Artificial intelligence driven innovations in biochemistry: A review of emerging research frontiers DOI Creative Commons

Mohammed Abdul Lateef Junaid

Biomolecules and Biomedicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 14, 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful tool in biochemistry, greatly enhancing research capabilities by enabling the analysis of complex datasets, predicting molecular interactions, and accelerating drug discovery. As AI continues to evolve, its applications biochemistry are poised expand, revolutionizing both theoretical applied research. This review explores current potential with focus on data analysis, modeling, enzyme engineering, metabolic pathway studies. Key techniques—such as machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, AI-based modeling—are discussed. The also highlights emerging areas benefiting from AI, including personalized medicine synthetic biology. methodology involves an extensive existing literature, particularly peer-reviewed studies biochemistry. AI-driven tools like AlphaFold, which have significantly advanced protein structure prediction, evaluated alongside AI’s role expediting addresses challenges such quality, model interpretability, ethical considerations. Results indicate that expanded scope biochemical facilitating large-scale simulations, opening new avenues inquiry. However, remain, handling concerns. In conclusion, is transforming driving innovation expanding possibilities. Future advancements interdisciplinary collaboration, integration automated techniques will be crucial fully unlocking advancing

Language: Английский

Advances in artificial intelligence for drug delivery and development: A comprehensive review DOI
Amol D. Gholap, Md Jasim Uddin, Md. Faiyazuddin

et al.

Computers in Biology and Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 178, P. 108702 - 108702

Published: June 7, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

41

Bias in medical AI: Implications for clinical decision-making DOI Creative Commons
James M. Cross,

Michael A. Choma,

John A. Onofrey

et al.

PLOS Digital Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(11), P. e0000651 - e0000651

Published: Nov. 7, 2024

Biases in medical artificial intelligence (AI) arise and compound throughout the AI lifecycle. These biases can have significant clinical consequences, especially applications that involve decision-making. Left unaddressed, biased lead to substandard decisions perpetuation exacerbation of longstanding healthcare disparities. We discuss potential at different stages development pipeline how they affect algorithms Bias occur data features labels, model evaluation, deployment, publication. Insufficient sample sizes for certain patient groups result suboptimal performance, algorithm underestimation, clinically unmeaningful predictions. Missing findings also produce behavior, including capturable but nonrandomly missing data, such as diagnosis codes, is not usually or easily captured, social determinants health. Expertly annotated labels used train supervised learning models may reflect implicit cognitive care practices. Overreliance on performance metrics during obscure bias diminish a model's utility. When applied outside training cohort, deteriorate from previous validation do so differentially across subgroups. How end users interact with deployed solutions introduce bias. Finally, where are developed published, by whom, impacts trajectories priorities future development. Solutions mitigate must be implemented care, which include collection large diverse sets, statistical debiasing methods, thorough emphasis interpretability, standardized reporting transparency requirements. Prior real-world implementation settings, rigorous through trials critical demonstrate unbiased application. Addressing crucial ensuring all patients benefit equitably AI.

Language: Английский

Citations

22

AI-Driven Innovations in Alzheimer's Disease: Integrating Early Diagnosis, Personalized Treatment, and Prognostic Modelling DOI
Mayur B. Kale, Nitu L. Wankhede,

Rupali S. Pawar

et al.

Ageing Research Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102497 - 102497

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

20

Dental biomaterials redefined: molecular docking and dynamics-driven dental resin composite optimization DOI Creative Commons

Ravinder Saini,

Rayan Ibrahim H Binduhayyim,

Vishwanath Gurumurthy

et al.

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: May 13, 2024

Abstract Background Dental resin-based composites are widely recognized for their aesthetic appeal and adhesive properties, which make them integral to modern restorative dentistry. Despite advantages, adhesion biomechanical performance challenges persist, necessitating innovative strategies improvement. This study addressed the associated with properties in dental by employing molecular docking dynamics simulation. Methods Molecular assesses binding energies provides valuable insights into interactions between monomers, fillers, coupling agents. investigation prioritizes SiO 2 TRIS, considering consistent influence. simulations, executed Forcite module COMPASS II force field, extend analysis mechanical of composite complexes. The simulations encompassed energy minimization, controlled NVT NPT ensemble equilibration stages. Notably, spanned a duration 50 ns. Results TRIS consistently emerged as influential components, showcasing versatility promoting solid interactions. A correlation matrix underscores significant roles van der Waals desolvation determining overall energy. provide in-depth HEMA-SiO -TRIS excelled stiffness, BisGMA-SiO prevailed terms flexural strength, EBPADMA-SiO offered balanced combination properties. Conclusion These findings optimizing tailored diverse clinical requirements. While demonstrates distinct strengths, this emphasizes need further research. Future investigations should validate computational experimentally assess material's response dynamic environmental factors.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) - Machine Learning (ML) Trends in Pathology and Medicine DOI Creative Commons
Matthew G. Hanna,

