
Human Nutrition & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39, P. 200291 - 200291
Published: Nov. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Human Nutrition & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39, P. 200291 - 200291
Published: Nov. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Nutrients, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(9), P. 3269 - 3269
Published: Sept. 19, 2021
Common nuts (tree and peanuts) are energy-dense foods that nature has gifted with a complex matrix of beneficial nutrients bioactives, including monounsaturated polyunsaturated fatty acids, high-quality protein, fiber, non-sodium minerals, tocopherols, phytosterols, antioxidant phenolics. These nut components synergize to favorably influence metabolic vascular physiology pathways, ameliorate cardiovascular risk factors improve prognosis. There is increasing evidence positively impact myriad other health outcomes as well. Nut consumption correlated lower cancer incidence mortality, decreased all-cause mortality. Favorable effects on cognitive function depression have also been reported. Randomized controlled trials consistently show cholesterol-lowering effect. confers modest improvements glycemic control, blood pressure (BP), endothelial function, inflammation. Although foods, they do not predispose obesity, in fact may even help weight loss. Tree peanuts, but peanut butter, generally produce similar positive outcomes. First level from the PREDIMED trial shows that, context Mediterranean diet, 30 g/d (walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts) significantly lowered composite endpoint major adverse events (myocardial infarction, stroke, death disease) by ≈30% after intervention for 5 y. Impressively, nut-supplemented diet reduced stroke 45%. As rich salutary bioactive compounds beneficially various outcomes, can be considered natural pleiotropic nutraceuticals.
Language: Английский
Citations
91Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(13), P. 2842 - 2842
Published: June 22, 2023
The human skin is a crucial organ that protects the organism from outer environment. Skin integrity and health depend on both extrinsic intrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors such as aging genetic background contribute to weakened disease susceptibility. Meanwhile, including UV radiation, pollution, smoking, humidity, poor diet also affect disease. On other hand, healthy dietary patterns plant-based diets have gained popularity complementary therapy for health. A defined all based plant foods, an abundance of vegetables, fruits, beans, lentils, legumes, nuts, seeds, fungi, whole grains, with limited or no animal products processed foods. However, some authors exclude limit foods in definition. Recent research has shown these beneficial effects inflammatory diseases. This review explored diseases functional skin. In conclusion, may through gut microbiome.
Language: Английский
Citations
24Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 1964 - 1964
Published: June 20, 2024
The consumption of almonds has been associated with several health benefits, particularly concerning cardiovascular and intestinal health. In this comprehensive review, we compile deliberate studies investigating the effects almond on disease (CVD) risk factors gut Almonds are rich in monounsaturated fats, fiber, vitamins, minerals, polyphenols, which contribute to their health-promoting properties. Regular intake shown improve lipid profiles by reducing LDL cholesterol enhancing HDL functionality. Additionally, aid glycemic control, blood pressure reduction, chronic inflammation amelioration, critical for antioxidant properties almonds, primarily due high vitamin E content, help oxidative stress markers. Furthermore, positively influence body composition fat percentage central adiposity satiety, thus aiding weight management. Herein, also contemplate emerging concept gut–heart axis, where appears modulate microbiome, promoting growth beneficial bacteria increasing short-chain fatty acid production, butyrate. These collectively anti-inflammatory cardioprotective benefits almonds. By encompassing these diverse aspects, eventually provide a systematic updated perspective multifaceted corroborating broader consideration dietary guidelines public recommendations CVD reduction.
Language: Английский
Citations
9Molecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 28(3), P. 1439 - 1439
Published: Feb. 2, 2023
Gamma irradiation has been applied as an efficient and inexpensive method for the sterilization of nuts years. However, along with benefits such treatment, negative effects are possible because formation reactive oxygen species a toxic effect on important biologically active substances. Because scarce contradictory information in literature about gamma-irradiated almonds, aim our work was examination lipid changes, antioxidant activity, oxidative stability almonds treated by 10 25 kGy gamma rays, well changes intensity EPR spectra indicator radiation-induced free radicals. The results revealed no significant differences at doses, neither their nor kinetic behaviour. signals decayed exponentially over 250 days, decreasing central line 90%, satellite lines 73%. No fat content, fatty acids composition, acid value irradiated were observed. amount (alpha)tocopherols decreased from 292 to 175 mg/kg, whereas conjugated dienes trienes increased, K232 1.3 3 K268 0.04 0.15, respectively, increasing dose. same observed total polyphenols defatted (1374 1520 mg/100 g), where vitro activity determined ORAC HORAC methods increased 100 156 µmol TE/g 61 86 GAE/g, respectively. oil 6 4 h 120 °C 24.6 18.6 (measured Rancimat equipment). parameters characterizing studied before after addition different concentrations ascorbyl palmitate synergist tocopherols. Its effectiveness concentration-dependent, 0.75 mM ensured induction period that non-irradiated nut oil. Further enrichment alpha-tocopherol equimolar ratio did not improve stability. In conclusion, is appropriate treatment without content composition. higher could be prevented palmitate.
