Sleep disturbances and their correlation with cardiovascular risk, obesity, and mood disorders in people with HIV

AIDS, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 37(6), P. 925 - 934

Published: Jan. 24, 2023

Background: The relationship between sleep disorders (SDs), cardiovascular risk (CVR), and mood (MDs) has been studied in detail the general population, but far less people with HIV (PWH). Methods: Cross-sectional analysis single centre cohort of PWH. Sleep quality was assessed using by Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Berlin Questionnaire (BQ), Pittsburgh Quality (PSQI); anxiety depression were evaluated Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Demographic, clinical HIV-related data collected, Framingham Data collection on Adverse effects anti-HIV Drugs (DAD)-10 scores computed modelling associations each SDs scale. Results: collected for 721 PWH stable combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (median age 53 years, 71.8% males, 96% undetectable RNA, 50.3% cART potentially affecting sleep, 20.4% hypno-inducing drugs), 76.9% had 60.3, 31.3, 31.1, 7.9% at PSQI, BQ, ISI, ESS, respectively. detected 28.3 16.1% participants, BQ score independently associated high BMI ( P < 0.001), >10% both DAD-10R -10F 0.001 = 0.031). PSQI ISI 0.001). No association specific regimens, nor parameters detected. Conclusions: In our ART, despite alarmingly higher prevalence, same determinants (cardiovascular factors MDs) observed population.

Language: Английский

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Ethnic differences in metabolic syndrome in high-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(4), P. 727 - 750

Published: April 10, 2024

Abstract This review aimed to systematically quantify the differences in Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) prevalence across various ethnic groups high-income countries by sex, and evaluate overall trends from 1996 2022. We conducted a systematic literature using MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, focusing on studies about MetS among countries. pooled 23 that used NCEP-ATP III criteria included 147,756 healthy participants aged 18 above. calculated estimates 95% confidence intervals (CI) both fixed-effect random-effect intercept logistic regression models. Data were analysed for 3 periods: 1996–2005, 2006–2009, 2010–2021. The countries, based criteria, was 27.4% over studied period, showing an increase 24.2% 1996–2005 31.9% 2010–2021, with men women having similar rates. When stratified ethnicity minority experienced highest at 31.7%, while majority had lowest 22.7%. Notably, more prevalent than men. Among minorities, higher men, difference Asians (about 15 percentage points). women, (41.2%) Blacks/Africans (26.7%). it indigenous (34.3%) (19.8%). is increasing alarming rate particularly women. burden could be effectively reduced tailoring interventions according variations risk profiles.

Language: Английский

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Role of Sleep and Sleep Disorders in Cardiometabolic Risk: a Review and Update

Current Sleep Medicine Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1), P. 34 - 50

Published: Jan. 26, 2024

Language: Английский

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Trajectories of social isolation and loneliness and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus across genetic risk score

Diabetes & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 50(3), P. 101526 - 101526

Published: March 6, 2024

Language: Английский

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Examining the connection between weekend catch-up sleep and depression: Insights from 2017 to 2020 NHANES information

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 358, P. 61 - 69

Published: May 3, 2024

Language: Английский

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