Mediators of Inflammation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2025(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Background:Trapa
natans
L.
fruits
and
leaf
extracts
have
a
broad
range
of
immunomodulatory,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant
effects;
however,
their
effects
on
cardiac
protection
not
been
investigated.
Objective:
The
study
aims
to
test
the
biological
activity
Trapa
extract
(TNE)
in
cisplatin
(CDDP)-induced
cardiotoxicity.
Methods:
Wistar
albino
rats
received
single
dose
CDDP
intraperitoneally
TNE
ones
per
day
for
2
weeks
orally.
Cardiac
inflammation,
necrosis,
fibrosis
were
determined
by
histological
immunohistochemical
analyses.
Cytokines
rat
sera
tissue
detected
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
quantitative
real-time
(qRT)-PCR.
Rat
macrophages
cultured
presence
48
h
harvested
flow
cytometry,
while
supernatants
collected
cytokine
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
measurement.
Results:
Application
significantly
attenuated
induced
cardiotoxicity
as
demonstrated
biochemical
histopathological
analysis.
Administration
once
daily
14
days
decreased
level
proinflammatory
(TNF-α,
IFN-γ,
IL-6)
prooxidative
parameters
(NO2,
O2,
H2O2),
increased
immunosuppressive
IL-10
antioxidative
glutathione
(GSH),
catalase
(CAT)
uperoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
systemic
circulation.
treatment
resulted
heart
inflammation
accompanied
with
reduced
infiltration
expression
profibrotic
genes
CDDP-treated
animals.
In
vitro
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-stimulated
adopted
phenotype
characterized
production
cytokines
mediators.
Conclusion:
Our
provides
evidence
that
ameliorates
cisplatin-induced
reducing
oxidative
stress
via
promoting
M2
macrophage
polarization.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1159 - 1159
Published: May 26, 2023
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
metabolic
byproducts
that
regulate
various
cellular
processes.
However,
at
high
levels,
ROS
induce
oxidative
stress,
which
in
turn
can
trigger
cell
death.
Cancer
cells
alter
the
redox
homeostasis
to
facilitate
protumorigenic
processes;
however,
this
leaves
them
vulnerable
further
increases
levels.
This
paradox
has
been
exploited
as
a
cancer
therapeutic
strategy
with
use
of
pro-oxidative
drugs.
Many
chemotherapeutic
drugs
presently
clinical
use,
such
cisplatin
and
doxorubicin,
one
their
mechanisms
action.
Further,
drugs,
including
phytochemicals
small
molecules,
being
investigated
preclinical
studies
attribute
anticancer
activity
induction.
Consistently,
review
aims
highlight
selected
whose
potential
characterized
specific
focus
on
phytochemicals,
induction,
effects
downstream
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 27, 2024
Abstract
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)‐mediated
emerging
treatments
exhibit
unique
advantages
in
cancer
therapy
recent
years.
While
the
efficacy
of
ROS‐involved
tumor
is
greatly
restricted
by
complex
microenvironment
(TME).
Herein,
a
dual‐metal
CaO
2
@CDs‐Fe
(CCF)
nanosphere,
with
TME
response
and
regulation
capabilities,
are
proposed
to
improve
ROS
lethal
power
multiple
cascade
synergistic
therapeutic
strategy
domino
effect.
In
weak
acidic
TME,
CCF
will
decompose,
accompanied
intracellular
Ca
2+
upregulated
abundant
H
O
produced
reverse
antitherapeutic
TME.
Then
exposed
CF
cores
can
act
as
both
Fenton
agent
sonosensitizer
generate
excessive
regulated
for
enhanced
CDT/SDT.
combination
calcium
overloading,
augmented
induced
oxidative
stress
cause
more
severe
mitochondrial
damage
cellular
apoptosis.
Furthermore,
also
reduce
GPX4
expression
enlarge
lipid
peroxidation,
causing
ferroptosis
apoptosis
parallel.
These
signals
finally
initiate
damage‐associated
molecular
patterns
activate
immune
realize
excellent
antitumor
This
outstanding
ROS/calcium
loading
effect
endows
anticancer
efficiently
eliminate
apoptosis/ferroptosis/ICD
vitro
vivo.
Cancer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
115(4), P. 1170 - 1183
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Platinum‐based
therapies
have
revolutionized
the
treatment
of
high‐grade
serous
ovarian
cancer
(HGSOC).
However,
high
rates
disease
recurrence
and
progression
remain
a
major
clinical
concern.
