Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 23, 2022
With
the
increase
in
world
population,
demography
of
humans
is
estimated
to
be
exceeded
and
it
has
become
a
major
challenge
provide
an
adequate
amount
food,
feed,
agricultural
products
majorly
developing
countries.
The
use
chemical
fertilizers
causes
plant
grow
efficiently
rapidly
meet
food
demand.
drawbacks
using
higher
quantity
or
synthetic
are
environmental
pollution,
persistent
changes
soil
ecology,
physiochemical
composition,
decreasing
productivity
cause
several
health
hazards.
Climatic
factors
responsible
for
enhancing
abiotic
stress
on
crops,
resulting
reduced
productivity.
There
various
types
biotic
like
salinity,
drought,
wind,
improper
temperature,
heavy
metals,
waterlogging,
different
weeds
phytopathogens
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
nematodes
which
attack
plants,
reducing
crop
quality.
shift
toward
biofertilizers
due
all
these
facts,
nutrition
through
natural
processes
zinc,
potassium
phosphorus
solubilization,
nitrogen
fixation,
production
hormones,
siderophore,
hydrolytic
enzymes
protect
from
pathogens
conditions.
They
that
sufficient
healthy
development
fulfill
demand
increasing
population
worldwide,
eco-friendly
economically
convenient.
This
review
will
focus
their
mechanisms
action,
role
biotic/abiotic
tolerance.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(13), P. 2480 - 2480
Published: June 28, 2023
The
considerable
loss
of
crop
productivity
each
year
due
to
plant
disease
or
pathogen
invasion
during
pre-
post-harvest
storage
conditions
is
one
the
most
severe
challenges
achieving
goals
food
security
for
rising
global
population.
Although
chemical
pesticides
severally
affect
quality
and
health
consumers,
a
large
population
relies
on
them
management.
But
currently,
endophytes
have
been
considered
suitable
biocontrol
agents
better
colonization
acclimatization
potential.
However,
very
limited
number
used
commercially
as
agents.
Isolation
their
screening
represent
potential
characteristics
are
challenging
by
different
procedures.
Through
web
search
using
keywords
“endophytes
agents”
“biocontrol
mechanism
endophytes,”
we
succinctly
summarised
isolation
strategies
in
vitro
vivo
methods
endophytic
present
review.
In
this
paper,
mechanisms
application
management
also
discussed.
Furthermore,
registration
regulatory
covered.
New Crops,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 100013 - 100013
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Establishing
global
sustainable
agriculture
emerges
as
the
primary,
indispensable
strategy
to
meet
escalating
food
demands
and
address
environmental
preservation
amidst
challenges
posed
by
severe
climate
change.
The
intricate
communities
of
microorganisms
associated
with
plants,
collectively
termed
plant
microbiome,
wield
significant
influence
over
vitality
productivity
species.
Unleashing
potential
microbiome
stands
a
pivotal
approach
safeguard
rejuvenate
our
planet.
However,
complex
nature
interactions,
coupled
their
limited
persistence
in
settings
due
gaps
understanding
or
technological
limitations,
has
impeded
substantial
progress
this
field.
This
review
explores
innovative
revitalized
strategies
for
harnessing
microbiome-based
enhancements
crop
fitness.
Additionally,
we
illuminate
encountered
deciphering
interplay
between
its
host,
particularly
context
mitigating
adverse
influences
change
on
resilience.
To
navigate
these
complexities,
advocate
comprehensive
that
considers
both
host
microbiome-oriented
perspectives.
dual-focused
aims
overcome
current
limitations
pave
way
toward
future
where
intervention
forms
bedrock
protection.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: May 15, 2024
Legumes
are
renowned
for
their
distinctive
biological
characteristic
of
forming
symbiotic
associations
with
soil
bacteria,
mostly
belonging
to
the
Rhizobiaceae
familiy,
leading
establishment
root
nodules.
Within
these
nodules,
rhizobia
play
a
pivotal
role
in
converting
atmospheric
nitrogen
into
plant-assimilable
form.
However,
it
has
been
discerned
that
nodules
legumes
not
exclusively
inhabited
by
rhizobia;
non-rhizobial
endophytic
bacteria
also
reside
within
them,
yet
functions
remain
incompletely
elucidated.
