Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 109 - 109
Published: Dec. 23, 2023
The
Chinese
yam
(Dioscorea
polystachya,
DP)
is
known
for
the
nutritional
value
of
its
tuber.
Nevertheless,
DP
also
has
promising
pharmacological
properties.
Compared
with
tuber,
leaves
are
still
very
little
studied.
However,
it
may
be
possible
to
draw
conclusions
about
plant
quality
based
on
coloration
leaves.
Magnesium,
as
a
component
chlorophyll,
seems
play
role.
Therefore,
aim
this
research
work
was
develop
an
atomic
absorption
spectrometry-based
method
analysis
magnesium
(285.2125
nm)
in
leaf
extracts
following
graphite
furnace
sub-technique.
optimization
pyrolysis
and
atomization
temperatures
resulted
1500
°C
1800
°C,
respectively.
general
presence
flavonoids
detected
could
explain
high
temperature
due
potential
complexation
magnesium.
elaborated
had
linearity
range
1–10
µg
L−1
(R2
=
0.9975).
limits
detection
quantification
amounted
0.23
2.00
L−1,
characteristic
mass
0.027
pg,
recovery
96.7–102.0%.
Finally,
applied
prepared
from
differently
colored
DP.
Similar
contents
were
obtained
made
dried
fresh
It
often
assumed
that
yellowing
associated
reduced
content.
results
indicated
yellow
not
lower
levels.
This
stimulates
future
considering
other
essential
minerals
such
molybdenum
or
manganese.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 542 - 542
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Bulbil
of
yam
(BY)
extract
contains
various
active
compounds
possessing
many
pharmacological
properties.
However,
little
is
known
about
the
effect
and
underlying
mechanism
BY
on
ethanol-induced
liver
damage.
The
present
study
explored
beneficial
potential
hepatotoxicity.
To
evaluate
its
effectiveness,
HepG2
cells
were
pretreated
with
extract.
effectively
rescued
from
ethanol
treatment
through
inhibition
apoptotic
cell
death
as
well
inhibiting
expression
mitogen-activated
protein
kinase
(MAPK)
proteins
stress
inducers.
increased
typical
antioxidants.
Furthermore,
significantly
inhibited
mitochondrial
dysfunction
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress,
which
are
major
ROS-inducing
factors.
Finally,
an
protective
effects
damage,
it
activated
Nrf2
translocation
cytosol
to
nucleus,
in
turn
target
oxidative
suppressor
genes.
Collectively,
our
findings
demonstrate
that
has
antioxidative
contributes
establishment
a
strategy
for
alcohol-derived
injuries.
ABSTRACT
Dioscorea
oppositifolia
L.,
also
known
as
Cinnamon
vine,
has
a
longstanding
history
in
traditional
medicine
due
to
its
diverse
bioactive
compounds.
However,
comprehensive
scientific
evaluations
of
phytochemical
properties
and
therapeutic
potential
are
still
limited.
This
study
provides
an
updated
analysis
nutritional
composition,
compounds,
pharmacological
properties,
emphasizing
applications.
A
literature
review
was
conducted
using
Google
Scholar,
Science
Direct,
PubMed/MedLine,
covering
studies
published
between
2022
2023.
Key
constituents
such
diosgenin
dioscorine
were
identified
evaluated
for
their
biological
activities,
including
antioxidant,
anti‐inflammatory,
antidiabetic,
anticancer,
antimicrobial
effects.
The
plant
exhibits
notable
antioxidant
activity
by
reducing
oxidative
stress,
while
anti‐inflammatory
effects
linked
cytokine
inhibition.
Antidiabetic
evidenced
blood
glucose
modulation
improved
insulin
sensitivity.
Anticancer
include
apoptosis
induction
suppression
cancer
cell
proliferation.
Additionally,
shows
efficacy
against
various
bacterial
fungal
strains.
Due
broad‐spectrum
bioactivities
rich
profile,
emerges
promising
candidate
pharmaceutical
further
research,
clinical
trials
bioavailability
studies,
is
essential
fully
harness
facilitate
integration
into
modern
medicine.
With
the
increasing
demand
for
medicinal
plants
and
shortage
of
resources,
improving
quality
yield
making
more
effective
use
has
become
an
urgent
problem
to
be
solved.
In
process
growth
development
plants,
due
threat
various
adversity,
there
are
problems
such
as
nutrient
loss
decline.
Using
traditional
chemical
pesticides
control
stress
resistance
will
cause
serious
pollution
environment
even
endanger
human
health.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
find
suitable
pesticide
substitutes
from
natural
ingredients.
As
important
part
microecology
endophytes
can
promote
improve
hosts,
accumulation
active
components
hosts.
Because
a
positive
direct
impact
on
host,
metabolize
rich
ingredients,
so
researchers
pay
attention
it.
This
paper
reviews
research
in
recent
five
years,
aiming
provide
ideas
developing
microbial
exploring
products,
providing
help
endophytes.
Life,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 1695 - 1695
Published: Aug. 6, 2023
With
the
increasing
demand
for
medicinal
plants
and
shortage
of
resources,
improving
quality
yield
making
more
effective
use
has
become
an
urgent
problem
to
be
solved.
During
growth
plants,
various
adversities
can
lead
nutrient
loss
decline.
Using
traditional
chemical
pesticides
control
stress
resistance
will
cause
serious
pollution
environment
even
endanger
human
health.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
find
suitable
pesticide
substitutes
from
natural
ingredients.
As
important
part
microecology
endophytes
promote
improve
tolerance
hosts,
accumulation
active
components
hosts.
Endophytes
have
a
positive
direct
impact
on
host
metabolize
rich
ingredients,
so
researchers
pay
attention
them.
This
paper
reviews
research
in
past
five
years,
aiming
provide
ideas
developing
microbial
exploring
products,
providing
help
development
endophytes.
LWT,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
198, P. 115954 - 115954
Published: March 8, 2024
High
hydrostatic
pressure
(HHP)
treatment
has
been
widely
used
to
achieve
the
desired
safety
and
quality
of
food
products
during
past
two
decades.
In
this
work,
effects
HHP
(100–600
MPa)
pretreatments
on
physicochemical
properties,
bioactive
components
antioxidant
activities
dehydrated
yam
slices
were
studied.
The
results
indicated
that
dramatically
improved
hardness,
crispness,
integrity
ratio,
total
color
change
slices,
while
significantly
inhibited
their
rehydration
ratio
when
was
≥200
MPa.
According
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
optical
(OM),
polarized
(POM),
could
induce
indentations
cracks
partly
starch
granules
surface,
but
without
any
gelatinization.
Compared
with
control
sample,
higher
polyphenols
compounds
(TPC)
allantoin
content
observed
in
pretreated
samples,
200
MPa
sample
had
highest
TPC
which
reached
0.45
mg
GAE/g
5.47
mg/g
dry
weight,
respectively.
Furthermore,
analysis
showed
100
pretreatment
effectively
enhance
capacity
slices.
above
suggested
pretreatment,
especially
under
MPa,
be
an
appropriate
assist
for
preparation
high-quality