Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: July 7, 2022
Zika
is
a
vector-borne
disease
caused
by
an
arbovirus
(ZIKV)
and
overwhelmingly
transmitted
Ae.
aegypti
.
This
linked
to
adverse
fetal
outcomes,
mostly
microcephaly
in
newborns,
other
clinical
aspects
such
as
acute
febrile
illness
neurologic
complications,
for
example,
Guillain-Barré
syndrome.
One
of
the
most
promising
strategies
mitigate
transmission
involves
releasing
mosquitoes
carrying
maternally
inherited
endosymbiont
bacteria
Wolbachia
pipientis
The
presence
associated
with
reduced
susceptibility
arboviruses
fitness
cost
mosquito
life-history
traits
fecundity
fertility.
However,
mechanisms
which
influences
metabolic
pathways
leading
differences
egg
production
remains
poorly
known.
To
investigate
impact
coinfections
on
reproductive
tract
mosquito,
we
applied
isobaric
labeling-based
quantitative
proteomic
strategy
influence
w
Mel
ZIKV
infection
ovaries.
best
our
knowledge,
this
complete
proteome
ovaries
reported
so
far,
total
3913
proteins
identified,
were
also
able
quantify
1044
complex
sample
tissue
ovary.
Furthermore,
from
480
modulated
study,
discuss
altered
during
infections,
coinfection
/ZIKV,
compared
no
infection,
focusing
immune
modified
mainly
related
priming
enhancement
modulation
Juvenile
Hormone
pathway
both
microorganism’s
infection.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. e0009179 - e0009179
Published: Feb. 16, 2021
The
endosymbiotic
bacterium
Wolbachia
shows
viral
blocking
in
its
mosquito
host,
leading
to
use
arboviral
disease
control.
Releases
with
strains
w
Mel
and
AlbB
infecting
Aedes
aegypti
have
taken
place
several
countries.
Mosquito
egg
survival
is
a
key
factor
influencing
population
persistence
this
trait
also
important
when
eggs
are
stored
prior
releases.
We
therefore
tested
the
viability
of
mosquitoes
derived
from
AlbB-infected
as
well
uninfected
after
long-term
storage
under
diurnal
temperature
cycles
11–19°C
22–30°C.
Eggs
at
had
higher
hatch
proportions
than
those
Adult
density
declined
they
emerged
for
longer,
which
was
associated
incomplete
cytoplasmic
incompatibility
(CI)
Mel-infected
males
were
crossed
females.
Females
both
temperatures
continued
show
perfect
maternal
transmission
,
but
reduced
fecundity
females
relative
mosquitoes.
Furthermore,
we
found
very
strong
negative
impact
infection
on
fertility
22–30°C,
almost
80%
hatching
11
weeks
being
infertile.
Our
findings
provide
guidance
storing
-infected
A
.
ensure
high
fitness
adult
release.
Importantly,
highlight
likely
quiescence
dynamics
populations
field,
potential
suppress
through
cumulative
costs
across
warm
dry
periods,
expected
effects
dengue
transmission.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. e0012022 - e0012022
Published: March 14, 2024
Pacific
Island
countries
have
experienced
periodic
dengue,
chikungunya
and
Zika
outbreaks
for
decades.
The
prevention
control
of
these
mosquito-borne
diseases
rely
heavily
on
Aedes
aegypti
mosquitoes,
which
in
most
settings
are
the
primary
vector.
Introgression
intracellular
bacterium
Wolbachia
pipientis
(
w
Mel
strain)
into
Ae
.
populations
reduces
their
vector
competence
consequently
lowers
dengue
incidence
human
population.
Here
we
describe
successful
area-wide
deployments
Mel-infected
Suva,
Lautoka,
Nadi
(Fiji),
Port
Vila
(Vanuatu)
South
Tarawa
(Kiribati).
With
community
support,
weekly
releases
mosquitoes
between
2
to
5
months
resulted
introgression
nearly
all
locations.
Long
term
monitoring
confirmed
a
high,
self-sustaining
prevalence
infecting
almost
deployment
areas.
Measurement
public
health
outcomes
were
disrupted
by
Covid19
pandemic
but
expected
emerge
coming
years.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Dec. 27, 2022
Abstract
The
strong
suppression
of
Aedes
albopictus
on
two
Guangzhou
islands
in
China
has
been
successfully
achieved
by
releasing
males
with
an
artificial
triple-
Wolbachia
infection.
However,
it
requires
the
use
radiation
to
sterilize
residual
females
prevent
population
replacement.
To
develop
a
highly
effective
tool
for
dengue
control,
we
tested
standalone
incompatible
insect
technique
(IIT)
control
A.
urban
area
Changsha,
inland
city
where
recently
emerged.
Male
mosquitoes
were
produced
mass
rearing
facility
and
transported
over
670
km
under
low
temperature
release
site.
After
once-per-week
high
numbers
(phase
I)
subsequent
twice-per-week
II),
average
hatched
eggs
female
adults
collected
weekly
per
trap
reduced
97%
85%,
respectively.
caused
94%
decrease
mosquito
biting
at
site
compared
Remarkably,
this
was
using
only
28%
number
released
previous
trial.
Despite
lack
irradiation
females,
no
triple-infected
detected
field
post
based
monitoring
adult
larval
populations
years,
indicating
that
replacement
prevented.
Our
results
support
feasibility
implementing
IIT
areas.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
Mosquito-borne
diseases
such
as
malaria,
dengue
fever,
West
Nile
virus,
chikungunya,
Zika
and
filariasis
have
the
greatest
health
economic
impact.
