Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 2488 - 2488
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Probiotics
are
studied
for
their
therapeutic
potential
in
the
treatment
of
several
diseases,
including
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD).
Part
significant
progress
made
understanding
pathogenesis
steatosis
has
come
from
identifying
complex
interplay
between
gut
microbiome
and
function.
Recently,
probiotics
have
shown
beneficial
effects
prevention
MASLD
rodent
models
clinical
trials.
Numerous
studies
demonstrated
promising
lactic
acid
bacteria,
especially
genus
Lactobacillus.
Lactobacillus
is
a
prominent
bile
hydrolase
bacterium
that
involved
biotransformation
acids.
This
genus’
modulation
microbiota
also
contributes
to
overall
health;
it
controls
microbial
overgrowth,
shapes
intestinal
pool,
alleviates
inflammation.
narrative
review
offers
comprehensive
summary
gut-liver
axis
attenuate
MASLD.
It
highlights
roles
hepatic
lipid
metabolism,
insulin
resistance,
inflammation
fibrosis,
synthesis
attenuating
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(15), P. 2386 - 2386
Published: July 28, 2024
Fermented
foods
can
provide
many
benefits
to
our
health.
These
are
created
by
the
action
of
microorganisms
and
help
support
digestive
health
immune
system.
include
yogurt,
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
The
gut
microbiota
offers
numerous
benefits
to
the
human
body,
including
promotion
of
nutrient
absorption,
participation
in
metabolic
processes,
and
enhancement
immune
function.
Recent
studies
have
introduced
concept
gut-organ
axis,
which
encompasses
interactions
such
as
gut-brain
gut-liver
gut-lung
axis.
This
underscores
complex
interplay
between
various
organs
tissues,
brain,
heart,
lungs,
liver,
kidneys,
muscles,
bones.
Growing
evidence
indicates
that
can
influence
onset
progression
multi-organ
system
diseases
through
their
effects
on
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
has
demonstrated
significant
efficacy
regulating
gastrointestinal
system,
leveraging
its
unique
advantages.
Considerable
advancements
been
made
understanding
role
axis
within
mechanisms
action
traditional
medicine.
review
aims
elucidate
roles
health,
explore
potential
connections
microbiota,
examine
therapeutic
microbiota-gut-organ
Furthermore,
addresses
limitations
challenges
present
current
research
while
proposing
directions
for
future
investigations
this
area.
Інфекційні хвороби,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 4 - 8
Published: March 6, 2025
Антибіотики
є
одними
з
найвидатніших
досягнень
у
медицині,
які
забезпечили
можливість
лікувати
та
контролювати
інфекційних
хворих.
Однак
їх
широке
і
неналежне
використання
призвело
до
зростання
поширеності
антибіотикорезистентності
патогенів
за
останні
кілька
десятиліть.
Багато
антибіотиків
стали
менш
ефективними
або
повністю
безсилими
проти
бактерійних
інфекцій.
Тому
стійкість
однією
найсерйозніших
глобальних
загроз
для
охорони
здоров’я,
яка
примушує
нас
вдаватися
негайних
заходів.
Сьогодні,
коли
вибір
лікування
зростаючої
кількості
захворювань,
спричинених
мультирезистентними
штамами
бактерій,
обмежений,
дослідження
нових,
ефективних
безпечних
засобів
різних
інфекцій
критично
важливим.
Одним
із
потенційних
рішень
може
стати
профілактики
контролю
недуг
пробіотиків,
характеризуються
антимікробними
й
імуномодулювальними
властивостями
позитивним
впливом
на
здоров’я
людини.
Обмеження
застосування
збільшення
пробіотиків
медицині
допоможе
зменшити
поширеність
антибіотикорезистентних
патогенних
мікроорганізмів
навколишньому
середовищі
уникнути
виникнення
побічних
ефектів,
пов’язаних
прийомом
антибіотиків.
Хоча
продуктів
основі
не
вирішить
проблему
антибіотикорезистентності,
вони
мають
потенціал
як
альтернатива
традиційним
антибіотикам
додаткова
терапія
мультирезистентних
патогенів.
Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 209 - 218
Published: April 15, 2025
Background:
The
gastrointestinal
disorder
Peptic
Ulcer
Disease
(PUD)
leads
to
mucosal
damage
in
either
stomach
or
duodenal
tissue
because
of
acid-peptic
injury.
available
evidence
demonstrates
that
Helicobacter
pylori
(H.
pylori)
infection
and
nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory
drug
(NSAID)
usage
serve
as
proven
ulcer
causes
but
new
research
shows
the
gut
microbiome
contributing
development
therapeutic
approaches.
Objective:
purpose
this
section
is
examine
standard
H.
process
while
examining
host
immune
responses
through
microbial
alterations
their
effect
on
PUD
disease
progression.
Methods:
This
study
reviewed
multiple
articles
how
bacteria
affect
epithelial
cells
studying
inflammatory
pathways
well
metabolites
particularly
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs).
review
examined
different
pharmacy-based
natural
therapies
from
perspective
ability
modulate
microbiome.
