Journal of Basic Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(7), P. 722 - 733
Published: March 1, 2023
Abstract
Sugarcane
bagasse
(SB)
is
a
promising
source
of
appreciable
quantities
fermentable
sugars.
However,
the
presence
lignin
hinders
utilization
these
carbohydrates
and
hence
pretreatment
to
remove
necessarily
carried
out.
Here,
biological
method
was
synchronized
with
production
thermostable
cellulase
using
SB
as
raw
material.
Initially,
fermented
by
laccase
producing
fungus,
Trametes
pubescens
MB
89
under
solid
state
fermentation
(SSF)
titer
1758
IU
mL
−1
obtained.
Investigations
nine
factors
affecting
through
Plackett
Burman
design
improved
titers
6539
.
Five
(incubation
period,
concentration
CuSO
4
,
temperature,
moisture
content,
particle
size)
were
found
significant
which
optimized
Central
Composite
leading
an
improvement
in
~5
folds
(8841
).
Biologically
pretreated
thermophilic
bacterium,
Neobacillus
sedimentimangrovi
UE25,
that
yielded
8.64
cellulase.
Delignification
cellulose
affirmed
structural
analysis
FTIR
SEM.
The
process
higher
SSF
minimum
use
corrosive
chemicals.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
514, P. 215900 - 215900
Published: May 8, 2024
Catalysis
stands
as
a
cornerstone
in
chemical
synthesis,
pivotal
advancing
sustainable
manufacturing
pathways.
The
evolution
from
energy-intensive
to
catalytic
processes
has
marked
transformative
shift,
notably
exemplified
by
low-energy
methods.
These
processes,
operating
under
milder
conditions
and
emphasizing
selectivity
recyclability,
represent
the
forefront
of
chemistry.
This
review
navigates
through
an
array
reactions,
highlighting
their
diverse
applications
culminating
exploration
recent
strides
within
processes.
For
example,
explores
uses
such
enzyme
mimicking,
biodiesel
production,
carbon
dioxide
capture,
organic
synthesis.
Additionally,
it
covers
enzymatic
catalysis
photocatalysis
for
transformations,
energy
applications,
water
treatment.
Notably,
emphasizes
capabilities
single-atom
(SAC)
diatomic
catalysts
(DACs),
recognizing
exceptional
performance
catalyzing
reactions
at
minimal
activation
energies
while
maintaining
high
efficiency
mild
conditions.
By
elucidating
modulation
electronic
structure
offering
microelectronic
perspective,
aims
elucidate
mechanisms
underlying
activity
SAC
DACs.
Emphasizing
interplay
between
coordination
chemistry
principles
efficacy,
elucidates
indispensable
role
complexes
fortifying
sustainability
these
spotlighting
fusion
with
catalysis,
this
underscore
collective
influence
shaping
landscape
production.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 1509 - 1509
Published: March 21, 2023
The
increasing
size
of
the
human
population
and
shortage
highly
valuable
proteinaceous
ingredients
has
prompted
international
community
to
scout
for
new,
sustainable,
natural
protein
resources
from
invertebrates
(e.g.,
insects)
underutilized
legume
crops,
unexploited
terrestrial
aquatic
weeds,
fungi.
Insect
proteins
are
known
their
nutritional
value,
being
rich
in
with
a
good
balance
essential
amino
acids
source
fatty
trace
elements.
Unconventional
crops
were
found
nutritional,
phytochemical,
therapeutic
properties,
showing
excellent
abilities
survive
extreme
environmental
conditions.
This
review
evaluates
recent
state
fungi,
insects
intended
as
alternative
sources,
ingredient
production
incorporation
food
products,
including
formulations
functional
characteristics
plant-based
edible
insect
novel
foods.
Emphasis
is
also
placed
on
safety
issues
due
presence
anti-nutritional
factors
allergenic
and/or
legumes.
biological
activities
hydrolysates
different
sources
reviewed,
along
bioactive
peptides
displaying
antihypertensive,
antioxidant,
antidiabetic,
antimicrobial
activity.
Due
healthy
properties
these
foods
high
abundance
phytochemicals,
more
consumers
expected
turn
vegetarianism
or
veganism
future,
demand
such
products
will
be
challenge
future.
Journal of Materials Research and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24, P. 10005 - 10026
Published: May 1, 2023
Biomass
is
created
by
living
things
like
plants,
animals,
and
microbes.
It
has
the
characteristics
of
abundant
reserves,
renewable,
biodegradable
environmentally
friendly.
Research
on
biomass
materials
grown
almost
exponentially
over
last
few
decades.
Despite
current
characterization
techniques,
it
still
difficult
to
simultaneously
characterize
materials'
morphology
mechanics
at
nanoscale
level.
