Taxa Richness Differences in European Zoos between 1959 and 2016: Establishment Period and the Iron Curtain Matter DOI Creative Commons
Lukáš Nekolný, Irena Schneiderová

Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(4), P. 751 - 762

Published: Nov. 28, 2023

Zoos represent a social construct, whose form is influenced by societal development. During the 20th and at beginning of 21st century, they have been transformed from assembled collections to internationally managed insurance (ex situ) populations, these transformations required some changes in taxa numbers composition. Previous studies already identified trend reducing number kept zoos worldwide. The aim present study verify this Europe more detail therefore identify richness mammalian 1959 2016 same set 67 European while considering their opening period (before 1900 1900–1960) location with respect former Iron Curtain (Eastern vs. Western Bloc). There was no significant decrease richness; on contrary, there increase for Eastern Bloc zoos. opened before those Bloc. These results demonstrate that declined extent decline mostly concerns older historically reached different stage This suggests not subject trends uniformly should apply appropriate strategies when facing future (not only conservation) challenges.

Language: Английский

Botanic Gardens in Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainability: History, Contemporary Engagements, Decolonization Challenges, and Renewed Potential DOI Creative Commons

Katja Grötzner Neves

Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 260 - 275

Published: May 31, 2024

Botanic gardens are increasingly important agents of plant research and conservation. A large number botanic have been established throughout the globe since mid-20th century to pursue new socio-environmental missions. Others, with histories that span centuries, also undergone a deep transformation in context growing attention matters sustainability. Bridging key aspects scholarly literature on genesis botanical garden institution Europe its legacy, this article presents re-invention these as institutions conservation, sustainability, social engagement they renew their relevance contemporary world. This proceeds by covering three focal points. First, it summarizes emergence association rise modern science, nation-state, colonialism, empire-building. Second, accounts current scientific biodiversity conservation endeavours reflexive engagements historical legacies, decolonization initiatives, Third, points beyond focus European institution, identifying more widely encompassing body scholarship puts forth frameworks for understanding role global scale.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Heat Stress and Its Impact on Corpus Luteum (CL) Function and Reproductive Efficiency in Mammals: A Critical Review DOI

M. M. Tariq,

Saba Saeed,

Kossinga Koulet Andre Saint Victor

et al.

Reproductive Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A ‘Medieval Menagerie’ in a Progressive Era: Captive Animal Welfare and Minimal British Interventionism in Hong Kong, 1950s–1970s DOI

Catherine S. Chan

The Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 29

Published: March 27, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Effect of Feeding Environmental Enrichment on Lesser Anteaters’ Behavior, Space Use and Food Selectivity DOI

Camila J. Asencio,

Gabina V. Eguizábal, Jesica Romina Mufari

et al.

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 14

Published: Feb. 2, 2025

Studying behavioral response to management and housing conditions provides specific evidence enhance animal welfare. Feeding environmental enrichment (FEE) is a powerful strategy meet welfare challenges. Lesser anteaters' (Tamandua tetradactyla; n = 7) FEE was assessed by analyzing behavior space use through focal sampling every 5 minutes/24 hours using cameras. Study 1 (S1): of enclosure zones (shelter SZ, climbing structures CSZ ground GZ) characterized without during days the modified Spread Participation index (SPI). 2 (S2) used an ABA experimental design 18 (A=pre- post-enrichment B enrichment). The applied in CSZ, least utilized zone revealed S1. S1: lesser anteaters differently (modified SPI 0.74 ± 0.02), stayed mostly GZ. S2: An increment feeding detected, but it did not modify total activity, most natural behavior, repetitive locomotion or use. electivity indicated that routine diet over-utilized items were under-utilized. provision created new foraging opportunities, improving domain

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Evolution of Conservation Biobanking: A Literature Review and Analysis of Terminology, Taxa, Location, and Strategy of Wildlife Biobanks Over Time DOI
Devin M. Chen, Gabriela F. Mastromonaco