These
mosquito-borne
are
a
major
cause
of
morbidity
mortality
in
tropical
sub-tropical
areas.
Due
to
lack
effective
vector
containment
strategies,
prevalence
severity
these
increasing
endemic
regions.
Nowadays,
mosquito
infection
by
endosymbiotic
Wolbachia
represents
promising
new
bio-control
strategy.
Wild-infected
mosquitoes
had
been
developing
cytoplasmic
incompatibility
(CI),
phenotypic
alterations,
nutrition
competition
with
pathogens.
reduce
adult
lifespan,
interfere
reproduction,
inhibit
other
pathogen
growth
vector,
increase
insecticide
susceptibility
vector.
Wild,
uninfected
can
also
establish
stable
infections
through
trans-infection
advantage
adaptability
defense,
thereby
selectively
infecting
spreading
entire
population.
This
review
aimed
evaluate
role
symbiont
(
Aedes,
Anopheles,
Culex
)
reducing
diseases.
Global
databases
PubMed,
Web
Sciences,
Scopus,
pro-Quest
were
accessed
search
for
potentially
relevant
articles.
We
used
keywords:
,
Anopheles
Aedes
alone
or
combination
during
literature
search.
Data
extracted
from
56
articles’
texts,
figures,
tables
included
article.
Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Dengue
represents
an
increasing
public
health
burden
worldwide.
In
Africa,
underreporting
and
misdiagnosis
often
mask
its
true
epidemiology,
dengue
is
likely
to
be
both
more
widespread
than
reported
data
suggest
in
incidence
distribution.
Wolbachia
‐based
control
underway
Asia
the
Americas
but
has
not
date
been
deployed
Africa.
Due
genetic
heterogeneity
of
African
Aedes
aegypti
populations
complexity
host‐symbiont
interactions,
characterization
key
parameters
‐carrying
mosquitoes
paramount
for
determining
potential
system
as
a
tool
The
w
AlbB
strain
was
stably
introduced
into
Ae.
population
by
introgression,
showed
high
intracellular
density
whole
bodies
different
mosquito
tissues;
also
maintained
following
larval
rearing
at
temperatures.
No
effect
on
adult
lifespan
induced
presence
detected.
Moreover,
ability
this
strongly
inhibit
DENV‐2
dissemination
transmission
host
demonstrated
background.
Our
findings
harnessing
.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 21, 2023
The
interaction
between
bacteria
and
insects
can
significantly
impact
a
wide
range
of
different
areas
because
are
widely
distributed
around
the
globe.
bacterial-insect
interactions
have
potential
to
directly
affect
human
health
since
vectors
for
disease
transmission,
their
also
economic
consequences.
In
addition,
they
been
linked
high
mortality
rates
in
economically
important
insects,
resulting
substantial
losses.
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
types
non-coding
RNAs
involved
regulating
gene
expression
post-transcriptionally.
length
miRNAs
ranges
from
19
22
nucleotides.
MiRNAs,
addition
ability
exhibit
dynamic
patterns,
diverse
targets.
This
enables
them
govern
various
physiological
activities
like
innate
immune
responses.
Increasing
evidence
suggests
that
crucial
biological
role
bacterial
infection
by
influencing
responses
other
mechanisms
resistance.
review
focuses
on
some
most
recent
exciting
discoveries
made
years,
including
correlation
dysregulation
miRNA
context
progression
infection.
Furthermore,
it
describes
how
profoundly
host
targeting
Toll,
IMD,
JNK
signaling
pathways.
It
emphasizes
function
insects.
Finally,
discusses
current
knowledge
gaps
about
insect
immunity,
require
more
research
future.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 28, 2025
Introduction
The
mosquito
Aedes
aegypti
is
the
main
vector
of
arboviral
diseases
such
as
dengue
and
imposes
a
global
health
burden.
A
promising
control
strategy
to
infect
A.
populations
with
Wolbachia
,
genus
intracellular
bacteria
capable
blocking
infections.
Enhancing
preserving
efficacy
this
method
will
depend
on
solid
mechanistic
knowledge
aegypti-Wolbachia
symbiosis.
By
identifying
differences
between
-infected
uninfected
previous
transcriptomic
studies
proposed
wide
range
symbiotic
interactions,
but
systematic
identification
consistent
effects
across
datasets
still
missing.
Methods
To
identify
genes
functions
consistently
affected
by
we
performed
differential
expression
functional
enrichment
analysis
published
datasets,
followed
meta-analysis
obtained
p-values
using
maxP
method.
Six
were
retrieved
from
Gene
Expression
Omnibus,
Sequence
Read
Archive
ArrayExpress
(last
searched
in
July
2024,
considering
lack
replication
exclusion
criteria).
After
discarding
one
dataset
w
AlbB-infected
cell
line
due
poor
mapping
genome,
data
comprised
adult
female
heads,
muscles,
carcasses,
midguts
bodies,
strains
wMel
wMelPop.
Results
Discussion
Meta-analysis
revealed
10
21
down-
upregulated
host
genes,
some
which
have
escaped
focus
research,
including
downregulated
exonuclease
AAEL009650
has
pro-dengue
virus
homolog
Drosophila
.
At
function
level,
found
upregulation
electron
transport
chain
(ETC),
carbohydrate
serine-type
peptidase
activity
inhibition,
downregulation
DNA
replication.
ETC
suggests
an
alternative
mechanism
for
Wolbachia’s
induction
antiviral
oxidative
stress,
previously
attributed
dual-
NADPH-oxidases
here
showed
or
no
regulation.
Through
work
identifies
molecular
targets
future
aimed
at
elucidating
most
fundamental
mechanisms
aegypti–Wolbachia