International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(17), P. 9681 - 9681
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
This
review
discusses
the
pathophysiology
of
diabetes
in
pregnancy
relation
to
placental
function.
We
potential
use
hydroxychloroquine
improving
outcomes
affected
by
diabetes.
The
focuses
on
mechanism
action
and
its
effects
There
are
several
pathways
which
mediates
effects:
through
inflammasome
complex,
inflammatory
cytokines,
oxidative
stress,
modulatory
effects,
antihyperglycemic
effects.
As
a
safe
drug
be
used
pregnancy,
it
is
worth
exploring
possible
as
an
adjunct
treatment
current
therapy
pregnancy.
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51(2)
Published: Feb. 18, 2024
Background:
Abnormal
uterine
bleeding
(AUB)
is
one
of
the
most
common
health
problems
encountered
in
women
perimenopausal
age
group.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
investigate
characteristics
functional
AUB
women,
and
identify
predictors
occurrence
women.
Methods:
This
a
cross-sectional
that
included
45
with
complaints
admitted
gynecology
ward
University
Hospital
Foča,
without
who
underwent
gynecological
examination
Primary
Health
Center
Bosnia
Herzegovina.
We
had
normal
ultrasound
finding
obvious
genital
or
cervical
lesions,
were
not
on
hormonal
therapy.
existence
determined
basis
clinical
by
gynecologist
existing
medical
documentation.
A
logistic
regression
model
used
assess
possible
relationship
between
risk
factors
for
its
occurrence.
Results:
mean
patient
48.38
±
2.40
years.
There
no
significant
difference
age,
frequency
physical
activity,
previous
use
oral
contraceptives
two
groups
patients
divided
presence
perimenopause.
showed
(p
=
0.008),
high
values
body
mass
index
(BMI)
0.001),
consumption
alcohol
cigarettes
daily
hypertension
0.046)
represented
associated
Conclusions:
During
routine
exams
approaching
menopause,
gynecologists
should
emphasize
harms
smoking
use,
as
well
significance
non-pharmacological
pharmacological
methods
treatment
obesity
hypertension.
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: April 14, 2023
Obesity
is
associated
with
various
adverse
health
outcomes.
Body
fat
(BF)
distribution
recognized
as
an
important
factor
of
negative
consequences
obesity.
Although
metabolomics
studies,
mainly
focused
on
body
mass
index
(BMI)
and
waist
circumference,
have
explored
the
biological
mechanisms
involved
in
development
obesity,
these
proxy
composite
measures
are
not
accurate
cannot
reflect
BF
distribution,
thus
may
hinder
assessment
metabolic
alterations
differential
risk
disorders
among
individuals
presenting
adiposity
differently
throughout
body.
Thus,
exact
relations
between
metabolites
remain
to
be
elucidated.
Here,
we
aim
examine
associations
pathways
traits
which
distribution.
We
performed
systematic
untargeted
serum
metabolite
profiling
dual-energy
X-ray
absorptiometry
(DXA)
whole
scan
for
517
Chinese
women.
jointly
analyzed
DXA-derived
four
phenotypes
detect
cross-phenotype
prioritize
metabolomic
factors.
Topology-based
pathway
analysis
was
used
identify
BF-related
processes.
Finally,
relationships
identified
candidate
different
sex
ethnicity
through
two
independent
cohorts.
Acetylglycine,
top
distinguished
finding,
validated
its
obesity
resistance
effect
Medicina,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(5), P. 740 - 740
Published: April 29, 2024
:
The
hormonal
state
of
hypoestrogenism
is
associated
with
the
accumulation
white
adipose
tissue,
which
can
induce
an
increase
in
pro-inflammatory
markers,
leading
to
progressive
health
complications.
Melatonin
act
on
tissue
mass,
promoting
its
reduction
and
influencing
inflammation,
reducing
IL-6
releasing
IL-10,
pro-
anti-inflammatory
respectively.
However,
role
melatonin
regarding
such
parameters
under
context
remains
unknown.
aim
this
study
was
determine
effect
12
weeks
mass
circulating
levels
IL-6,
TGF-β-1,
leukotriene
C4
(LTC4).
BMC Genomic Data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Angiogenesis-osteogenesis
coupling
is
critical
for
proper
functioning
and
maintaining
the
health
of
bones.
Any
disruption
in
this
coupling,
associated
with
aging
disease,
might
lead
to
loss
bone
mass.
Osteoporosis
(OP)
a
debilitating
metabolic
disorder
that
affects
microarchitecture
bones,
gradually
leading
fracture.
Computational
analysis
revealed
normal
angiogenesis
disrupted
during
progression
OP,
especially
postmenopausal
osteoporosis
(PMOP).
