Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 9, 2023
Abstract
This
study
aimed
to
estimate
the
proline
and
Brix
content
of
honey
based
on
color
properties.
In
study,
20
samples
from
Türkiye
were
used,
which
determined
using
IHC
method
refractometer.
The
properties
a
spectrophotometer
ImageJ
program,
processed
thermal
images
honey.
estimations
made
classification
regression
trees
(CART)
algorithm
by
taking
parent
node
6,
child
3
cross
validation
5.
mean
values
honeys
83.2
±
0.79%
678.83
192.16
mg/kg,
respectively.
Analysis
T-test
revealed
that
there
statistical
differences
between
high
low
in
terms
L
b
as
measured
(p
<
0.05).
dark
bluish
had
lower
value
therefore
sugar
than
light
yellowish
honeys.
CART,
sensitivity,
specificity,
accuracy
100.00,
0.9091
0.9500
for
100.00
Brix,
respectively
0.01).
b*
high-proline
higher
48.143
35.416,
Low-Brix
an
a*
below
55.860
53.660
freshly
harvested.
As
result,
are
whitish
bluish,
low-Brix
more
blackish
greenish.
However,
order
determine
quality
parameters,
extensive
studies
different
origins
required.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 255 - 255
Published: March 1, 2025
Honey,
a
natural
product
with
rich
history
of
medicinal
use,
has
gained
increasing
recognition
for
its
potent
antimicrobial
properties,
particularly
against
antibiotic-resistant
pathogens.
This
review
focuses
on
the
mechanisms
honey,
including
efficacy
resistant
bacteria,
such
as
Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
and
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa.
The
action
honey
is
multifactorial,
involving
hydrogen
peroxide
production,
phenolic
compounds,
high
sugar
concentrations,
presence
bee
defensin-1.
composition
varies
based
floral
source,
which
can
influence
strength.
Certain
types,
Manuka
are
effective
in
clinical
applications
due
to
their
higher
levels
bioactive
compounds.
Honey
also
been
shown
disrupt
bacterial
biofilms,
major
factor
antibiotic
resistance,
enhancing
therapeutic
potential
treating
chronic
wounds
infections,
especially
patients
compromised
immune
systems.
Moreover,
honey’s
ability
improve
wound
healing,
reduce
inflammation,
promote
tissue
regeneration
highlights
broad
profile.
As
resistance
continues
challenge
modern
healthcare,
offers
promising
complementary
treatment
therapy.
Research
into
specific
components
synergistic
effects
other
agents,
like
ginger
propolis,
could
expand
applications.
Standardizing
products
medical
use
establishing
guidelines
essential
optimizing
benefits.
scientific
understanding
deepens,
integration
healthcare
systems
an
adjunct
therapy
expected
increase,
offering
alternative
fight
infectious
diseases.
Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(4)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Physical
activity
creates
an
imbalance
between
the
production
of
free
radicals
and
body's
antioxidant
defense
system,
known
as
oxidative
stress.
increases
need
for
oxygen,
improving
radical
products.
Thus,
causing
increased
levels
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
glutathione
(GLU),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
can
be
overcome
by
consuming
honey
that
contains
antioxidants.
This
study
aimed
to
determine
effect
administration
on
physical
MDA,
GLU,
SOD
blood
in
male
Wistar
rats.
Rats
were
then
divided
into
5
groups:
healthy
control,
negative
M1
3
(giving
2.0,
2.5,
3.0
g/kg
BW
(gram
per
kilogram
body
weight)
twice
weekly
8
weeks).
High-intensity
swimming
exercises
performed
1
h/day,
days/week
weeks.
According
manual
kit,
carried
out
ELISA
method.
Administration
significantly
decreased
MDA
level
(49.18
±
0.74
ng/mL)
(132.43±10.30
pg/mL)
compared
all
groups
(p
<
0.05).
The
GLU
but
no
significant
>
0.05)
difference
existed
groups.
It
may
possible
supplementation
following
exercise
would
effectively
attenuate
status.
Food Additives & Contaminants Part A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
41(3), P. 271 - 286
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
The
Codex
Alimentarius
Commission
has
adopted
a
maximum
level
for
lead
in
honey
(0.1
mg/kg).
Despite
representing
population
of
more
than
half
billion,
exposure
and
risk
assessments
specific
to
the
Arab
region
are
lacking.
aim
this
work
was
collect
analytical
data
available
countries
assess
caused
by
from
these
samples
local
consumers.