Language: Английский
Citations
16Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 145 - 166
Published: Dec. 23, 2021
Almonds (Prunus dulcis) are one of the most consumed tree-nuts worldwide, with commercial production in arid environments such as California, Spain, and Australia. The high consumption almonds is partly due to their versatile usage products gluten-free flour dairy alternatives well them being a source protein vegetarian diets. They contain concentrations health-promoting compounds Vitamin E have demonstrated benefits for reducing risk cardiovascular disease improving vascular health. In addition, least allergenic tree nut minute quantities cyanogenic glycosides. Production has increased significantly past two decades 3.12 billion pounds kernel meat produced California alone 2020 (USDA 2021), leading new emphasis on valorization coproducts (e.g., hulls, shells, skins, blanch water). This article presents review chemical composition almond kernels macro micronutrients, phenolic compounds, glycosides, allergens) current research exploring coproducts.
Language: Английский
Citations
28Clinical Nutrition Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 78 - 78
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of almond consumption on serum C-reactive protein (CRP) malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in individuals at risk cardiovascular disease (CVD). An electronic database search was performed PubMed, Web Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library from inception through October 2024. Summary effect size measurements were calculated using random effects model estimation reported as weighted mean differences (WMDs) along with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A total 258 articles identified, 13 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) included meta-analysis. The eleven RCTs, which involved a 544 participants, indicated that almonds significantly reduced CRP (WMD, -0.28 mg/L; CI, -0.52, -0.04; p = 0.02). However, we found no significant benefit improving MDA levels, due limited number studies, examination conducted only qualitatively. study supports conclusion has favorable CVD factors. More high-quality are needed confirm these findings.
Language: Английский
Citations
0International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(5), P. 2880 - 2880
Published: March 1, 2022
Despite being rich sources of monounsaturated fat and a number vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, hazelnuts have received less attention than some other nut types. A qualitative systematic review was carried out to determine the effects hazelnut consumption on acceptance markers cardiometabolic health, including blood lipids lipoproteins, apolipoproteins A1 B100, body weight composition, pressure, glycemia, antioxidant status, oxidative stress, inflammation, endothelial function. In total, 22 intervention studies (25 publications) met our inclusion criteria. The findings indicate improvements in risk factors; however, limitations study design mean interpretation is problematic. diet did not adversely affect composition. Acceptance remained stable over time confirming guidelines are feasible sustainable. Future using more robust designs variety populations required draw definitive conclusions health benefits consumption.
Language: Английский
Citations
17Nutrition Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 135, P. 67 - 81
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Nutrition Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Nutrients, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(10), P. 3377 - 3377
Published: Sept. 26, 2021
The use of nutritional interventions for managing diabetes is one the effective strategies aimed at reducing global prevalence condition, which on rise. Almonds are most consumed tree nut and they known to be rich sources protein, monounsaturated fatty acids, essential minerals, dietary fibre. Therefore, aim this review was evaluate effects almonds gut microbiota, glycometabolism, inflammatory parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This systematic meta-analysis carried out according preferred reporting items (PRISMA). EBSCOhost, encompasses Health Sciences Research Databases; Google Scholar; EMBASE; reference lists articles were searched based population, intervention, control, outcome, study (PICOS) framework. Searches from database inception until 1 August 2021 medical subject headings (MesH) synonyms. Review Manager (RevMan) 5.3 software. Results: Nine randomised studies included eight used meta-analysis. results would suggest that almond-based diets have significant promoting growth short-chain acid (SCFA)-producing microbiota. Furthermore, showed significantly lowering (p < 0.05) glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels body mass index (BMI) However, it also found not > relation fasting blood glucose, h postprandial markers (C-reactive protein Tumour necrosis factor α, TNF-α), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA–IR), insulin. biological mechanisms responsible outcomes observed reduction HbA1c BMI may nutrient composition effects, including high fibre content low glycaemic profile. Conclusion: findings shown acid-producing bacteria compared control. respect GLP-1, HOMA–IR,
Language: Английский
Citations
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