Background:
Hepatitis
E
is
one
of
the
most
common
diseases
during
pregnancy
which
can
cause
increased
mortality
and
devastating
complications.
Objective:
To
assess
knowledge,
attitudes
perceptions
Pregnant
Women
towards
Materials
Methods:
This
cross
sectional
study
was
conducted
in
Maqsood
Medical
Complex
General
Hospital
for
a
duration
six
months.
The
sampling
technique
non
probability
convenient
sampling.
inclusion
criteria
were
pregnant
women
first
trimester
aged
between18
45
years.
Patients
with
molar
those
having
history
gastrointestinal
disorders
excluded
from
study.
A
total
100
patients
taken
Results:
Among
80%
heard
about
E,
81%
known
person
ever
infected
viral
infection,
60%
don’t
know
that
this
infection
caused
by
virus,
only
46%
reported
they
knew
It
transmitted
through
contaminated
food
water,
56%
it
blood
transfusion,
54%
be
sexually,
45%
mother
to
fetus,
61%
more
dangerous
pregnancy,
26%
hepatic
failure
38%
there
vaccination
E.
Questions
regarding
attitude
Hepatitis-E
showed
at
risk
getting
Conclusion:
From
above
results
conclude
good
awareness
hepatitis
among
women,
yet
need
health
education
drive
reduce
its
mortality.
Keywords:
Pregnancy
BioScientific Review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(3), P. 106 - 121
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Background.
Diarrheal
diseases,
exacerbated
by
limited
access
to
clean
water,
remain
a
significant
global
health
concern.
Enterobacteriaceae,
particularly
Escherichia
coli
(E.
coli),
are
their
prevalent
causative
agents.
The
emergence
of
antibiotic
resistance
poses
grave
public
threat,
with
extended
spectrum
beta-lactamases
(ESBL)
and
carbapenemases
contributing
significantly.
This
study
aimed
identify
the
antibiogram
patterns
virulence
genes
in
E.
isolates
obtained
from
patients
tertiary
care
hospital.
Method.
A
cross-sectional
involving
395
clinical
samples
hospital
Lahore
was
conducted
over
period
six
months.
isolation
characterization
bacterial
strains
were
performed
using
culture-based,
biochemical,
morphological
assessments.
Antibiotic
susceptibility
testing
(AST)
carried
out
Kirby-Bauer
(KB)
disk
diffusion
method.
DNA
extraction
molecular
identification
through
PCR.
Statistical
analysis
Excel
SPSS.
Results.
Of
samples,
found
be
most
(47.6%),
followed
Klebsiella
spp.
(43.3%).
AST
revealed
high
cefuroxime
(85%)
ciprofloxacin
(80%).
Molecular
identified
traT
being
(37.2%),
fimH
aer
(28.7%).
Notably,
sfa,
papA,
hly,
cnf
undetected.
Conclusion.
results
showed
prevalence
factors
rates
necessitate
vigilant
antimicrobial
stewardship.
presence
specific
emphasizes
potential
pathogenicity
these
isolates,
underscoring
importance
effective
infection
control
measures.
Annals of King Edward Medical University,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(4), P. 457 - 458
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
Hepatitis
E
is
not
something
new
when
it
comes
to
hepatology
practice.
We
have
been
hearing
for
years
just
like
any
other
hepatitis
but
the
troublesome
dilemma
that
we
didn't
vaccination
until
few
recently
and
main
treatment
was
conservative.
It
obviously
guided
by
monitoring
of
liver
function
tests.
The
magnitude
problem
colossal
can
trigger
catastrophe.
About
12
million
people
are
victims
B
or
C
in
our
country
around
150,000
cases
emerging
annually.
has
affecting
3.3
all
over
world.
numbers
huge
Pakistan
where
do
indulge
poor
hygiene
and
sanitation
system
dismal
serving
as
a
root
infective
diseases
one
them.1
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 8, 2023
Abstract
Background:
Sanitary
workers
are
the
possibility
of
have
hepatitis
viral
infections
due
their
working
conditions.
Thus,
aim
review
was
to
estimate
pooled
sero-prevalence
occupational
related
infection
among
sanitary
across
world.
Methods:
PRISMA
and
PICOS
were
used
flow
diagram
questions,
respectively.
Four
databases
other
methods
published
articles
from
2000
2022.
Boolean
logic
(AND,
OR),
MeSH,
keywords
used:
(Occupation
*OR
Job
Work)
AND
(Hepatitis
Infection
A
B
C
E)
(Solid
waste
collectors
[SWCs]
Street
sweepers
[SS]
Sewage
[STW]
health
facilities
cleaners
[HCFC)
(Countries).
CMA
software
for
data
analysis
(95%CI)
Results:
total
178
studies
identified
studies,
a
25
included
eleven
countries.
Of
these,
developed
(n=7
)
developing
countries
(n=4).
From
(N=
7,945),
5951(74%),
1609
(21%)
385
(5%)
STW,
SWCs
SS,
The
overall
Sero-prevalence
HAV
world
56.7%
(95%CI:
0.44-0.69;
p-value
=0.32).
While,
22.6%
0.10-0.44;
p-value=0.01),
22.8%
0.10-0.45;
p-value=0.02)
33.1%
0.18-0.54;
p-value=0.10)
HBV,
HCV
HEV,
respectively
Conclusion:
current
prevalence
concluded
that
at
risk
need
governmental
policies
amendment
efforts
mitigate
these
risks.
International Journal of Health Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1598 - 1603
Published: April 3, 2023
Background:
Hepatitis
E
is
an
acute
viral
hepatitis
which
can
significant
complications
and
even
death
during
pregnancy
if
left
unreated.