Liron Pantanowitz,

Rajesh Dash

et al.

Modern Pathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 38(4), P. 100705 - 100705

Published: Jan. 5, 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming the field of medicine. Health care organizations now starting to establish management strategies for integrating such platforms (AI-ML toolsets) that leverage computational power advanced algorithms analyze data provide better insights ultimately translate enhanced clinical decision-making improved patient outcomes. Emerging AI-ML trends in pathology medicine reshaping by offering innovative solutions enhance diagnostic accuracy, operational workflows, decision support, These tools also increasingly valuable research which they contribute automated image analysis, biomarker discovery, drug development, trials, productive analytics. Other related include adoption ML operations managing models settings, application multimodal multiagent AI utilize diverse sources, expedited translational research, virtualized education training simulation. As final chapter our educational series, this review article delves into current adoption, future directions, transformative potential medicine, discussing their applications, benefits, challenges, perspectives.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Revolutionizing Prostate Cancer Therapy: Artificial intelligence – based Nanocarriers for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment DOI
Moein Shirzad,

Afsaneh Salahvarzi,

Sobia Razzaq

et al.

Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 104653 - 104653

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

3

AI-powered drug discovery for neglected diseases: accelerating public health solutions in the developing world DOI Creative Commons

MD Nahid Hassan Nishan

Journal of Global Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in drug discovery represents a transformative development addressing neglected diseases, particularly the context developing world. Neglected often overlooked by traditional pharmaceutical research due to limited commercial profitability, pose significant public health challenges low- and middle-income countries. AI-powered offers promising solution accelerating identification potential candidates, optimising process, reducing time cost associated with bringing new treatments market. However, while AI shows promise, many its applications are still their early stages require human validation ensure accuracy reliability predictions. Additionally, models availability high-quality data, which is sparse regions where diseases most prevalent. This viewpoint explores application for examining current impact, related ethical considerations, broader implications It also highlights opportunities presented this context, emphasising need ongoing research, oversight, collaboration between stakeholders fully realise transforming global outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Artificial Intelligence in nanotechnology for treatment of diseases DOI

Soroush Heydari,

Niloofar Masoumi, Erfan Esmaeeli

et al.

Journal of drug targeting, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(10), P. 1247 - 1266

Published: Aug. 19, 2024

Nano-based drug delivery systems (DDSs) have demonstrated the ability to address challenges posed by therapeutic agents, enhancing efficiency and reducing side effects. Various nanoparticles (NPs) are utilised as DDSs with unique characteristics, leading diverse applications across different diseases. However, complexity, cost time-consuming nature of laboratory processes, large volume data, in data analysis prompted integration artificial intelligence (AI) tools. AI has been employed designing, characterising manufacturing nanosystems, well predicting treatment efficiency. AI's potential personalise based on individual patient factors, optimise formulation design predict properties highlighted. By leveraging datasets, developing safe effective can be accelerated, ultimately improving outcomes advancing pharmaceutical sciences. This review article investigates role development nano-DDSs, a focus their applications. The use revolutionise optimisation improve care.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

A Chronicle Review of In-Silico Approaches for Discovering Novel Antimicrobial Agents to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance DOI
Nagarjuna Prakash Dalbanjan,

S. K. Praveen Kumar

Indian Journal of Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 64(3), P. 879 - 893

Published: July 22, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13

The Artificial Intelligence-Driven Pharmaceutical Industry: A Paradigm Shift in Drug Discovery, Formulation Development, Manufacturing, Quality Control, and Post-Market Surveillance DOI Creative Commons
Kampanart Huanbutta,

Kanokporn Burapapadh,

Pakorn Kraisit

et al.

European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 203, P. 106938 - 106938

Published: Oct. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

11