Animals,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 2111 - 2111
Published: July 15, 2021
The
estimated
world
population
of
water
buffalo
counts
around
204
million
head,
mostly
reared
for
milk
production.
However,
buffaloes
also
largely
contribute
to
the
meat
sector,
with
4.3
tonnes
produced
in
2019,
mainly
derived
from
old
animals
at
end
their
productive
or
working
life
and
only
a
small
extent
young
animals.
Therefore,
production
has
been
generally
considered
unsatisfactory
both
quantity
quality.
In
fact,
dressing
percentage
is
lower
than
50%
poor
quality
due
its
dark
colour
reduced
tenderness.
recent
years,
healthy
properties
highlighted
by
some
studies
have
led
renewed
interest
meat,
parallel
increase
research.
this
review
aims
providing
an
updated
picture
on
carcass
traits
river
buffalo,
special
attention
intrinsic
extrinsic
factors
contributing
variability.
research
done
so
far
demonstrated
that
can
efficiently
quanti-qualitative
provided
supply
chain
specifically
organised
purpose.
analysis
available
data
showed
further
needed
affecting
order
gain
greater
knowledge
essential
planning
more
targeted
interventions.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 1732 - 1732
Published: June 13, 2022
Quality
refers
to
the
characteristics
of
products
that
meet
demands
and
expectations
end
users.
Beef
quality
is
a
convergence
between
product
on
one
hand
consumers'
experiences
other.
This
paper
reviews
formation
consumer
beef
perception,
main
factors
determining
sensory
quality,
how
measure
predict
eating
at
scientific
industrial
levels.
paramount
importance
consumers
since
perception
determines
decision
purchase
repeat
purchase.
Consumer
undergoes
multi-step
process
time
consumption
in
order
achieve
an
overall
value
assessment.
determined
by
set
attributes,
including
intrinsic
(appearance,
safety,
technological,
nutritional
characteristics,
convenience)
extrinsic
(price,
image,
livestock
farming
systems,
commercial
strategy,
etc.)
traits.
The
qualities
are
most
valued
highly
variable
depend
mainly
composition
original
muscle
post-mortem
processes
involved
conversion
into
meat,
mechanisms
which
summarized
this
review.
Furthermore,
guarantee
good
for
advance,
prediction
combining
different
traits
scenarios
where
animal,
carcass,
cuts
can
be
evaluated
also
discussed
current
Lifestyle Genomics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 1 - 9
Published: Sept. 8, 2021
<b><i>Background:</i></b>
For
thousands
of
years,
disabilities
due
to
nutrient
deficiencies
have
plagued
humanity.
Rickets,
scurvy,
anemia,
stunted
growth,
blindness,
and
mental
handicaps
affected
up
1/10
the
world’s
population
prior
1900.
The
discovery
essential
amino
acids,
vitamins,
minerals,
in
early
1900s,
led
a
fundamental
change
our
understanding
food
revolution
human
health.
Widespread
vitamin
mineral
supplementation,
development
recommended
dietary
allowances,
implementation
labeling
testing
along
with
significant
improvements
production
quality
meant
that
nutrient-related
disorders
almost
vanished
developed
world.
success
nutritional
science
preventing
disease
at
population-wide
level
is
one
great
scientific
triumphs
20th
century.
challenge
for
21st
century
understand
how
use
nutrients
other
constituents
enhance
health
or
prevent
more
personal
level.
This
primary
goal
precision
nutrition.
<b><i>Summary:</i></b>
Precision
nutrition
an
emerging
branch
aims
modern
omics
technologies
(genomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics)
assess
individual’s
response
specific
foods
patterns
thereby
determine
most
effective
diet
lifestyle
interventions
treat
diseases
individual.
Metabolomics
vital
nearly
every
aspect
It
can
be
used
comprehensively
characterize
chemicals
foods,
identify
byproducts
biofluids
tissues,
excesses,
monitor
biochemical
responses
interventions,
track
long-term
short-term
habits,
guide
therapies.
