Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 2230 - 2230
Published: March 7, 2024
Silver
nanoparticles
possess
valuable
physical,
chemical,
and
biological
properties,
rendering
them
widely
applied
as
bioactive
agents
in
the
industry.
Nonetheless,
their
influence
on
natural
environment
living
organisms
remains
unclear.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
to
investigate
impact
of
polymer
composites
containing
silver
sperm
cells.
The
nanosilver
were
chemically
synthesized,
employing
sodium
alginate
stabilizer.
reducing
employed
solutions
comprising
borohydride
xylose.
concentration
obtained
after
synthesis
was
100
parts
per
million.
examined
species
rabbit
assessed
through
elucidation
toxicity
profile,
comet
test,
analysis
morphological
characteristics
animal
results
demonstrate
a
twofold
infused
with
domestic
when
chemical
using
two
(xylose
borohydride)
at
10
ppm
concentration.
test
showed
no
harmful
effect
DNA
integrity
by
tested
compounds.
Twenty-four-hour
exposure
spermatozoa
nanoparticles,
xylose
borohydride,
induced
significant
secondary
changes
structure
male
reproductive
These
findings
indicate
potential
nanoparticles.
Chemistry and Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(3), P. 322 - 349
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Heavy
metals,
pervasive
in
the
environment
due
to
natural
processes
and
human
activities,
pose
substantial
threats
ecosystems
health.
This
study
aims
delve
into
sources,
contamination
pathways
waters,
subsequent
bioaccumulation
of
heavy
metals
across
various
organisms.
The
overview
encompasses
an
exploration
environmental
persistence,
dynamics,
ecotoxicological
impacts
these
metals.
Methodologically,
this
research
undertakes
a
comprehensive
review
synthesizing
existing
literature
studies
on
metal
contamination,
mechanisms,
ecotoxicity.
Key
findings
highlight
protracted
persistence
perpetuating
significant
ecological
balance
well-being.
Notably,
transfer
through
food
chains
culminates
their
diverse
organisms,
raising
concerns
about
potential
toxicity,
including
exposure.
discussion
underscores
imperative
nature
assessing
pollution
its
ramifications
Emphasizing
essential
role
bioindicators
biomarkers,
article
elucidates
significance
evaluating
metal-induced
stressors
impact
both
biota
populations.
contributes
nuanced
understanding
advocating
for
proactive
measures
monitoring
mitigating
deleterious
effects
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
238(5), P. 931 - 947
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Abstract
Several
technologies
are
employed
for
the
synthesis
of
silver
nanoparticles,
each
technique
has
advantages
and
disadvantages,
best
relies
on
application
at
hand,
required
qualities
size
product.
But
in
this
article
green
were
followed.
In
research,
AgNPs
synthesized
using
Salvia
Sclarea
leaf
extract
synthetic
routes.
The
nanoparticles
examined
UV–vis
spectroscopy,
powder
XRD,
SEM,
FT-IR.
Here
three
different
type
biosynthesized,
AgNPs-1,
AgNPs-2,
AgNPs-3
(where
composition
AgNO
3
6:1,
10:1
14:1
respectively).
catalytic
ability
1–3
was
determine
reduction
nitro-compounds
into
corresponding
amines,
where
AgNPs-2
found
efficient
reductive
catalyst.
Moreover,
antibacterial
activities
checked
against
both
gram-positive
(
Bacillus
Suntilis
)
gram-negative
bacteria
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
.
Upon
increasing
Ag
contents
mode.
Which
open
new
era
knowledge
further
consideration.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(17), P. 18909 - 18921
Published: April 15, 2024
The
paper
presents
the
antibacterial
and
antioxidant
activities
of
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
when
conjugated
with
two
antibiotics
levofloxacin
ciprofloxacin
as
well
biologically
synthesized
from
Moringa
oleifera
Curcuma
longa.
Leaves
powder
were
used
in
green
synthesis
nanoparticles.
Ultraviolet–visible
spectroscopy
(UV),
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FTIR),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
for
characterization
Comparison
their
AgNPs
was
also
studied
activity.
Moringa-AgNPs,
turmeric-AgNPs,
levofloxacin-AgNPs,
ciprofloxacin-AgNPs
confirmed
by
UV
spectroscopy.
An
absorption
peak
value
400–450
nm
observed,
light
to
dark
brown
color
indicated
AgNPs.
Moringa-AgNPs
revealed
high
activity
(80.3
±
3.14)
among
all
Lev-AgNPs
displayed
highest
zone
inhibition
Staphylococcus
aureus,
while
Escherichia
coli,
Cip-AgNPs
showed
Furthermore,
using
methods
exhibit
efficient
antimicrobial
against
food-borne
pathogens.
Biologically
exhibited
E.
coli
(13.73
0.46
Tur-AgNPs
13.53
0.32
Mor-AgNPs)
S.
aureus
(14.16
0.24
13.36
0.77
a
diffusion
method
significant
shrinkage
damage
bacterial
cell
wall,
whereas
antibiotic-conjugated
compared
14.4
0.37
13.93
0.2
13.3
0.43
14.33
0.12
aureus.
enhanced
efficiency
is
attributed
increased
surface
area
larger
particles.
Conjugation
different
functional
groups
contributes
improved
reactivity,
creating
active
sites
catalytic
reactions.
