Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(1), P. 101905 - 101905
Published: Dec. 31, 2023
In
this
paper,
the
main
objective
is
to
estimate
percentage
of
glycosylated
hemoglobin
through
an
easily
accessible
computational
platform
risk
generating
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
in
Mexican
population.
The
estimation
tool
developed
artificial
neural
network
model,
which
was
trained
and
validated
according
a
population
sample
1120
people
between
18
59
years
old.
model
inputs
were
gender,
age,
body
mass
index,
waist
circumference,
weekly
food
consumption,
family
history,
whether
person
suffers
from
any
chronic
degenerative
disease
other
than
T2DM.
We
used
as
output,
estimated
dynamic
glucose
model.
results
present
coefficient
determination
99%,
demonstrating
acceptable
performance
aid
for
health
personnel,
seeks
generate
first
approximation
glycemic
status
those
communities
with
high
marginalization
index
prevention
strategies.
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
133, P. 108440 - 108440
Published: April 19, 2024
This
paper
presents
an
offline
optimization
method
designed
for
use
with
industrial
robots
in
environments
static
obstacles.
It
is
particularly
useful
industry
where
stability
and
predictability
are
crucial
to
meeting
expected
timelines
automated
guided
vehicle
operations.
The
main
methodological
contribution
of
this
work
lies
the
integral
process
used
define
effective
fitness
function
that
guides
search
optimal
solutions.
cost
plays
a
critical
role
effectiveness
trajectory
tracking
algorithm
by
quantifying
path
quality
allowing
comparisons
between
design
poses
challenges
including
accuracy,
suitability,
minimization
length,
avoiding
or
reducing
collisions.
To
achieve
objectives
address
some
issues
such
as
sensitivity
parameter
scaling
risk
premature
convergence,
different
approaches
can
be
used.
proposes
incorporate
constraints
into
function,
adjust
parameters
reflect
conditions
problem,
based
on
prior
knowledge
accurate
representation
goals.
three
relevant
contributions
planning
routes
following.
Firstly,
development
mathematical
model
trajectories
Frenet
curves
considers
occupancy
map
environment.
Second,
strategy
generate
safe
paths.
Finally,
towards
solutions
considering
resolution
parameters.
study
exhaustive
analysis
functions
obtained,
each
one
evaluated
key
metrics
length
trajectory,
average
minimum
distance
map,
number
collisions
along
path.
results
show
obtained
successfully
avoids
environment
all
scenarios
consistently
remains
largest
obstacles,
at
least
50%
higher
than
other
study.
AIMS Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 159 - 194
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
<p>Researchers
have
explored
various
non-systematic
satisfiability
approaches
to
enhance
the
interpretability
of
Discrete
Hopfield
Neural
Networks.
A
flexible
framework
for
has
been
developed
investigate
diverse
logical
structures
across
dimensions
and
improved
lack
neuron
variation.
However,
logic
phase
this
approach
tends
overlook
distribution
characteristics
literal
states,
ratio
negative
literals
not
mentioned
with
higher-order
clauses.
In
paper,
we
propose
a
new
named
Weighted
Random
$k$
Satisfiability
($k
=
1,
3$),
which
implements
in
The
proposed
logic,
integrated
into
Network,
established
structure
by
incorporating
during
phase.
This
enhancement
increased
network's
storage
capacity,
improving
its
ability
handle
complex,
high-dimensional
problems.
advanced
was
evaluated
learning
metrics.
When
values
were
$r
0.2$,
0.4,
0.6,
0.8,
demonstrated
potential
better
performances
smaller
errors.
Furthermore,
performance
positive
impact
on
management
synaptic
weights.
results
indicated
that
optimal
global
minimum
solutions
are
achieved
when
set
0.8$.
Compared
state-of-the-art
structures,
novel
more
significant
achieving
solutions,
particularly
terms
literals.</p>
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 1, 2025
Brain
Tumours
are
highly
complex,
particularly
when
it
comes
to
their
initial
and
accurate
diagnosis,
as
this
determines
patient
prognosis.
Conventional
methods
rely
on
MRI
CT
scans
employ
generic
machine
learning
techniques,
which
heavily
dependent
feature
extraction
require
human
intervention.
These
may
fail
in
complex
cases
do
not
produce
human-interpretable
results,
making
difficult
for
clinicians
trust
the
model's
predictions.
Such
limitations
prolong
diagnostic
process
can
negatively
impact
quality
of
treatment.
The
advent
deep
has
made
a
powerful
tool
image
analysis
tasks,
such
detecting
brain
Tumours,
by
advanced
patterns
from
images.
However,
models
often
considered
"black
box"
systems,
where
reasoning
behind
predictions
remains
unclear.
To
address
issue,
present
study
applies
Explainable
AI
(XAI)
alongside
interpretable
Tumour
prediction.