In
this
review,
we
will
describe
metabolomics
has
been
advance
field
by
providing
some
notable
examples
cases.
First,
helped
launch
through
diagnosis
therapy
individuals
inborn
errors
metabolism.
Next,
being
full
chemical
complexity
many
key
revealing
much
about
than
ever
imagined.
Third,
consumption
biomarkers
opens
door
objective
quantitative
assessments
their
certain
foods.
Finally,
coupled
develop
custom
diets
are
leading
positive
benefits.
<b><i>Key
Message:</i></b>
advancement
making
dream
reality.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Aug. 10, 2022
This
study
aims
to
determine
the
impact
of
dietary
energy
levels
on
rumen
microbial
composition
and
its
relationship
quality
Black
Tibetan
sheep
meat
by
applying
metabolomics
Pearson's
correlation
analyses.
For
this
purpose,
UHPLC-QTOF-MS
was
used
identify
metabolome,
whereas
16S
rDNA
sequencing
detect
microbiota.
Eventually,
we
observed
that
high
diet
group
(HS)
improved
carcass
fat
deposition
in
longissimus
lumborum
(LL)
compared
medium
(MS).
However,
HS
considerably
increased
texture,
water
holding
capacity
(WHC),
volatile
flavor
LL
when
MS
low
(LS).
Metabolomics
analyses
revealed
mainly
affected
metabolism
carbohydrates
lipids
LL,
which
consequently
influenced
content
compounds
(VOCs)
fats.
Furthermore,
abundance
Quinella,
Ruminococcus
2,
(Eubacterium)
coprostanoligenes,
Succinivibrionaceae
UCG-001,
all
participate
carbohydrate
thus
influence
metabolite
(stachyose,
isomaltose,
etc.)
LL.
Overall,
a
high-energy
is
desirable
for
production
mutton
because
it
improves
mouthfeel
altering
microbiota,
influences
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Jan. 17, 2022
Abstract
In
vitro
skeletal
muscle
cell
production
is
emerging
in
the
field
of
artificial
lab-grown
meat
as
alternative
future
food.
Currently,
there
an
urgent
paradigm
shift
towards
a
serum
replacement
culture
system.
Surprisingly,
little
known
about
impact
serum-free
on
cells
to
date.
Therefore,
we
performed
metabolic
profiling
C2C12
myoblasts
and
myotubes
mediums
(B27,
AIM-V)
compared
it
with
conventional
supplementation
culture.
Furthermore,
morphology,
viability,
myogenic
differentiation
were
observed
for
7
days
cultivation.
Intriguingly,
difference
more
dominant
between
status
than
medium
effects.
addition,
proliferative
myoblast
showed
distinct
differences
differentiated
different
conditions.
The
intracellular
levels
GL3P
UDP-GlcNAc
significantly
increased
versus
myoblast.
Non-essential
amino
acids
pyruvate
reduction
transamination
significant
among
serum,
B27,
AIM-V
cultures.
Intracellular
metabolite
profiles
indicated
that
cultured
B27
had
predominant
glycolytic
oxidative
metabolism,
respectively,
indicating
fast
slow
types
confirmed
by
MHC
immunostaining.
This
work
might
be
helpful
understand
altered
metabolism
contribute
research
work.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 1134 - 1134
Published: March 23, 2023
The
pet
food
industry
is
an
important
sector
of
the
care
market
that
growing
rapidly.
Whilst
number
new
and
innovative
products
continues
to
rise,
research
development
assess
product
performance
follows
traditional
palatability
methodology.
Pet
focuses
on
amount
consumed
through
use
one-bowl
two-bowl
testing,
but
little
understanding
given
why
differences
are
observed,
particularly
at
a
fundamental
ingredient
level.
This
review
will
highlight
key
in
feeding
behaviour
nutritional
requirements
between
dogs
cats.
dominant
formats
currently
available
ingredients
commonly
included
foods
also
described.
current
methods
used
for
assessing
their
limitations
outlined.
opportunities
utilise
modern
analytical
identify
complete
more
palatable
understand
factors
responsible
driving
intake
discussed.