Post-operative oropharyngeal rehabilitation suppress oxidative stress and inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea patients with transoral robotic surgery DOI Creative Commons
Yi‐Ju Lai, Chung‐Yi Li, Kun‐Ling Tsai

et al.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

The changing landscape of atherosclerosis DOI
Peter Libby

Nature, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 592(7855), P. 524 - 533

Published: April 21, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

1736

2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association DOI Open Access
Alice H. Lichtenstein, Lawrence J. Appel, Maya Vadiveloo

et al.

Circulation, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 144(23)

Published: Nov. 2, 2021

Poor diet quality is strongly associated with elevated risk of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. This scientific statement emphasizes the importance dietary patterns beyond individual foods or nutrients, underscores critical role nutrition early in life, presents elements heart-healthy patterns, highlights structural challenges that impede adherence to patterns. Evidence-based pattern guidance promote cardiometabolic health includes following: (1) adjust energy intake expenditure achieve maintain a healthy body weight; (2) eat plenty variety fruits vegetables; (3) choose whole grain products; (4) sources protein (mostly plants; regular fish seafood; low-fat fat-free dairy if meat poultry desired, lean cuts unprocessed forms); (5) use liquid plant oils rather than tropical partially hydrogenated fats; (6) minimally processed instead ultra-processed foods; (7) minimize beverages added sugars; (8) prepare little no salt; (9) you do not drink alcohol, start; limit intake; (10) adhere this regardless where food prepared consumed. Challenges include targeted marketing unhealthy foods, neighborhood segregation, insecurity, racism. Creating an environment facilitates, impedes, among all individuals public imperative.

Language: Английский

Citations

690

The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases DOI Creative Commons
Vasanti Malik, Frank B. Hu

Nature Reviews Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 18(4), P. 205 - 218

Published: Jan. 21, 2022

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are a major source of added sugars in the diet. A robust body evidence has linked habitual intake SSBs with weight gain and higher risk (compared infrequent SSB consumption) type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases some cancers, which makes these clear target for policy regulatory actions. This Review provides an update on linking to obesity, cardiometabolic outcomes related as well methods grade strength nutritional research. We discuss potential biological mechanisms by constituent can contribute outcomes. also consider global trends intake, alternative (including artificially-sweetened beverages) strategies targeting that have been implemented different settings. Strong from cohort studies clinical trials assessing factors supports aetiological role relation diseases. Many populations show high levels consumption low-income middle-income countries, increased patterns associated urbanization economic growth. As such, more intensified efforts needed reduce burden obesity chronic Evidence sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) development up-to-date view, considering evidence, actions SSBs.

Language: Английский

Citations

547

Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood DOI Open Access
Dorota Drożdż, Julio Álvarez‐Pitti, Małgorzata Wójcik

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(11), P. 4176 - 4176

Published: Nov. 22, 2021

Obesity has become a major epidemic in the 21st century. It increases risk of dyslipidemia, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, which are known cardiometabolic factors components metabolic syndrome. Although overt cardiovascular (CV) diseases such as stroke or myocardial infarction domain adulthood, it is evident that CV continuum begins very early life. Recognition stages damage, at time when these processes still reversible, development prevention strategies pillars reducing morbidity mortality general population. In this review, we will discuss role well-known but also novel linking obesity increased from prenatal age to including perinatal factors, diet, nutrigenomics, nutri-epigenetics, hyperuricemia, cardiorespiratory fitness. The importance ‘tracking’ on adult health highlighted economic impact childhood well preventive discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

286

Metabolic Syndrome: Past, Present and Future DOI Open Access
Isabelle Lemieux, Jean‐Pierre Després

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 12(11), P. 3501 - 3501

Published: Nov. 14, 2020

Most clinicians and health professionals have heard or read about metabolic syndrome [...]

Language: Английский

Citations

230

Excessive intake of sugar: An accomplice of inflammation DOI Creative Commons
Xiao Ma, Fang Nan,

Hantian Liang

et al.

Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Aug. 31, 2022

High sugar intake has long been recognized as a potential environmental risk factor for increased incidence of many non-communicable diseases, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Dietary sugars are mainly hexoses, glucose, fructose, sucrose Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS). These primarily absorbed in the gut fructose glucose. The consumption high beverages processed foods significantly over past 30 years. Here, we summarize effects consuming levels dietary hexose on rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis (MS), psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) low-grade chronic inflammation. Based these reported findings, emphasize that mixed may be key leading to occurrence aggravation We concluded by revealing roles excessive regulation human diseases fundamental questions need solved urgently. Moreover, close attention should also paid combination glucose-mediated immune imbalance tumor development, strive make substantial contributions reverse escape.

Language: Английский

Citations

163

Sugar-sweetened beverage intake in adulthood and adolescence and risk of early-onset colorectal cancer among women DOI Open Access
Jinhee Hur, Ebunoluwa Otegbeye, Hee‐Kyung Joh

et al.

Gut, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 70(12), P. 2330 - 2336

Published: May 6, 2021

Objective Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption had substantially increased across successive US birth cohorts until 2000, and adolescents young adults under age 50 years have the highest consumption. However, link between SSBs early-onset colorectal cancer (EO-CRC) remains unexamined. Design In Nurses’ Health Study II (1991–2015), we prospectively investigated association of SSB intake in adulthood adolescence with EO-CRC risk among 95 464 women who reported using validated food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) every 4 years. A subset 41 272 participants at 13–18 a high school-FFQ 1998. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate relative risks (RRs) 95% CIs. Results We documented 109 cases. Compared individuals consumed <1 serving/week adulthood, ≥2 servings/day more than doubled (RR 2.18; CI 1.10 4.35; p trend =0.02), 16% higher 1.16; 1.00 1.36) per serving/day increase. Each increment was associated 32% 1.32; 1.75). Replacing each that artificially sweetened beverages, coffee, reduced fat milk or total 17%–36% lower EO-CRC. Conclusion Higher women. Reduction may serve as potential strategy alleviate growing burden

Language: Английский

Citations

152

Links between metabolic syndrome and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease DOI
Soo Lim, Jin‐Wook Kim, Giovanni Targher

et al.

Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 32(7), P. 500 - 514

Published: May 8, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

152

Macronutrient balance and micronutrient amounts through growth and development DOI Creative Commons
Giovanni Savarino, Antonio Corsello, Giovanni Corsello

et al.

˜The œItalian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 47(1)

Published: May 8, 2021

Abstract Nutrition is essential for human growth, particularly in newborns and children. An optimal growth needs a correct diet, order to ensure an adequate intake of macronutrients micronutrients. Macronutrients are the compounds that humans consume largest quantities, mainly classified carbohydrates, proteins fats. Micronutrients instead introduced small but they required pediatric age, especially zinc, iron, vitamin D folic acid. In this manuscript we describe most important macro micronutrients children’s growth.

Language: Английский

Citations

151

Consumption of ultra-processed foods and risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Reynalda Córdova, Vivian Viallon,

Emma Fontvieille

et al.

The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35, P. 100771 - 100771

Published: Nov. 14, 2023

It is currently unknown whether ultra-processed foods (UPFs) consumption associated with a higher incidence of multimorbidity. We examined the relationship total and subgroup UPFs risk multimorbidity defined as co-occurrence at least two chronic diseases in an individual among first cancer any site, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes.

Language: Английский

Citations

119