Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(16), P. 4756 - 4756
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Background/Objective:
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
led
to
the
emergence
of
post-acute
syndrome,
also
known
as
long
COVID,
which
presents
a
significant
challenge
due
its
varied
symptoms
and
unpredictable
course,
particularly
in
older
adults.
Similar
infections,
factors
such
age,
pre-existing
health
conditions,
vaccination
status
may
influence
occurrence
severity
COVID.
objective
is
analyze
role
aging
context
COVID
investigate
prevalence
rates
efficacy
improve
prevention
strategies
treatment
this
age
group.
Methods:
Four
researchers
independently
conducted
literature
search
PubMed
database
trace
studies
published
between
July
2020
2024.
Results:
Aging
influences
both
likelihood
developing
recovery
process,
age-related
physiological
changes,
immune
system
alterations,
presence
comorbidities.
Vaccination
plays
key
reducing
risk
by
attenuating
inflammatory
responses
associated
with
symptoms.
Conclusions:
Despite
protection
vaccines
offer
against
severe
infection,
hospitalization,
post-infection
sequelae,
vaccine
hesitancy
remains
major
obstacle,
worsening
impact
Promising
treatments
for
condition
include
antivirals
although
further
research
needed.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 420 - 420
Published: Jan. 4, 2023
Up
to
80%
of
COVID-19
survivors
experience
prolonged
symptoms
known
as
long
COVID-19.
The
aim
this
study
was
evaluate
the
effects
a
multidisciplinary
rehabilitation
program
in
patients
with
composed
physical
training
(aerobic,
resistance,
and
breathing
exercises),
education,
group
psychotherapy.
After
6
weeks
97
COVID-19,
body
composition
analysis
revealed
significant
decrease
abdominal
fatty
tissue
(from
2.75
kg
2.5
kg;
p
=
0.0086)
concomitant
increase
skeletal
muscle
mass
23.2
24.2
0.0104).
Almost
participants
reported
dyspnea
improvement
assessed
modified
Medical
Research
Council
scale.
Patients’
capacity
Minute
Walking
Test
increased
from
320
382.5
m
(p
<
0.0001),
number
repetitions
30
s
Chair
Stand
improved
13
16
well
fitness
Short
Physical
Performance
Battery
14
0.0001).
impact
fatigue
on
everyday
functioning
reduced
Modified
Fatigue
Impact
Scale
37
27
Cardiopulmonary
exercise
test
did
not
show
any
change.
has
composition,
dyspnea,
patients.
Sports Medicine - Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: April 24, 2024
Abstract
People
with
long
COVID
may
suffer
from
a
wide
range
of
ongoing
symptoms
including
fatigue,
exertional
dyspnea,
reduced
exercise
performance,
and
others.
In
particular,
impaired
performance
is
condition
that
can
be
recovered
in
many
people
through
an
individualized
physical
training
program.
However,
clinical
experience
has
shown
the
presence
post-exertional
malaise
(PEM)
significant
barrier
to
COVID.
Currently,
there
no
guideline
or
consensus
available
on
how
apply
this
cohort.
Therefore,
we
conducted
literature
review
PubMed
library
using
following
search
terms:
“COVID”,
“post-COVID”,
“long
COVID”
“exercise”
searching
for
studies
January
2020
2024.
Data
46
trials
were
included.
Exercise
regimes
very
heterogeneous
none
these
reported
management
PEM
context
Based
feedback
additional
survey
was
answered
by
14
international
experts
field
COVID,
combined
authors´
own
extensive
practical
experience,
best
practice
proposal
recommendations
been
developed.
This
differentiates
procedures
according
no,
mild/moderate
severe
These
guide
allied
healthcare
professionals
worldwide
initiating
adjusting
programs
stratified
severity
PEM.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(21), P. 6739 - 6739
Published: Oct. 25, 2023
Introduction:
Post-COVID-19
syndrome
(PCS)
is
a
multisystemic
disorder
marked
by
impaired
physical
performance
as
one
lead
symptom.
Since
it
has
been
suggested
that
endurance
training
part
of
medical
rehabilitation
may
be
effective
in
improving
capacity
PCS,
this
study
aimed
to
compare
different
modes
aerobic
training.
Methods:
A
total
110
PCS
patients
(49.3
±
11.8
years;
38%
women;
time
after
infection
=
260.2
127.5
days)
underwent
detailed
clinical
screening
including
symptom-limited
cardiopulmonary
exercise
testing
at
admission
and
4–6
weeks
inpatient
rehabilitation.
