
Advanced Healthcare Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(31)
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Decellularized adipose-derived matrix (DAM) has emerged as a promising biomaterial for soft tissue reconstruction. However, due to lack of research on its complex composition, the understanding key components in DAM remains limited, leading inconsistent adipogenic properties and challenges optimizing preparation methods purposefully. In this study, it is proposed first time that comprises two distinct components: hydrophilic (H-DAM) lipophilic (L-DAM), each with markedly different effects fat regeneration. It confirmed H-DAM component inducing regeneration enhanced cell-cell cell-scaffold interactions, primarily mediated by Hedgehog signaling pathway. contrast, L-DAM exhibits poor cell adhesion contains more antigenic components, higher immunoinflammatory response reduced adipogenesis. addition, found intracellular proteins, which are abundant H-DAM, can be retained beneficial their hydrophilicity, contrary conventional view they shall removed. Accordingly, purified bioscaffold unprecedented efficacy immunogenicity. This finding provides insights developing scaffolds promotes realization xenotransplantation.
Language: Английский