Additionally,
precise
control
over
size
shape
green-synthesized
further
augments
antibiotic
activities.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(24), P. 11492 - 11492
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
In
recent
years,
nanomaterials
have
gained
special
attention
for
removing
contaminants
from
wastewater.
Nanoparticles
(NPs),
such
as
carbon-based
materials
and
metal
oxides,
exhibit
exceptional
adsorption
capacity
antimicrobial
properties
wastewater
treatment.
Their
unique
properties,
including
reactivity,
high
surface
area,
tunable
functionalities,
make
them
highly
effective
adsorbents.
They
can
remove
organics,
inorganics,
pharmaceuticals,
medicine,
dyes
by
mechanisms.
this
review,
the
effectiveness
of
different
types
NPs,
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs),
graphene-based
nanoparticles
(GNPs),
quantum
dots
(CQDs),
nanofibers
(CNFs),
nanospheres
(CNSs),
copper
oxide
(CuO),
zinc
(ZnO),
iron
(Fe2O3),
titanium
(TiO2),
silver
(Ag2O),
in
removal
has
been
comprehensively
evaluated.
addition,
their
synthesis
methods,
physical,
chemical,
biological,
described.
Based
on
findings,
CNPs
75
to
90%
pollutants
within
two
hours,
while
MONPs
60%
99%
dye
150
min,
except
NPs.
For
future
studies,
integration
NPs
into
existing
treatment
systems
development
novel
are
recommended.
Hence,
potential
is
promising,
but
challenges
related
environmental
impact
toxicity
must
be
considered.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(13), P. 2865 - 2865
Published: June 28, 2023
Untreated
wastewater
pollution
causes
environmental
degradation,
health
issues,
and
ecosystem
disruption.
Geopolymers
offer
sustainable,
eco-friendly
alternatives
to
traditional
cement-based
materials
for
solidification
removal.
In
this
study,
we
investigate
how
containing
organic
inorganic
pollutants
can
be
removed
using
geopolymer
mixes
based
on
metakaolin
incorporation
with
cement
kiln
dust
as
an
material.
The
present
investigation
compares
the
efficacy
of
two
different
techniques
(solidification
adsorption)
reducing
dye
contaminants
heavy
metals
from
a
dust.
This
study
investigated
adsorption
capacity
incorporating
ratios
(20%
40%
by
weight)
(MC1
MC2)
reactive
black
5
dyeing
bath
effluent
(RBD)
only
in
combination
1200
mg/L
Pb2+
Cd2+,
each
separately,
aqueous
solutions
under
parameters.
results
technique
prepared
mixes,
MC1
MC2,
show
that
has
higher
activity
than
MC2
toward
both
alone
Cd2+
ions
separately.
also
looked
at
mix
stabilize
solidify
its
metal
individually
inside
matrix
time
intervals
up
60
days
water
curing
room
temperature.
formed
during
process
was
analyzed
FTIR,
SEM,
XRD
examine
phases
hydration
products
formed.
showed
effectively
adsorbs,
stabilizes,
solidifies
dying
days,
even
high
concentrations.
On
other
hand,
increase
mechanical
properties
when
increased
days.
According
our
findings,
type
developed
20
wt.%
potential
employed
treatment
because
it
good
mixture
Our
have
significant
implications
remediation
efforts,
they
sustainable
solution
managing
hazardous
waste
materials.
Materials Research Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 015603 - 015603
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Water,
constituting
75%
of
Earth
and
vital
for
sustaining
life,
faces
global
contamination
challenges,
causing
approximately
2
million
annual
deaths
from
waterborne
diseases,
as
reported
by
the
World
Health
Organization.
Technological
strides
in
water
purification
leverage
antibacterial
materials
to
combat
this
issue.
At
forefront
is
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNP),
renowned
antimicrobial
efficacy.
Their
action
involves
damaging
bacterial
cells
hindering
metabolism,
structural
physiological
alterations
microbial
membranes.
Graphene
oxide
(GO)
emerges
a
potent
biocide,
when
combined
with
AgNP,
it
enhances
activity.
The
resulting
composite,
known
graphene
quantum
dots
(GOQD),
exhibits
photocatalytic
behavior
exposed
sunlight
or
UV
rays,
generating
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
This
synergistic
particularly
GOQD/AgNP
combination,
proves
effective
eliminating
bacteria
fungi
water.
In
recent
study,
GOQD
was
synthesized,
combination
prepared.
Structural
analyses,
utilizing
techniques
such
FTIR,
Zeta
sizer,
TEM,
revealed
heightened
activity
increasing
AgNP
ratios.
samples
formed
inhibition
zones
11.75
mm,
10
9.88
mm
against
pathogenic
Escherichia
coli
(E.
coli)
,
Salmonella
typhi
(S.
typhi)
Staphylococcus
aureus
aureus)
respectively.
Notably,
composite
demonstrated
effect,
showcasing
its
potential
widespread
applications.
material
holds
promise
deployment
drinking
treatment
plants
storage
tanks,
ensuring
safety
consumption.
Beyond
purification,
composite’s
properties
hint
at
significant
medical
industrial
realms,
marking
crucial
step
toward
safeguarding
sources
enhancing
public
health.