Geriatric Nursing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 62, P. 7 - 12
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Language: Английский
Food Research International, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 186, P. 114324 - 114324
Published: April 17, 2024
The growth of the elderly population worldwide is posing significant challenges to human society. progressive physical and physiological changes occur with aging, including decreased appetite, incomplete digestion, reduced absorption nutrients. A common feature many people's diets a deficiency in proteins (especially easily digestible ones) micronutrients (e.g., vitamins, zinc, iron, calcium). One solutions this problem incorporation these components into suitably texture-modified foods. There dearth products that meet needs special medical/health conditions such as dysphagia, osteoporosis, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, well those who are hospital palliative care. Future research development foods for must address specific dietary different subgroups people underlying health conditions. existence stages means their requirements be considered. This review summarizes current knowledge on nutritional problems outlines innovation pathways developing new considering nutrition, texture, flavor, other sensory aspects.
Language: Английский
Citations
16
Nutrients, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 1812 - 1812
Published: April 27, 2022
Increasing bodies of epidemiological evidence indicate potential associations between dysphagia and the risk frailty in older adults. We hypothesized that adults with symptoms might have a higher prevalence or prefrailty than those without dysphagia.
Language: Английский
Citations
40
Dentistry Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(9), P. 222 - 222
Published: Sept. 19, 2023
Diet, nutrition, and oral health are closely linked. Malnutrition is a challenging concern in older adults that associated with physical decline affecting their daily activities quality of life. The aim this review to provide an evidence-based summary the relationship between diet nutrition its implications. World Health Organization has declared healthy ageing priority work on ageing. American Dental Association confirmed bidirectional health. literature shows related diseases, including dental caries, periodontal tooth wear, even cancer. Insufficient nutritional intake poor dietary habits increase risk such as adults. On other hand, adults, conditions disease may induce pain, infection, loss, intake. Surveys have shown particular, those disadvantaged communities, suffered from deficiencies or imbalances In addition, current malnutrition frailty, hospitalization, mortality, morbidity. Good functional dentition essential maintain sufficient among reduce malnutrition. Therefore, integrating into general care service imperative improve status achieve
Language: Английский
Citations
26
Food Hydrocolloids, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 147, P. 109300 - 109300
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
Dysphagia (DP) is a growing health concern in today's ageing population, leading to high demand for DP-oriented food. 3D printing promising novel technology developing new attractive and appetising products. Therefore, we aimed develop 3D-printed shaped meal, serve as nutritious The texture was modified with the addition of different thickeners: 2.0% (w/w) k-carrageenan gum (KC) 1.0 or 1.5% guar (GG), xanthan (XG), locust bean (LBG), arabic (GA). Upon characterising mapping rheological behaviour involved extrusion-based printing, higher concentrations GG, XG, LBG GA were found significantly increase yield stress apparent viscosities ink formulations. In addition, colour attributes examined, while low population total viable bacteria (TVC) observed. formulations had fibre content, regulating bowel function glucose metabolism elderly. According International dysphagia diet standardisation initiative (IDDSI), KC/XG1 KC/LBG1 classified level 5 indicative minced moist diet, KC/GA1, KC/GA1.5, KC/XG1.5, KC/GG1.5 4, that can be bitten chewed if tongue control reduced. All demonstrated precision excellent self-supporting capability smooth surface easy extrude print complex samples. This study provides valuable insights into addressing by meal using printing.
Language: Английский
Citations
26
BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract Background Oral frailty has become a worldwide problem among older adults. Although researchers have conducted various studies on oral frailty, its definition remains controversial. Purpose To clarify the concept of frailty. Methods Online databases PubMed, Web Science, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Wanfang database were searched from inception to September 20, 2023. The reference lists relevant manually. Eligible articles, theses, books analyzed using Walker & Avant’s analysis model. Results attributes abnormal structure and/or decline in multi-faceted function coexisting physical, cognitive social functions. Its antecedents aging, severe periodontitis, whereas consequences physical health mental health, withdrawal, lower quality life systemic Conclusion could result worse conditions adults physically, psychologically socially. Tools based need be developed comprehensively assess
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: May 24, 2024
Muscle loss is a significant health concern, particularly with the increasing trend of population aging, and sarcopenia has emerged as common pathological process muscle in elderly. Currently, there been progress research on sarcopenia, including in-depth analysis mechanisms underlying caused by aging development corresponding diagnostic criteria, forming relatively complete system. However, progresses, concept secondary also proposed. Due to incomplete understanding chronic diseases, are various limitations epidemiological, basic, clinical research. As result, comprehensive system have not yet established, which greatly hinders prevention treatment disease. This review focuses Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)-related comparing its similarities differences disuse atrophy. The show between three muscle-related issues terms changes, epidemiology manifestations, etiology, preventive therapeutic strategies. Unlike T2DM-related characterized reduction type I fibers, it differs from atrophy well. mechanism involving insulin resistance, inflammatory status, oxidative stress remains unclear. Therefore, future should further explore disease progression, prognosis develop targeted criteria effective strategies better address faced T2DM patients improve their quality life overall health.