Objective:
Assessment
of
the
knowledge,
attitudes
perceptions
(KAP)
Pregnant
Women
towards
vaccination.
Materials
Methods:
The
study
was
cross
sectional
in
design
done
at
Maqsood
Medical
Complex
General
Hospital
from
September
2022
till
Feb
2023.
sampling
technique
non
probability
convenient
sampling.
inclusion
criteria
were
pregnant
females
all
trimesters
exclusion
women
those
with
history
molar
pregnancies.
Results:
Regarding
knowledge
,
87%
population
had
heard
as
a
potential
disease
that
cause
harm
50%
protective
vaccine
for
it
whole
20%
didn’t
about
30%
have
any
idea
all.
While
assessing
patients
screening
infecton.47%
screened
53%
test
virus.80%
considered
to
be
important
vaccinated
against
E.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract
Risky
health
behaviours
are
expressions
of
masculinity
for
men
and
may
be
a
cause
their
high
risks
relative
to
those
female
counterparts.
A
total
955
archived
serum
samples
were
analysed
anti-HEV
immunoglobulin
M
(IgM)
G
(IgG)
using
an
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA).
This
study
examined
the
prevalence
HEV
in
from
Subang
Men's
Health
Study,
which
randomly
collected
affluent
township
Malaysia,
determine
IgG
antibodies.
The
overall
sample
was
11.5%
(95%
CI,
9.6–13.7).
Statistically
significant
differences
antibodies
only
found
regard
age-group
categories
ethnicity.
Seroprevalence
rates
increased
gradually
with
age.
age
group
61–87
years
have
over
3-fold
higher
risk
seropositivity
than
aged
40–50
(OR
=
3.43,
95%
CI
1.76–6.70).
Men
Chinese
ethnicity
had
nearly
27-fold
Malay
26.99,
6.57–110.86).
No
other
statistically
associations
observed
between
variables
seropositivity.
Our
findings
suggest
that
urban
townships
seroprevalence
HEV.
In
particular,
rate
among
men,
BioScientific Review,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(4), P. 1 - 12
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
Physiological
jaundice
is
the
most
common
condition
that
requires
medical
attention
and
hospital
readmission
of
neonates.
About
60%
term
80%
preterm
babies
develop
in
first
week
life.
Furthermore,
about
10%
breastfed
stay
with
until
age
1
month.
In
current
study,
a
total
139
neonates
were
evaluated
for
physiological
which
89
(64%)
male
50
(36%)
female
Blood
samples
collected
under
aseptic
conditions.
All
performed
on
Roche/Hitachi
COBASc,
based
spectrophotometric
technique.
The
mean
SD
(15.867±5.57)
was
calculated
total,
direct,
indirect
bilirubin
who
divided
into
3
groups
number
days,
is,
1-2,
3-5,
6-22
respectively.
For
group
±SD
13.80±5.41
males,
whereas
it
±10.40
females,
while
p-value
<
0.01
significant.
Hyperbilirubinemia
associated
due
to
higher
mass
red
blood
cells.
It
found
significantly
increased
1st
5th
day
life
after
birth
being
more
vulnerable
pathological
as
compared
International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
Zoonosis Volume 1, P. 304 - 315
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
An
infection
that
can
naturally
spread
from
animals
to
humans
is
known
as
a
zoonotic
disease
and
the
majority
of
people
interact
with
in
some
capacity,
result,
over
60%
diseases
affect
have
origins.The
emergence,
re-emergence,
distribution,
patterns
zoonoses
been
significantly
impacted
by
several
factors,
including
anthropogenic
influences,
urbanization,
animal
migration
commerce,
travel
tourism,
vector
biology,
climate
change.The
causes
main
illnesses,
their
effects
on
human
health,
management-improving
control
techniques
were
all
covered
this
chapter
piece
strong
advice
One
Health
procedures
be
put
into
place
effectively
prevent
any
zoonosis-type
infection.By
integrating
animal,
human,
environmental
health
through
cooperation
communication
among
osteopaths,
wildlife,
doctors,
veterinarians,
public
experts,
nurses,
dentists,
physicists,
biomedical
engineers,
plant
pathologists,
biochemists,
others,
one
concept
plays
significant
role
prevention
zoonoses.Issues
about
animal-human-ecosystem
interface
cannot
resolved
industry,
group,
or
individual
working
alone.
Background:
Hepatitis
E
is
one
of
the
most
common
diseases
during
pregnancy
which
can
cause
increased
mortality
and
devastating
complications.
Objective:
To
assess
knowledge,
attitudes
perceptions
Pregnant
Women
towards
Materials
Methods:
This
cross
sectional
study
was
conducted
in
Maqsood
Medical
Complex
General
Hospital
for
a
duration
six
months.
The
sampling
technique
non
probability
convenient
sampling.
inclusion
criteria
were
pregnant
women
first
trimester
aged
between18
45
years.
Patients
with
molar
those
having
history
gastrointestinal
disorders
excluded
from
study.
A
total
100
patients
taken
Results:
Among
80%
heard
about
E,
81%
known
person
ever
infected
viral
infection,
60%
don’t
know
that
this
infection
caused
by
virus,
only
46%
reported
they
knew
It
transmitted
through
contaminated
food
water,
56%
it
blood
transfusion,
54%
be
sexually,
45%
mother
to
fetus,
61%
more
dangerous
pregnancy,
26%
hepatic
failure
38%
there
vaccination
E.
Questions
regarding
attitude
Hepatitis-E
showed
at
risk
getting
Conclusion:
From
above
results
conclude
good
awareness
hepatitis
among
women,
yet
need
health
education
drive
reduce
its
mortality.
Keywords:
Pregnancy