The
genes
OP
PMOP
were
retrieved
from
DisGeNET
database.
Hub
gene
molecular
pathway
enrichment
performed
via
Cytoscape
plugins
STRING,
MCODE,
CytoHubba,
ClueGO
web-based
tool
Enrichr.
Twenty-eight
(28)
hub
identified,
eight
which
transcription
factors
(HIF1A,
JUN,
TP53,
ESR1,
MYC,
PPARG,
RUNX2
SOX9).
Analysis
SNPs
gnomAD,
I-Mutant2.0,
MUpro,
ConSurf
COACH
servers
substitution
F201L
IL6
as
most
deleterious.
protein
was
modeled
SWISS-MODEL
server
analyzed
YASARA
FoldX
plugin.
A
positive
ΔΔG
(1.936)
mutant
indicates
mutated
structure
less
stable
than
wild-type
is.
Thirteen
genes,
including
enriched
pathways
found
be
profoundly
involved
angiogenesis/endothelial
function
immune
signaling.
Mechanical
loading
bones
through
weight-bearing
exercises
can
activate
osteoblasts
mechanotransduction
increased
formation.
present
study
suggests
mechanical
preventive
strategy
PMOP,
by
status
maintained.
This
silico
could
used
understand
etiology
develop
novel
therapeutic
approaches.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(11), P. 6130 - 6130
Published: June 1, 2024
Declining
estrogen
(E2)
leads
to
physical
inactivity
and
adipose
tissue
(AT)
dysfunction.
Mechanisms
are
not
fully
understood,
but
E2's
effects
on
dopamine
(DA)
activity
in
the
nucleus
accumbens
(NAc)
brain
region
may
mediate
changes
mood
voluntary
(PA).
Our
prior
work
revealed
that
loss
of
E2
robustly
affected
NAc
DA-related
gene
expression,
pattern
correlated
with
sedentary
behavior
visceral
fat.
The
current
study
used
a
new
transgenic
mouse
model
(D1ERKO)
determine
whether
abolishment
receptor
alpha
(ERα)
signaling
within
DA-rich
regions
affects
PA
AT
metabolism.
Adult
male
female
wild-type
(WT)
D1ERKO
(KD)
mice
were
assessed
for
body
composition,
energy
intake
(EE),
spontaneous
(SPA),
expenditure
(EE);
underwent
glucose
tolerance
testing;
blood
biochemistry.
Perigonadal
white
(PGAT),
brown
(BAT),
genes
proteins
associated
DA,
signaling,
metabolism;
sections
also
uncoupling
protein
(UCP1).
KD
had
greater
lean
mass
EE
(genotype
effects)
visible
change
BAT
phenotype
characterized
by
increased
UCP1
staining
lipid
depletion,
an
effect
seen
only
among
females.
Female
higher
Oprm1
transcript
levels
PGAT
UCP1.
This
group
tended
have
improved
(p
=
0.07).
suppression
Esr1
does
appear
affect
PA,
yet
it
directly
lead
novel
targets
improve
metabolic
dysfunction
following
loss,
possibly
targeting
NAc.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 1866 - 1866
Published: June 14, 2024
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVD)
are
the
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide,
influenced
by
interaction
factors,
including
age,
sex,
genetic
conditions,
overweight/obesity,
hypertension,
an
abnormal
lipid
profile,
vitamin
deficiencies,
diabetes,
and
psychological
factors.
This
study
aimed
to
assess
relationships
between
psychosocial
nutritional
factors
in
a
group
61
patients
with
CVD
(i.e.,
atherosclerosis,
ischemic
heart
disease,
myocardial
infarction)
their
possible
impact
on
course
disease.
The
plasma
concentrations
vitamins
A,
E,
D,
β-carotene
were
determined
using
validated
HPLC-MS/MS,
while
profile
was
analyzed
enzymatically.
Psychosocial
behaviors
assessed
author-designed
questionnaires.
Over
50%
had
25-OH-D3
retinol
>85%
exhibited
significant
deficiencies
α-tocopherol
β-carotene.
showed
no
specific
relationship
any
particular
CVD.
Dietary
behavior
minimally
impacted
biochemical
parameters
except
for
higher
fruit
vegetable
intake.
negative
selected
quality
life
noticed.
To
increase
effectiveness
prevention
treatment
CVD,
need
interdisciplinary
cooperation
observed
doctors,
psychologists,
specialists
human
nutrition
seems
be
justified.
Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(10), P. 897 - 904
Published: July 30, 2024
Numerous
studies
have
uncovered
a
correlation
between
menopausal,
anxiety,
and
depressive
symptoms.
How
these
symptoms
interrelate
influence
each
other,
however,
remains
unclear.
This
study
aimed
to
identify
the
associations
using
network
analysis.