Atomic
force
microscopy
(AFM)
offers
a
special
benefit
get
beyond
this
restriction.
AFM
provides
high-resolution
images
materials.
Moreover,
contact
between
item
enables
be
detected
without
harming
sample
while
sensing
real-time
mechanical
topographic
properties
surface
material.
The
ability
probes
interact
with
in
mild
environments
(including
normal
temperature,
pressure
or
biomimetic
liquids)
great
significance
for
studying
microscopic
This
paper
reviews
basic
principles
AFM,
application
progress
field
research
micromechanical
materials,
adhesion,
intermolecular
interactions,
etc.),
conjunction
FTIR
RAMAN.
In
conclusion,
unique
method
not
only
us
grasp
structure
more
comprehensively,
but
also
essential
insights
understand
interfacial
interactions
molecular
level,
which
useful
exploring
contributing
crucial
practical
material
properties,
processing
bionic
design.
Applied Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 8 - 8
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
This
paper
examines
the
role
of
filamentous
fungi
in
enhancing
sustainable
extraction
vegetable
oils
from
oilseeds.
Fungi
such
as
Aspergillus,
Penicillium,
Fusarium,
Trichoderma,
and
Rhizopus
are
highlighted
for
their
ability
to
produce
hydrolytic
enzymes,
including
lipases,
cellulases,
hemicellulases,
which
break
down
plant
cell
walls
facilitate
oil
release.
biotechnological
approach
not
only
improves
yield
but
also
reduces
operational
costs
environmental
impacts,
contributing
development
goals.
The
integration
oleaginous
fungi,
capable
accumulating
lipids,
is
discussed
a
promising
avenue
boosting
production
efficiency.
Furthermore,
this
underscores
importance
combining
traditional
knowledge
with
modern
advancements.
respects
local
cultural
practices
while
optimizing
processes,
ensuring
minimal
ecological
disruption.
use
oilseed
degradation
represents
significant
step
towards
more
eco-friendly
cost-effective
production,
making
it
valuable
contribution
agricultural
industrial
practices.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
242, P. 124968 - 124968
Published: May 20, 2023
Lignin
modifying
enzymes
(LMEs)
have
gained
widespread
recognition
in
depolymerization
of
lignin
polymers
by
oxidative
cleavage.
LMEs
are
a
robust
class
biocatalysts
that
include
peroxidase
(LiP),
manganese
(MnP),
versatile
(VP),
laccase
(LAC),
and
dye-decolorizing
(DyP).
Members
the
family
act
on
phenolic,
non-phenolic
substrates
been
widely
researched
for
valorization
lignin,
cleavage
xenobiotics
phenolics.
implementation
biotechnological
industrial
sectors
has
sparked
significant
attention,
although
its
potential
future
applications
remain
underexploited.
To
understand
mechanism
sustainable
pollution
mitigation,
several
studies
undertaken
to
assess
feasibility
correlating
diverse
pollutants
binding
intermolecular
interactions
at
molecular
level.
However,
further
investigation
is
required
fully
comprehend
underlying
mechanism.
In
this
review
we
presented
key
structural
functional
features
LMEs,
including
computational
aspects,
as
well
advanced
biotechnology
research.
Furthermore,
concluding
remarks
look
ahead,
use
coupled
with
framework,
built
upon
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
machine
learning
(ML),
emphasized
recent
milestone
environmental
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 568 - 568
Published: Feb. 24, 2023
Laccases
are
valuable
enzymes
as
an
excellent
ecological
alternative
for
bioremediation
issues
because
they
can
oxidize
persistent
xenobiotic
compounds.
The
production
and
characterization
of
extracellular
laccases
from
saprotrophic
fungi
disturbed
environments
have
been
scarcely
explored,
even
though
this
could
diversify
their
functional
characteristics
expand
the
conditions
in
which
carry
out
catalysis.
Agrocybe
pediades,
isolated
a
forest,
produces
laccase
liquid
culture.
enzyme
was
purified,
identified
characterized.
Copper
hexachlorobenzene
do
not
function
inducers
produced.
Partial
amino
acid
sequences
were
obtained
by
LC-MS/MS
that
share
similarity
with
other
fungi.
Purified
is
monomer
molecular
mass
between
55-60
kDa
had
optimum
activity
at
pH
5.0
temperature
45
°C
using
2,6-dimethoxyphenol
(2,6-DMP)
substrate.
Km
Vmax
also
determined
2,6-DMP
100
μM
285
μmol∙min-1∙mg-1,
respectively,
showing
A.
pediades
has
higher
affinity
substrate
than
Agaricales.
These
features
provide
potential
catalyst
different
toxic
substrates
future
be
used
environmental
recovery
processes.