.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(18), P. 6495 - 6495
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Chemotherapy-related
anemia
is
prevalent
in
up
to
75%
of
patients,
which
may
arise
due
hemolysis
and
eryptosis.
Alpha-mangostin
(α-MG)
a
polyphenolic
xanthonoid
found
the
mangosteen
tree
(Garcinia
mangostana)
whose
antitumor
medicinal
properties
are
well-established.
Nevertheless,
potential
toxic
effects
α-MG
on
red
blood
cells
(RBCs)
have,
as
yet,
not
been
well
studied.RBCs
were
exposed
1-40
μM
for
24
h
at
37
°C.
Hemolysis
related
markers
measured
using
colorimetric
assays,
eryptotic
identified
through
Annexin-V-FITC,
Ca2+
was
detected
with
Fluo4/AM,
oxidative
stress
assessed
H2DCFDA
flow
cytometry.
The
toxicity
also
examined
presence
specific
signal
transduction
inhibitors
whole
blood.α-MG
10-40
caused
dose-dependent
concurrent
significant
elevation
K+,
Mg2+,
LDH
leakage,
but
2.5
it
significantly
increased
osmotic
resistance
cells.
A
increase
noted
Annexin-V-binding
cells,
along
intracellular
Ca2+,
stress,
cell
shrinkage.
Moreover,
acetylcholinesterase
activity
inhibited
by
α-MG,
hemolytic
ameliorated
BAPTA-AM,
vitamin
C,
NSC23766,
isosmotic
sucrose
urea.
In
blood,
depleted
hemoglobin
stores
selectively
platelets
monocytes.α-MG
possesses
activities
mediated
signaling,
Rac1
GTPase
activity,
injury.
Also,
leads
accelerated
cellular
aging
specifically
targets
platelet
monocyte
populations
milieu.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 1681 - 1681
Published: Dec. 2, 2023
Hemolysis
and
eryptosis
result
in
the
premature
elimination
of
circulating
erythrocytes
thus
contribute
to
chemotherapy-related
anemia,
which
is
extremely
prevalent
cancer
patients.
Eriocitrin
(ERN),
a
flavanone
glycoside
citrus
fruits,
has
shown
great
promise
as
an
anticancer
agent,
but
potential
toxicity
ERN
human
remains
unstudied.Erythrocytes
were
exposed
concentrations
(10-100
μM)
for
24
h
at
37
°C,
hemolysis
associated
markers
quantified
using
colorimetric
assays.
Eryptosis
was
assessed
by
flow
cytometric
analysis
detect
phosphatidylserine
(PS)
exposure
annexin-V-FITC,
intracellular
Ca2+
Fluo4/AM,
oxidative
stress
with
2-,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescin
diacetate
(H2DCFDA).
also
tested
against
specific
signaling
inhibitors
anti-hemolytic
agents.ERN
caused
significant,
concentration-dependent
20-100
μM.
significantly
increased
percentage
eryptotic
cells
characterized
elevation
stress.
Furthermore,
hemolytic
activity
ameliorated
presence
D4476,
NSC23766,
isosmotic
urea
sucrose,
polyethylene
glycol
8000
(PEG).
In
whole
blood,
elevated
MCV
ESR,
no
appreciable
effects
on
other
peripheral
blood
cells.ERN
promotes
erythrocyte
death
through
PS
externalization,
accumulation,
membrane
blebbing,
loss
cellular
volume,
These
toxic
effects,
mediated
casein
kinase
1α
Rac1
GTPase,
can
be
urea,
PEG.
Altogether,
these
novel
findings
are
relevant
further
development
therapeutic.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(24), P. 13727 - 13727
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
The
key
role
of
calcium
in
various
physiological
and
pathological
processes
includes
its
involvement
forms
regulated
cell
death
(RCD).
concept
‘calcicoptosis’
has
been
introduced
as
a
calcium-induced
phenomenon
associated
with
oxidative
stress
cellular
damage.
However,
definition
remains
controversial
within
the
research
community,
some
considering
it
general
form
overload
stress,
while
others
view
tumor-specific
death.
This
review
examines
context
established
RCD
mechanisms
such
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
ferroptosis,
others.
It
further
analyzes
intricate
relationship
between
dysregulation
emphasizing
that
often
triggers
death,
may
not
represent
an
entirely
new
type
but
rather
extension
known
pathways.
purpose
this
paper
is
to
discuss
implications
perspective
for
cancer
therapy
focusing
on
calcium-based
nanoparticles.
By
investigating
connections
dynamics
pathways,
contributes
advancement
our
understanding
calcicoptosis
possible
therapeutic
uses.
BioFactors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
50(5), P. 997 - 1008
Published: March 23, 2024
Abstract
A
physiological
mechanism
of
programmed
cell
death
called
eryptosis
occurs
in
aged
or
damaged
red
blood
cells
(RBCs).
Dysregulated
contributes
to
abnormal
microcirculation
and
prothrombotic
risk.
Cigarette
smoke
extract
(CSE)
induces
a
p38
MAPK‐initiated,
Fas‐mediated
eryptosis,
activating
the
death‐inducing
signaling
complex
(DISC).
Indicaxanthin
(Ind)
from
cactus
pear
fruits,
is
bioavailable
dietary
phytochemical
humans
it
able
incorporate
into
RBCs
enhancing
their
defense
against
numerous
stimuli.
This
vitro
work
shows
that
Ind,
at
concentrations
mimic
plasma
after
fruit
meal,
protects
erythrocytes
CSE‐induced
eryptosis.
CSE
commercial
cigarettes
was
prepared
aqueous
solution
using
an
impinger
air
sampler
nicotine
content
determined.
were
treated
with
for
3
h
absence
presence
increasing
Ind
(from
1
5
μM).
Cytofluorimetric
measurements
indicated
reduced
phosphatidylserine
externalization
ceramide
formation
concentration‐dependent
manner.
Confocal
microscopy
visualization
coimmunoprecipitation
experiments
revealed
prevented
both
CSE‐triggered
Fas
aggregation
FasL/FADD/caspase
8
recruitment
membrane,
indicating
inhibition
DISC
assembly.
inhibited
phosphorylation
MAPK,
caspase‐8/caspase‐3
cleavage,
caspase‐3
activity
induced
by
CSE.
Finally,
ATP
depletion
restored
aminophospholipid
translocase
impaired
treatment.
In
conclusion,
comparable
nutritionally
relevant
concentrations,
can
prevent
RBC
CSE,
which
suggests
intake
fruits
may
limit
deleterious
effects
cigarette
smoking.