Biofilm Resilience: Molecular Mechanisms Driving Antibiotic Resistance in Clinical Contexts
Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 165 - 165
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Healthcare-associated
infections
pose
a
significant
global
health
challenge,
negatively
impacting
patient
outcomes
and
burdening
healthcare
systems.
A
major
contributing
factor
to
healthcare-associated
is
the
formation
of
biofilms,
structured
microbial
communities
encased
in
self-produced
extracellular
polymeric
substance
matrix.
Biofilms
are
critical
disease
etiology
antibiotic
resistance,
complicating
treatment
infection
control
efforts.
Their
inherent
resistance
mechanisms
enable
them
withstand
therapies,
leading
recurrent
increased
morbidity.
This
review
explores
development
biofilms
their
dual
roles
disease.
It
highlights
structural
protective
functions
EPS
matrix,
which
shields
populations
from
immune
responses
antimicrobial
agents.
Key
molecular
biofilm
including
restricted
penetration,
persister
cell
dormancy,
genetic
adaptations,
identified
as
barriers
effective
management.
implicated
various
clinical
contexts,
chronic
wounds,
medical
device-associated
infections,
oral
complications,
surgical
site
infections.
prevalence
hospital
environments
exacerbates
challenges
underscores
urgent
need
for
innovative
preventive
therapeutic
strategies.
evaluates
cutting-edge
approaches
such
DNase-mediated
disruption,
RNAIII-inhibiting
peptides,
DNABII
proteins,
bacteriophage
nanoparticle-based
solutions,
coatings,
lock
therapies.
also
examines
associated
with
biofilm-related
diagnostic
difficulties,
disinfectant
economic
implications.
emphasizes
multidisciplinary
approach
importance
understanding
dynamics,
role
pathogenesis,
advancements
strategies
combat
biofilm-associated
effectively
settings.
These
insights
aim
enhance
reduce
burden
diseases.
Language: Английский
Smart Microneedles in Biomedical Engineering: Harnessing Stimuli‐Responsive Polymers for Novel Applications
Farangis Shahi,
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Hana Afshar,
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Elmuez A. Dawi
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et al.
Polymers for Advanced Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(12)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
This
review
aims
to
provide
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
recent
advancements
in
smart
microneedles
(MNs)
within
the
biomedical
field,
focusing
on
integration
stimuli‐responsive
polymers
for
enhanced
therapeutic
and
diagnostic
applications.
Conventional
drug
delivery
methods
are
known
face
limitations
precision,
safety,
patient
compliance,
which
can
be
addressed
by
innovative
features
MNs.
Through
use
various
polymers,
these
MNs
have
been
designed
react
environmental
or
physiological
cues,
allowing
on‐demand
release,
biomarker
sensing,
localized
interventions.
Fundamental
materials
used
fabrication
MNs,
including
metals,
composite
hydrogels,
reviewed,
different
categories
stimuli‐responsiveness,
such
as
photo,
electro,
thermal,
mechanical,
biochemical,
explored.
Application‐specific
designs
areas
delivery,
cancer
therapy,
diabetes
management,
skin
disease
treatments
also
examined.
this
discussion,
it
is
highlighted
that
poised
play
significant
role
advancing
personalized
noninvasive
medical
treatments.
Language: Английский
3D-printed surface coated with natural photosensitizer for photodynamic inactivation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using visible light
Paulo Jaeder Moraes Cervi,
No information about this author
Manoela Laflôr Nene,
No information about this author
Robson Dias Wouters
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et al.
Lasers in Medical Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
40(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Beyond the Swipe: A Review of Photocatalytic Antimicrobial Biocompatible Touchscreen Technology
Applied Materials Today,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
44, P. 102697 - 102697
Published: March 30, 2025
Language: Английский
Photodynamic activity of curcumin against Candida biofilms on toothbrushes
João Salviano Simões Chagas da Silva,
No information about this author
Maria José Barbaresco,
No information about this author
Maria Gabriella Fernandes Ribeiro Eliseu
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et al.
Caderno Pedagógico,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(9), P. e8479 - e8479
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Oral
hygiene
is
necessary
for
maintaining
human
health,
and
regular
brushing
recommended
to
control
oral
microbial
biofilm.
Toothbrushes
are
manufactured
free
of
microorganisms,
but
after
the
first
use
they
become
contaminated
can
represent
a
potential
source
cross-contamination.
Regular
replacement
or
decontamination
toothbrushes
recommended.
In
this
context,
antimicrobial
photodynamic
therapy
(aPDT)
technology
based
on
production
reactive
oxygen
species,
when
light-absorbing
compounds
(photosensitizers)
react
with
light
oxygen.
The
products
these
reactions
have
activity
used
in
dentistry
biofilms.
Take
into
account,
study
evaluated
curcumin
photoactivated
450nm
LED
against
Candida
krusei
Ck7
albicans
ATCC
10231
biofilms
adhered
toothbrushes.
Curcumin
without
photoactivation
reduced
number
viable
cells
by
77.5%
91.73%,
respectively.
Photoactivated
biofilm
C.
97.94%
98.8%.
Therefore,
provided
powerful
reduction
yeasts
associated
may
promising
complementary
technique
conventional
agents.
Language: Английский