Questionnaires
were
used
assess
disease
perception.
Patients
performed
controlled
isocaloric
cycle
ergometer
(3–5
sessions/week;
18
min)
either
continuous
(CT)
50%
maximal
workload
or
interval
(IT;
load
60%,
relief
30%).
Outcomes
compared
coronary
artery
(CAD;
n
96)
evaluate
overall
effectiveness.
Results:
Training
participation
was
comparable
between
the
groups,
with
no
indication
training-specific
exercise-induced
fatigue.
Overall,
improved
significantly
mean
6.8
12.1%
for
W
VT1;
3.1
10.0%
VO2
5.5
14.7%
O2
pulse
7.5
15.0%
VO2peak;
2.7
11.0%
VO2peak
4.6
12.4%
(all
p
<
0.05)
significant
differences
groups
(p
>
0.05).
Both
showed
reduced
levels
fatigue,
anxiety,
depression
well
quality
life
wellbeing
Compared
guideline-based
cardiac
rehabilitation,
similar
improvement
oxygen
uptake
CAD
patients.
Conclusion:
benefit
from
moderate
program
terms
The
results
are
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 938 - 938
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Post-COVID-19
syndrome
(PCS)
may
affect
a
substantial
proportion
of
patients
who
have
had
COVID-19.
The
rehabilitation
program
might
improve
the
physical
capacity,
functioning
cardiopulmonary
system,
and
mental
conditions
these
patients.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
effectiveness
personalized
in
with
PCS
according
gender.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 970 - 970
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
outcomes
and
feasibility
concerning
functioning
activity
of
multidisciplinary
group
telerehabilitation
for
a
post-COVID-19
condition.
Recruitment
rehabilitation
was
announced
three
times
during
2021
2022
through
COVID-19
patient
organization
in
Sweden.
The
key
inclusion
criteria
were
remaining
symptoms
functional
impairments
beyond
12
weeks
after
SARS-CoV-2
infection;
medical
assessment
treatment
regarding
comorbidities
or
new
postinfection
symptoms;
ability
to
use
Internet.
Participants
randomized
into
onto
waiting
list
using
an
Internet
program.
Multiple
included
self-scored
questionnaires
physical
tests
before
eight
weeks,
at
six
months
follow-up.
Here,
we
present
on
International
Classification
Functioning
Disability
questionnaire
(ICF,
22
body
functions
16
activity/participation
categories)
breathing
scales.
Of
164
participants
who
registered
study,
67
(mean
age
43,
78%
women)
participated
eight-week
compared
42
served
as
controls
47,
88%
women).
At
follow-up,
60
from
21
completed
data.
results
indicate
that
larger
number
ICF
categories
had
improved
months.
Overall
credibility,
assessed
by
Credibility
Expectancy
Questionnaire,
high,
attrition
rate
low.
beneficial
people
suffering
Therefore,
interventions
should
be
further
developed
implemented
clinical
practice.
Archives of Public Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
83(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Comorbidities
or
complications
significantly
influence
coronavirus
disease-2019
(COVID-19)
severity
and
mortality
risk.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
to
compare
treatment
outcomes
of
COVID-19
inpatients
by
underlying
diseases
complications.
Data
on
patients
from
the
National
Health
Insurance
Service
customized
research
database
were
analyzed
while
focusing
eight
complications:
diabetes,
hypertension,
heart
disease,
kidney
liver
dementia,
depression,
respiratory
disease.
Of
377,812
in
2021,
51.47%
male
48.53%
female,
post-diagnosis
was
2.04%;
68.7%
(n
=
259,560)
had
at
least
one
condition,
with
following
frequency:
disease
(78.88%),
(33.84%),
hypertension
(30.29%),
(21.38%),
depression
(9.32%),
(4.89%),
dementia
(3.87%).
Among
without
any
diseases,
19.8%
74,925)
treated
for
complications,
(89.21%),
(19.12%),
(14.90%),
diabetes
(10.37%),
(8.22%),
(3.86%),
(2.04%),
(0.64%).
Except
all
associated
mortality.
exhibited
a
1.42-fold
higher
risk
(95%
confidence
interval
[CI
]1.35–1.50).
All
death,
kidney-related
conferring
4.84-fold
CI
3.62–6.48).
Underlying
death.
Even
same
timing
onset,
before
after
diagnosis,
induced
difference
Both
should
be
considered
more
proactive
medical
interventions.