Biopreservation and Biobanking, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Nearly one-third of flora, fauna, and funga species on Earth are threatened with extinction. In response, the prevalence repositories-often called "biobanks" or "genome resource banks"-for storing biological materials from has become more widespread. This research examined trends for (1) terminology, (2) taxa representation, (3) global distribution, (4) operational approach biobanks versus genome banks relating to zoos wildlife. Our literature search results indicate that although banking began earlier in 1990s, biobanking seen a surge publications over 3.5× since 2020. Genome bank articles were highly focused mammals (68%), while multi-taxonomic overviews less-studied taxa. parameters found largest number wildlife Europe (18) lowest South America (2), though likely impacted by being completed English. Additionally, only 28% (7/25) biodiversity hotspots contain biobank based our methodology. While not all efforts published reported, these findings suggest "biobank" will be widely used term future, is needed non-mammalian taxa, there geographical gaps biobanks, conservation programs should focus biospecimens wide set individuals develop assisted reproductive technologies concomitantly goal maintaining healthy, sustainable populations long term.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
An osteobiography of a celebrity chimpanzee reflects the changing roles of modern zoos DOI Creative Commons
David M. Cooper, Blessing Chidimuro, Stuart Black

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: March 12, 2025

Abstract The role of zoos has shifted markedly from their origins in the nineteenth century to present day. Long-lived and charismatic individual animals have been central zoological collections, as priorities changed a primary focus on entertainment greater emphasis education, conservation, research welfare. Here, we construct osteobiography celebrity chimpanzee highlight changing practices modern over near half-century timescale. We applied archival, biogeochemical, pathological, morphometric analyses skeleton tissues Choppers, captive female western ( Pan troglodytes verus ), who featured PG Tips television advertisements United Kingdom 1970s. show efficacy osteobiographical method revealing Choppers’ life events, including her capture wild, dietary transitions decadal timescales, declining health old age. These direct analytical techniques physical remains allow for more in-depth understanding history than archival material alone. By using mixed-method, assessment single chimpanzee, provide rich context analysing impact roles during late 20th 21st centuries.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Continuous Video Monitoring of Zoo Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus) Reveals Differential Engagement Patterns for Environmental Enrichment Items Based on Sensory Category DOI Creative Commons

Haley N Beer,

Dustin T Yates, Trenton C. Shrader

et al.

Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(3), P. 520 - 538

Published: Sept. 16, 2024

Strategically enriching the environment of zoo felids to encourage innate behaviors is essential good welfare. To investigate how engagement differs among sensory-based enrichment, six items representing tactile (firehose log, Jolly Eggs), visual (mirror, movie), and olfactory (cinnamon, cologne) sensory categories were offered three adult cheetah siblings. Each item was four times: twice during daytime hours overnight (≥5 h/occasion). Static video monitoring used frequency duration for each observe grooming behaviors. Cheetahs engaged with enrichment more frequently (p < 0.05) greater periods than other items. Allogrooming occurred most when movie provisioned at night. Tactile only modestly engaged, fewer but longer engagements nighttime daytime. Autogrooming did not vary night day. These findings showed that responses differed based on type time Visual stimuli favored, whereas generally ignored. This illustrates benefit diverse sensory-specific strategies. Such dynamic strategies can help overcome challenge individual preferences reflective animal’s natural

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Exploring possibilities for capturing and utilizing biogas derived from zoo waste DOI

Kyu Kyu Tin,

Wirach Taweepreda, Namrata Agrahari

et al.

Environment Development and Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 15, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Taxa Richness Differences in European Zoos between 1959 and 2016: Establishment Period and the Iron Curtain Matter DOI Creative Commons
Lukáš Nekolný, Irena Schneiderová

Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(4), P. 751 - 762

Published: Nov. 28, 2023

Zoos represent a social construct, whose form is influenced by societal development. During the 20th and at beginning of 21st century, they have been transformed from assembled collections to internationally managed insurance (ex situ) populations, these transformations required some changes in taxa numbers composition. Previous studies already identified trend reducing number kept zoos worldwide. The aim present study verify this Europe more detail therefore identify richness mammalian 1959 2016 same set 67 European while considering their opening period (before 1900 1900–1960) location with respect former Iron Curtain (Eastern vs. Western Bloc). There was no significant decrease richness; on contrary, there increase for Eastern Bloc zoos. opened before those Bloc. These results demonstrate that declined extent decline mostly concerns older historically reached different stage This suggests not subject trends uniformly should apply appropriate strategies when facing future (not only conservation) challenges.

Language: Английский

Citations

0