The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
933, P. 173154 - 173154
Published: May 10, 2024
Personal
Care
Products
(PCPs)
have
been
one
of
the
most
studied
chemicals
in
last
twenty
years
since
they
were
identified
as
pseudo-persistent
pollutants
by
European
Union
early
2000s.
The
accumulation
PCPs
aquatic
environment
and
their
effects
on
non-target
species
make
it
necessary
to
find
new,
less
harmful,
substances.
Polyethylene
glycol
(PEGs)
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVAs)
are
two
polymers
that
increased
presence
composition
recent
years,
but
little
is
known
about
effect
species.
Through
embryotoxicity
tests
common
models
organisms
(Danio
rerio
Xenopus
laevis),
this
work
aims
increase
knowledge
PEGs
PVAs'
Animals
exposed
pollutant
for
96
h.
main
endpoint
(mortality,
hatching,
malformations,
heartbeat
rate)
was
recorded
every
24
significant
results
hatching
delay
Danio
both
chemicals,
malformations
(oedema,
body
changes
pigmentation
deformations
spine
tail)
D.
X.
laevis
change
rate
(decrease
or
animals
all
tested.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
345, P. 140478 - 140478
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
This
study
investigated
the
toxicity
of
polyethylene
microplastics
(MPs;
<0.02
mm)
and
CuSO4,
alone
in
combination,
on
freshwater
crayfish
Pontastacus
leptodactylus.
In
this
study,
were
exposed
to
PE-MPs
(0.0,
0.5,
1
mg
L-1)
CuSO4·5H2O
for
a
period
28
days.
Next,
multi-biomarkers,
including
biochemical,
immunological,
oxidative
stress
indicators
analyzed.
Results
showed
that
co-exposure
CuSO4
resulted
increased
aspartate
aminotransferase
(AST),
alanine
(ALT),
lactate
dehydrogenase
(LDH),
decreased
alkaline
phosphatase
(ALP),
butyrylcholinesterase
(BChE),
gamma-glutamyl-transferase
(GGT).
Triglycerides,
cholesterol,
glucose,
albumin
content
also
increased.
Although
no
significant
change
was
observed
lysozyme
phenoloxidase
activities
co-exposed
0.5
L-1
MPs
their
significantly
other
experimental
groups.
Oxidative
parameters
hepatopancreas
indicated
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
glutathione
peroxidase
(GPx),
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
levels,
but
catalase
(CAT),
glucose
6-phosphate
(G6PDH),
cellular
total
antioxidant
(TAC).
sub-chronic
confirmed.
The
confirmed
found
higher
concentrations
led
more
severe
effects.
Co-exposure
primarily
compromised
endpoints,
showing
when
both
pollutants
present
concentrations.
POX,
LYZ,
ALP,
GGT,
LDH,
CAT
suppressed
by
MPs.
However,
synergistic
increase
measured
biomarkers
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
918, P. 170568 - 170568
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Among
personal
care
products,
quaternium-15
is
prominently
featured
as
a
preservative
in
items
such
shampoos,
soaps,
shaving
and
cosmetics.
The
widespread
use
of
these
products
people's
daily
routines
contributes
to
release
into
aquatic
ecosystems.
In
this
context,
the
primary
aim
study
was
assess
physiological
cellular
responses
digestive
gland
gills
Mytilus
galloprovincialis
exposure.
Cell
viability
ability
cells
regulate
their
volume
were
evaluated.
Additionally,
expression
genes
involved
oxidative
stress
response
assessed
further
substantiate
compound's
harmful
effects.
Results
indicated
significant
decrease
both
RVD
(regulatory
decrease)
capacity
when
exposed
hypotonic
solution.
Furthermore,
impairment
cell
function
corroborated
by
modulation
stress-related
gene
expression,
including
SOD,
Cat,
well
Hsp70
CYP4Y1.
Similar
alterations
observed
gills,
reflecting
impaired
functionality
vital
organ
well.
summary,
outcomes
provide
conclusive
evidence
toxicity
quaternium-15.
This
underscores
urgent
need
investigate
toxicological
effects
contaminant
on
ecosystems
emphasises
necessity
limiting
containing
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 2511 - 2526
Published: June 18, 2020
Abstract
Aquatic
organisms
are
susceptible
throughout
their
lives
to
chemical
and
physical
stressors,
which
negatively
affect
health.