Language: Английский
Citations
8
Food Research International, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 202, P. 115629 - 115629
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Dysphagia is a deglutition difficulty that more prevalent among the elderly population. This review focused on progress in development of 3D-printed foods (3DPFs) for dysphagia patients, specifically, type food sources used, processing techniques involved, and International Diet Standardisation Initiative (IDDSI) category, nutrition, acceptability, safety aspects. Due to unappetizing nature typical meals, 3D printing (3DFP) regarded as promising technology developing nutritious appetizing meals patients. The addition hydrocolloids such gums, starches, gelatin, others, during pre-processing, has enabled use non-printable are rich nutrients health benefits fruits, vegetables, legumes, cereals, roots dysphagia-orientated 3DPFs, along with various methods size reduction operations, mixing techniques, thermal processes. Together, these processes can enhance printability, IDDSI compliance, structural stability materials diets. However, acceptability patients needs be thoroughly investigated validate role 3DFP nutrition personalization, improved acceptance. risks associated this challenge its practicality an effective management strategy, but through establishment regulations, mitigated. Collaboration professionals hospitals scientists technologists necessary foster integration different expertise management.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
BMC Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(1)
Published: Dec. 5, 2022
Abstract Background Age-related obesity and body composition changes include loss of muscle mass increased fat. This study aimed to investigate sex differences in the impact sarcopenia, defined by Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS), on Korean older adults. Methods In this 2-year longitudinal study, 3014 participants were excluded based AWGS sarcopenia parameters (if any one sarcopenic parameter criteria was satisfied), including low handgrip strength (HGS), appendicular skeletal index (ASMI), short physical performance battery (SPPB). A total 926 non-sarcopenic recruited study. The obese non-obese groups compared according parameters. following variables selected analysis: (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fat percentage. Unadjusted fully adjusted logistic regression analyses performed each variable predict sex. Results Among parameters, reduction ASMI significantly lower group with high WC percentage (PBF) both men women ( P < 0.01). Multivariable analysis revealed that different associated criteria: BMI presented (ASMI, OR = 0.289, 95% CI 0.174-0.480; 0.152, 0.048-0.483). Women had 0.307, 0.189-0.500; 0.262, 0.106-0.649). PBF a incidence (OR 0.214, 0.068-0.278). Conclusions Our identified protective effect women. However, BMI, WC, positively correlated only Obesity may have reducing sarcopenia.
Language: Английский
Citations
31
Journal of Advanced Nursing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 80(8), P. 3134 - 3145
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
Abstract Aim To clarify the concept of oral frailty to provide a clear and standardized conceptual basis for further research in older people. Design Rodgers Knafl's evolutionary analysis approach. Methods The narrative detailedly extracted synthesized attributes frailty, as well its antecedents, consequences related terms under guidance Rodgers' method. Data Sources Multiple databases including Pubmed, CINAHL Cochrane were searched using selected search ‘oral frail*’, health’ ‘aged’ respectively. Articles written between 2013 2023 included, grey literature was excluded. Results A total 32 articles included synthesis. hypofunction, predisposing nature, non‐specific multidimensional. Antecedents prefrailty classified into four categories, namely, sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidity, physical function psychosocial factors. Consequences include three themes: increased risk adverse outcomes, poor nutritional status possibility social withdrawal. Related that had shared with health, functional dentition, hypofunction deterioration function. Conclusions Oral is an age‐related phenomenon reflected decreased findings this are conducive understanding clarifying which can help clinicians or other healthcare providers consider how distinguish adults promote development field. Impact increasingly recognized As it newly proposed, no consensus has been reached regarding theoretical operational it. Through concept, paper will guide future on influencing factors, mechanisms interventions, thus raising awareness regard health among adults. What does contribute wider global clinical community? In context adults, requires development, interventions need be studied. Raise people more attention paid early identification intervention so improve quality life
Language: Английский
Citations
7
European Geriatric Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(6), P. 1555 - 1571
Published: June 6, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
7