A
regional
mean
concentration
honey,
obtained
through
meta-analysis
57
studies,
used
deterministic
adults
(nephrotoxicity
cardiovascular
effects)
young
children
(developmental
neurotoxicity).
pooled
0.12
mg/kg
[95%CI:
0.07-0.21]
(0.13
mg/kg,
if
non-detects
considered
at
their
highest
possible
value)
obtained.
Margins
363
[71-17182]
865
[168-40909]
were
calculated
adults,
48
[9-2273]
children,
indicating
potential
concern
latter
subset.
These
values
produced
using
GEMS
consumption
data,
considering
same
intake
both
potentially
overestimating
children.
Nevertheless,
food
competent
authorities
should
consider
measures
reduce
sale
prevent
trade
constraints
better
protect
vulnerable
populations.
The
purpose
of
this
research
article
was
to
study
the
physicochemical
characteristics
semi-wild
Jhar
honey
grown
in
Western
Georgia.
Jara
is
produced
alpine
and
sub-alpine
forest
zone
high
mountain
Adjara,
which
distinguished
by
variety
plants
[1].
were
examined
concerning
Alimemtarius
Code
EU
regulations:
moisture
content,
total
carbohydrate,
free
acidity,
pH
,
electrical
conductivity,
microelements
(Li,
Na,
K,
Mg,
Ca),
color,
phenols,
phenolic
acids,
flavonoids,
proline,
diastase
activity,
protein
microscopic
pollens.
Using
UPLC-MSB
method,
grayanotoxin-III
identified
samples.
findings
demonstrated
that
has
significant
concentrations
flavonoids.
A
directly
proportional
relationship
established
between
quantitative
content
compounds
antioxidant
activity
honey.
This
first
Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1), P. 79 - 92
Published: April 1, 2024
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
estimate
honey
quality
based
on
proline
and
Brix
content
using
a
thermal
imaging
machine
learning
algorithm.
proline,
color
properties
twenty
samples
were
determined.
Proline
values
classified
estimated
the
classification
regression
tree
(CART)
mean
in
678.83±192.16
mg/kg
83.2±0.79%,
respectively.
CART
analysis
revealed
that
high
had
L
above
48.143
b*
below
35.416.
In
contrast,
with
low
characterized
by
a*
55.860
53.660,
respectively,
identified
as
freshly
harvested.
algorithm
an
accuracy
95%
100%,
respectively
(p<
0.001).
As
result,
whitish,
bluish,
blackish
greenish
honeys
are
higher
due
content.
However,
accurately
assess
its
traits,
comprehensive
studies
more
origin,
required.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(16), P. 6874 - 6874
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
research
article
was
to
study
the
physicochemical
characteristics
semi-wild
Jara
honey
grown
in
Western
Georgia.
is
produced
alpine
and
sub-alpine
forest
zone
high
mountain
Adjara,
which
distinguished
by
its
variety
plants.
were
examined
concerning
Alimemtarius
Code
EU
regulations:
moisture
content,
total
carbohydrates,
free
acidity,
pH,
electrical
conductivity,
microelements
(Li,
Na,
K,
Mg,
Ca),
color,
phenols,
phenolic
acids,
flavonoids,
proline,
diastase
activity,
proteins,
microscopic
pollens.
Using
UPLC-MSB
method,
grayanotoxin-III
identified
samples.
findings
demonstrated
that
has
significant
concentrations
flavonoids.
A
directly
proportional
relationship
established
between
quantitative
content
compounds
antioxidant
activity
honey.
This
first
Journal of Food Engineering and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 29 - 33
Published: June 16, 2023
The
capacity
of
honey
to
break
light
is
used
for
refractometric
determination
humidity.
In
the
present
work,
a
manual
refractometer
was
measure
total
soluble
solids
(73%
-
86%)
which
are
corresponding
values
refractive
indices
stated
in
Chataway’s
Table.
relationship
between
solids,
water
content
and
index
obtained
graphics
gave
equations
that
could
be
directly
calculate
both
from
its
solids.
This
simple,
fast
easy
way
applied
without
utilizing
expensive
refractometers
due
their
high
cost
or
lack
usage
training.
Furthermore,
suggested
equation
more
accurate
than
current
reference
table
(i.e.
Table)
rapidly
utilized
calculating
samples.