Various
aquatic
pollutants
derived
from
industrial
effluents,
overuse
of
some
agricultural
pesticides,
herbicides
insecticides
may
cause
devastating
toxicological
aspects
deteriorate
health
growth.
They
also
led
oxidative
stress
fish
due
the
stimulation
production
reactive
oxygen
species.
Therefore,
need
for
using
natural
antioxidants
be
used
as
feed
additives
is
great
importance
counteract
hazardous
responses.
The
use
phytochemicals,
characterized
by
substantial
antioxidative
effects,
has
been
raised.
Lycopene
principal
carotenoid
pigment
found
in
tomatoes
products,
vegetables
red
fruits.
Numerous
studies
have
recommended
lycopene
a
powerful
antioxidant
attenuate
responses
several
species
exposed
various
toxicants
or
any
other
conditions.
maintains
condition
enhancing
immune
This
review
article
aimed
elucidate
current
information
about
potential
dietary
its
capability
haemato‐immunological
alterations
resulted
environmental
stressors.
Additionally,
discusses
regarding
mode
action
assess
profits
that
would
aquaculture
industry.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
216, P. 112227 - 112227
Published: April 11, 2021
Difenoconazole
(DIF),
a
common
broad-spectrum
triazole
fungicide,
is
associated
with
an
increased
risk
of
cardiovascular
diseases.
Unfortunately,
little
attention
has
been
paid
to
the
mechanisms
underlying
this
association.
In
study,
zebrafish
embryos
were
exposed
DIF
(0,
0.3,
0.6
and
1.2
mg/L)
from
4
96
h
post
fertilization
(hpf)
toxicity
was
evaluated.
Our
results
showed
that
decreased
hatching
rate,
survival
rate
heart
malformation
rate.
Cardiovascular
deformities
are
most
prominent,
including
pericardial
edema,
abnormal
cardiac
structure
disrupted
vascular
pattern
in
two
transgenic
models
(myl7:egfp
fli1:egfp).
exacerbated
oxidative
stress
by
via
accumulation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
inhibition
antioxidant
enzyme.
apoptosis
triggered
through
expression
p53,
bcl-2,
bax
caspase
9,
while
suppressed
transcription
key
genes
involved
calcium
signaling
muscle
contraction.
These
adverse
outcomes
restored
N-acetyl-L-cysteine
(NAC),
indicating
played
crucial
role
DIF-induced
caused
Taken
together,
study
revealed
provided
novel
insights
into
strategies
mitigate
its
toxicity.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(15), P. 9529 - 9529
Published: Aug. 3, 2022
Hematological
parameters
and
changes
in
stress-induced
functionalities
of
cellular
enzymes
have
been
recognized
as
valuable
tools
for
monitoring
fish
health
determining
the
toxic
effects
pesticides.
The
present
study
was
conducted
to
evaluate
effect
selected
pesticides
viz.,
Ekalux
(EC-25%),
Impala
(EC-55%),
Neemstar
(EC-15%)
on
freshwater
catfish
Mystus
keletius.
Fish
were
exposed
sub-lethal
concentrations
(mg/L)
pesticide
a
period
7,
14,
21,
28
days.
total
erythrocyte
(RBC),
hemoglobin
(Hb),
hematocrit
(Ht)
packed
cell
volume
values
decreased
with
an
increase
exposure
time
pesticides,
whereas
leucocytes
(WBC),
mean
corpuscular
concentration
(MCHC),
(MCV),
(MCH)
increased
significantly.
A
decrease
(PCV)
coupled
deformed
erythrocytes
signs
anemia
also
observed.
RBC
content
1.43
(million/mm3)
day
7
reduced
1.18
days
14
21.
similar
trend
found
RBC,
which
had
initial
value
1.36
reached
1.10
28.
In
contrast,
from
1.59
control
1.02
Data
indicates
that
order
recorded
maximum
followed
by
model.
Likewise,
overall
pattern
pesticidal
activity
(GDH,
MDH,
SDH)
Neemstar.
Results
indicate
Chlorpyrifos
pesticide-Impala
evoked
tissues
compared
other
two
tested.
Statistical
analysis
summative
data
using
way
ANOVA
statistically
significant
(p-value
<
0.001).
differences
hematological
analyzed
are
attributed
physiological
acclimatization
local
conditions,
influences
energy
metabolism
consequently
determines
status
fish.
Overall,
exhibited
highest
enzyme,
suggest
natural
may
be
preferable
rice
field
application
terms
environmental
safety.