Impaired
mitochondrial
function
dysregulated
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
hallmarks
cancer,
hold
potential
as
therapeutic
targets
for
selectively
sensitizing
cisplatin
treatment.
Here,
we
uncover
an
oncogenic
role
palmitoyltransferase
ZDHHC12
in
regulating
ROS
homeostasis
HGSOC
cells.
Analysis
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA)
data
revealed
significantly
elevated
expression,
demonstrating
strongest
positive
association
with
pathways
among
all
ZDHHC
enzymes.
Transcriptomic
analysis
independent
datasets
SNU119
cell
model
corroborated
this
association,
highlighting
strong
link
between
expression
signature
involving
oxidative
metabolism
regulation.
Knockdown
disrupted
leading
to
increased
cellular
complexity,
ATP
levels,
activity,
both
ROS.
This
dysregulation,
achieved
by
siRNA
knockdown
or
general
palmitoylation
inhibitor
2BP
fatty
acid
synthase
C75,
enhanced
cytotoxicity
2D
3D
spheroid
models
through
ROS‐mediated
mechanisms.
Markedly,
inhibition
augmented
anti‐tumor
activity
xenograft
tumor
model,
well
ascites‐derived
organoid
line
platinum‐resistant
cancer.
Our
suggest
promising
target
improve
outcome
HGSOCs
response
platinum‐based
chemotherapy.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(9), P. 1329 - 1329
Published: Aug. 24, 2021
Cisplatin
is
a
chemotherapy
agent
commonly
used
to
treat
wide
variety
of
cancers.
Despite
the
potential
for
both
severe
acute
and
chronic
side
effects,
it
remains
preferred
therapeutic
option
many
malignancies
due
its
potent
anti-tumor
activity.
Common
cisplatin-associated
side-effects
include
kidney
injury
(AKI)
disease
(CKD).
These
renal
injuries
may
cause
delays
potentially
cessation
cisplatin
therapy
have
long-term
effects
on
function
reserve.
Thus,
developing
mechanism-based
interventional
strategies
that
minimize
without
reducing
efficacy
would
be
great
benefit.
In
addition
action
cross-linking
DNA,
has
been
shown
affect
mitochondrial
metabolism,
resulting
in
mitochondrially
derived
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Increased
ROS
formation
proximal
convoluted
tubule
cells
associated
with
cisplatin-induced
AKI
CKD.
We
review
mechanisms
by
which
induce
CKD
discuss
superoxide
dismutase
mimetics
prevent
platinum-associated
nephrotoxicity.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 100675 - 100675
Published: May 24, 2023
In
recent
years,
immune
checkpoint
blockades
(ICBs)
have
made
great
progress
in
the
treatment
of
cancer.
However,
most
ICBs
not
yet
been
observed
to
be
satisfactory
osteosarcoma.
Herein,
we
designed
composite
nanoparticles
(NP–Pt-IDOi)
from
a
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
sensitive
amphiphilic
polymer
(PHPM)
with
thiol-ketal
bonds
main
chain
encapsulate
Pt(IV)
prodrug
(Pt(IV)–C12)
and
an
indoleamine-(2/3)-dioxygenase
(IDO)
inhibitor
(IDOi,
NLG919).
Once
NP-Pt-IDOi
enter
cancer
cells,
polymeric
could
dissociate
due
intracellular
ROS,
release
Pt(IV)–C12
NLG919.
induces
DNA
damage
activates
cGAS-STING
pathway,
increasing
infiltration
CD8+
T
cells
tumor
microenvironment.
addition,
NLG919
inhibits
tryptophan
metabolism
enhances
cell
activity,
ultimately
activating
anti-tumor
immunity
enhancing
effects
platinum-based
drugs.
were
shown
superior
anti-cancer
activity
vitro
vivo
mouse
models
osteosarcoma,
providing
new
clinical
paradigm
for
combining
chemotherapy
immunotherapy
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(30), P. 20569 - 20576
Published: July 22, 2024
Ratiometric
biosensors
employing
Förster
Resonance
Energy
Transfer
(FRET)
enable
the
real-time
tracking
of
metabolite
dynamics.
Here,
we
introduce
an
approach
for
generating
a
FRET-based
biosensor
in
which
changes
apparent
FRET
efficiency
rely
on
analyte-controlled
fluorogenicity
rhodamine
rather
than
commonly
used
distance
change
between
donor-acceptor
fluorophores.
Our
fluorogenic,
rhodamine-based,
chemigenetic
(