XAI
enhances
model
interpretability
identifying
key
features
size,
location,
texture,
crucial
clinicians.
This
helps
build
confidence
enables
them
make
better-informed
decisions.
In
research,
integrated
with
is
proposed
develop
an
framework
trained
extensive
dataset
comprising
imaging
clinical
data
demonstrates
high
AUC
while
leveraging
explainability
selection.
findings
indicate
that
approach
improves
predictive
performance,
achieving
accuracy
92.98%
miss
rate
7.02%.
Additionally,
tools
LIME
Grad-CAM
provide
clearer
understanding
decision-making
process,
supporting
diagnosis
represents
significant
advancement
prediction,
potential
enhance
outcomes
contribute
field
neuro-oncology.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(9), P. e30048 - e30048
Published: April 27, 2024
The
identification
of
accounting
fraud
is
an
important
measure
to
safeguard
the
interests
stakeholders
and
ensure
long-term
development
company.
current
traditional
methods
for
identifying
rely
on
manual
review
judgment,
lacking
objectivity
accuracy.
In
order
improve
accuracy
identification,
efficiency
objectivity,
this
article
combines
smart
city
information
technology
conduct
in-depth
research
data
mining
algorithms
identification.
This
first
provides
a
brief
overview
cities
technology,
then
introduces
basic
theory
finally
implements
through
k-means
clustering
algorithm.
divided
into
k
clusters,
abnormal
clusters
are
identified
by
checking
characteristics
attributes
each
cluster.
Compared
with
rule-based
pattern
based
methods,
approach
can
more
flexibly
adapt
different
types
forms
fraud,
discover
unknown
patterns
fraud.
experiment,
used
electronic
collection,
analysis,
retrieval
systems
websites
Shanghai
Stock
Exchange
Shenzhen
collect
641
annual
reports
financial
from
62
listed
companies
that
engaged
in
statement
84
were
not
reported
have
2012
2021
as
test
samples.
results
tested
analyzed
several
aspects,
including
number
misjudgments,
misjudgment
rate,
ROC
curve.
final
show
compared
comprehensive
rate
has
decreased
3
%.
conclusion
indicates
identify
help
audit
effectiveness.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(7), P. e0306699 - e0306699
Published: July 10, 2024
In
order
to
optimize
the
spectrum
allocation
strategy
of
existing
wireless
communication
networks
and
improve
information
transmission
efficiency
data
security,
this
study
uses
independent
correlation
characteristics
chaotic
time
series
simulate
collection
control
bees,
proposes
an
artificial
bee
colony
algorithm
based
on
uniform
mapping
collaborative
control.
Furthermore,
it
The
method
begins
by
establishing
a
composite
system
uniformly
distributed
Chebyshev
maps.
neighborhood
intervals
where
nectar
sources
are
firmly
connected
relatively
independent,
then
conducts
traversal
search.
research
results
demonstrated
great
performance
suggested
in
each
test
function
as
well
positive
effects
optimization
network
throughput
rate
was
over
300
kbps,
quantity
security
service
eavesdropping
below
0.1,
utilization
algorithm-based
could
be
enhanced
0.8
at
most.
Overall,
proposed
outperformed
comparison
algorithm,
with
high
accuracy
significant
amount
optimization.
This
is
favorable
for
efficient
use
resources
secure
data,
encourages
development
technology
networks.
AIMS Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 22321 - 22365
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<p>Evaluating
behavioral
patterns
through
logic
mining
within
a
given
dataset
has
become
primary
focus
in
current
research.
Unfortunately,
there
are
several
weaknesses
the
research
regarding
models,
including
an
uncertainty
of
attribute
selected
model,
random
distribution
negative
literals
logical
structure,
non-optimal
computation
best
logic,
and
generation
overfitting
solutions.
Motivated
by
these
limitations,
novel
model
incorporating
mechanism
to
control
literal
systematic
Satisfiability,
namely
Weighted
Systematic
2
Satisfiability
Discrete
Hopfield
Neural
Network,
is
proposed
as
structure
represent
behavior
dataset.
For
we
used
ratio
<italic>r</italic>
structures
prevent
solutions
optimize
synaptic
weight
values.
A
new
computational
approach
considering
both
true
false
classification
values
learning
system
was
applied
this
work
preserve
significant
Additionally,
unsupervised
techniques
such
Topological
Data
Analysis
were
ensure
reliability
attributes
model.
The
comparative
experiments
models
utilizing
20
repository
real-life
datasets
conducted
from
repositories
assess
their
efficiency.
Following
results,
dominated
all
metrics
for
average
rank.
ranks
each
metric
Accuracy
(7.95),
Sensitivity
(7.55),
Specificity
(7.93),
Negative
Predictive
Value
(7.50),
Mathews
Correlation
Coefficient
(7.85).
Numerical
results
in-depth
analysis
demonstrated
that
consistently
produced
optimal
induced
represented
performance
study.</p>