Results:
Non-H.
Pylori
gastric
by
activating
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
which
homeostasis
disturbances
SCFA
production.
formation
gets
worse
dysbiosis
makes
intestines
more
sensitive
oxidative
stress
simultaneously
making
protective
layer
weaker.
Antibiotics
together
with
proton
pump
inhibitors
composition
treatments
including
curcumin
combined
ginger
probiotics
both
contribute
recovery
healing
ulcers.
Conclusion:
Previous
about
microbiome's
role
pathogenesis
forms
a
base
for
future
tailored
strategies.
Combining
microbiome-based
methods
traditional
medical
protocols
produces
better
management
strategies
ulcers
improved
healthcare
results
patients.
Keywords:Peptic
Disease,
Gut
Microbiota,
Microbial
Dysbiosis,
Immunoglobulin
A
(IgA),
Gastrointestinal
Inflammation,
Mucosal
Homeostasis
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 333 - 333
Published: April 22, 2025
The
gut
mycobiome,
the
fungal
component
of
microbiota,
plays
a
crucial
role
in
health
and
disease.
Although
fungi
represent
small
fraction
ecosystem,
they
influence
immune
responses,
homeostasis,
disease
progression.
mycobiome’s
composition
varies
with
age,
diet,
host
factors,
its
imbalance
has
been
linked
to
conditions
such
as
inflammatory
bowel
(IBD)
metabolic
disorders.
Advances
sequencing
have
expanded
our
understanding
fungi,
but
challenges
remain
due
methodological
limitations
high
variability
between
individuals.
Emerging
therapeutic
strategies,
including
antifungals,
probiotics,
fecal
microbiota
transplantation,
dietary
interventions,
show
promise
require
further
study.
This
review
highlights
recent
discoveries
on
interactions
bacteria,
disease,
potential
clinical
applications.
A
deeper
contributions
will
help
develop
targeted
microbiome-based
therapies.
Neurogastroenterology & Motility,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 2, 2025
ABSTRACT
Objectives
The
long‐term
recurrent
symptoms
of
functional
dyspepsia
(FD)
and
the
prolonged
course
disease
lead
to
varying
degrees
psychological
disorders
in
patients.
study
focuses
on
investigating
effects
drug
amitriptyline
FD
rats,
aiming
provide
a
basis
for
mechanism
action
treating
from
clinical
perspective.
Methods
A
rat
model
was
used
assess
gastric
emptying,
intestinal
propulsion,
visceral
sensitivity,
behavioral
states
after
treatment
with
amitriptyline,
domperidone,
or
both
drugs.
concentrations
5‐hydroxytryptamine
(5‐HT)
expression
related
signaling
molecules
were
measured
using
ELISA,
RT‐qPCR,
Western
blot.
Gastrointestinal
motility
also
evaluated
through
muscle
perfusion
experiments,
composition
gut
microbiota
analyzed
16S
rRNA
sequencing.
Results
Amitriptyline,
either
alone
combined
improved
scores,
food
intake,
mental
status
rats.
It
increased
5‐HT
plasma
gastrointestinal
tissue,
decreased
altered
expressions
5‐HT2B
receptor,
phospholipase
C‐β
2
,
IP
3
calcium‐activated
chloride
channel
anoctamin
1
(ANO1)
tissues.
Although
had
no
significant
effect
vivo
transit
rates,
it
significantly
inhibited
contractile
activity
isolated
strips
exhibited
anticholinergic
effects.
Additionally,
domperidone
relative
abundance
Actinomycetota
specifically
Eggerthellales
order
microbiota.
Conclusions
combination
relieves
anxiety
depression,
improves
by
targeting
5‐HT2BR,
PLCβ
R
pathways,
modulates
This
integrated
approach
alleviates
multiple
mechanisms
presenting
promising
therapeutic
strategy.
Lipids in Health and Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: May 6, 2025
Polyunsaturated
fatty
acids
(PUFAs)
have
shown
notable
protective
effects
in
various
diseases.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
the
associations
between
PUFAs
intake
and
both
chronic
constipation
(CC)
diarrhea
(CD).
Data
from
three
survey
cycles
(2005-2006,
2007-2008,
2009-2010)
of
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
were
used
for
analysis.
24-hour
dietary
recall
interviews
employed
evaluate
intake.
The
CC
CD
analyzed
via
multivariable
weighted
logistic
regression
(WLR).
Furthermore,
stratified
analysis
restricted
cubic
splines
carried
out.
7723
participants
included,
among
whom
545
(8.35%)
patients
579
(7.50%)
patients.
According
results
MLR,
a
nonlinear
association
was
found
(P
<
0.05),
where
increased
daily
related
declined
prevalence
[OR
=
0.976
(0.959,
0.993),
P
0.007]
fully
adjusted
model.
However,
there
no
significant
evidence
an
>
0.05).
negatively
associated
with
not
strongly
CD.
It
suggested
that
adjusting
may
alleviate
symptoms.
Not
applicable.