This
comprehensive
review
synthesizes
available
data,
revealing
Bacillus
and
Pseudomonas
most
prevalent
genera
nodule
succeeded
Paenibacillus
,
Enterobacter
Pantoea
Agrobacterium
Microbacterium
.
To
date,
bibliographic
data
show
Glycine
max
followed
Vigna
radiata,
Phaseolus
vulgaris
Lens
culinaris
main
hosts
bacteria.
Clustering
analysis
consistently
supports
prevalence
as
abundant
alongside
Although
populations
do
induce
formation,
presence
is
associated
various
plant
growth-promoting
properties
(PGPs).
These
known
mediate
important
mechanisms
such
phytostimulation,
biofertilization,
biocontrol,
stress
tolerance,
emphasizing
multifaceted
roles
endophytes.
Importantly,
interactions
between
non-rhizobia
may
exert
influence
on
leguminous
host
plants.
particularly
shown
co-inoculation
both
types
which
synergistic
effects
growth,
yield,
nodulation
often
measured.
Moreover
pronounced
under
non-stress
conditions,
surpassing
impact
single
inoculations
alone.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Endophytes
isolated
from
extremophile
plants
are
interesting
microbes
for
improving
the
stress
tolerance
of
agricultural
plants.
Here,
we
and
characterized
endophytic
bacteria
showing
plant
growth-promoting
(PGP)
traits
in
two
extreme
Chilean
biomes
(Atacama
Desert
Patagonia).
Forty-two
isolates
were
as
both
halotolerant
auxin
producers
(2-51
mg
L
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
76(3), P. 617 - 636
Published: March 11, 2024
As
possible
biocontrol
agents
against
soil-borne
infections,
root
endophytic
fungi,
also
known
as
fungal
endophytes,
have
gained
attention.
Recently,
it
has
been
discovered
that
endophytes
and
fungi
found
in
plant
roots
are
promising
for
diseases.
These
can
shield
plants
from
the
harm
knots
rot
pathogens
cause.
They
display
characteristics
crucial
long-term
disease
control
agriculture,
such
generation
of
systemic
resistance,
production
antifungal
metabolites,
stimulation
development.
This
review
examines
different
types,
underlying
mechanisms,
relationships
with
pathogens.
Using
agricultural
systems
requires
standardized
selection,
application,
evaluation
approaches.
Fungal
shown
promise
preventing
spread
diseases,
reducing
need
chemical
pesticides,
increasing
crop
yields.
other
could
improve
pathogen
management
viability
food
production.
Supporting
ecologically
friendly
methods
accelerating
sustainable
agriculture
be
accomplished
use
these
helpful
fungi.
However,
further
study
is
required
to
explore
entophytic
dramatically
practices
provide
more
eco-friendly
agriculture.
Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Exploring
medicinal
plants
for
their
natural
products
to
benefit
humanity
has
been
a
practice
since
ancient
times.
Berberis
aristata,
also
known
as
tree
turmeric
or
Indian
barberry,
dominant
spot
in
conventional
medicine
2500
plus
years.
In
the
latter
years,
this
particular
species
gained
prime
attention
pharmaceutical
zone
due
its
scarcity.
The
plant
and
formulations
are
used
treat
numerous
human
health
threats
including
cancer,
diabetes,
diarrhea,
wound
relieving,
infections
of
eyes
ears,
gynecological
disorders,
HIV-AIDS.
bioactive
compounds
present
B.
aristata
found
contain
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
anti-microbial
properties.
is
critically
jeopardized
Himalaya
collection
roots
at
large
scale
obtaining
berberine
alkaloid
conservation
great
concern.
At
present,
isolation
endophytic
entities
from
remedial
revolutionized
path
discovering
drugs
plants.
Endophytes
can
produce
same
host
well
another
address
variety
issues.
review
examines
bioprospecting
shrub
family
Berberidaceae,
associated
endophytes
production
with
application
health.
Finally,
provides
comprehensive
outlook
on
current
status
future
prospects
combat
an
exciting
area
research
that
should
be
further
explored.
