Trends in Food Science & Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 154, P. 104785 - 104785
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Frontiers in Nutrition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
There is a huge gap between food production and the exploding population demands in various parts of world, especially developing countries. This increases chances malnutrition, leading to increased disease incidence need for functional foods reduce mortality. Pleurotus ostreatus are edible mushrooms that cheaply sourced rich nutrient with potential be harnessed toward addressing present future crisis while serving as prevention treatment. study evaluated nutritional, proximate, vitamins amino acids contents . The proximate composition this revealed it contains 43.42% carbohydrate, 23.63% crude fiber, 17.06% protein, 8.22% ash, 1.21% lipid moisture content 91.01 6.46% fresh dry samples ostreatus, respectively monosaccharide disaccharide profile presence glucose (55.08 g/100 g), xylose (7.19 fructose (19.70 galactose (17.47 trehalose (7.37 chitobiose (11.79 maltose (29.21 sucrose (51.60 g) lower amounts cellobiose (0.01 erythrose (0.48 other unidentified sugars. Potassium, Iron Magnesium were highest minerals 12.25 mg, 9.66 mg 7.00 amounts, respectively. vitamin A (2.93 IU/100 C (16.46 mg/100 E (21.50 B B2 having concentration 92.97 mg/kg. acid scores showed had more non-essential (564.17 than essential (67.83 ratio 0.11. Lysine (23.18 was aspartic (492.12 mg/kg) It higher acidic acids, 492.12 g (77.87%), followed by neutral 106.66 (16.88%) least basic 23.18 (3.67%). Based on nutritional assessment analyzed study, can concluded serve an important source exploited meet increasing micronutrient deficiencies many
Language: Английский
Citations
32
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
Abstract Unhealthy dietary habit is a major contributor to the burden of non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and hypertension, especially increased in low- middle-income countries. Evidence association between specific patterns health outcomes scarce sub–Saharan African This study aimed identify principal evaluate associations with metabolic risk factors including overweight/obesity, abdominal obesity Northwest Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, from 10 May 2021 20 June 2021. Dietary intake collected using validated food frequency questionnaire. Anthropometric (weight, height, hip/waist circumference) blood pressure measurements were performed standardized tools. Principal component analysis derive patterns. Chi-square logistic regression analyses used examine sociodemographic individual factors. derives two types patterns: ‘westernized’ pattern, which positively correlated consumption meat, dairy, fast foods, alcohol, fish, sweet/sugary fruits, ‘traditional’ cereals, vegetables, legumes, roots/tubers, coffee, oils. The prevalence hypertension significantly lower higher quantiles westernized pattern (AOR = 0.28, 95% CI 0.13 0.60; p < 0.01; quantile three); 0.35, 0.17, 0.75; four). Younger, married, associated highest pattern. Being females having middle income traditional ( 0.05). suggested patterns, traditional, Ethiopia revealed significant like hypertension. Identifying main population could be informative consider local-based recommendations interventions reduce
Language: Английский
Citations
11
BMJ Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 3(1), P. e001177 - e001177
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Introduction The double burden of malnutrition (DBM) is a global public health challenge. This study examined the prevalence population-level DBM, its demographic and socioeconomic determinants as well associations between anthropometric indicators undernutrition overnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs), among Vietnamese children, using data from nationally representative General Nutrition Survey 2020. Methods Data on parameters, biomarkers, for 7289 children aged 6 months to 9 years were analysed. Determinants assessed logistic regressions, reported OR with 95% CIs. Results At national level, 12.7%, 10.5% 4.7% stunted, underweight wasted/thin, while 7.3% 7.1% overweight obese, respectively. Low serum zinc, anaemia iron deficiency common MNDs observed, affecting 53.1%, 15.2% 13.9% participants. Older 2–4 (OR (95% CI) 1.43 (1.20, 1.72)), ethnic minorities (5.94 (3.78, 9.36)) those living in mountainous areas (5.06 (1.18, 14.42)) had increased odds stunting, whereas reduced found richest quintile (0.13 (0.05, 0.32)). Similar associated MNDs. Males (1.43 (1.16, 1.76)), 5–9 (10.02 (6.71, 14.97) (2.91 7.05)) overweight. Children anaemia, low retinol zinc stunting than non-micronutrient-deficient (adjusted OR=1.43–1.71). Compared without MNDs, ≥3 almost underweight, ≤3 OR=0.38–0.60). Conclusions Significant variation inequalities child identified. National policies programmes Vietnam should address age-specific, sex-specific, geographical disparities accelerate progress reducing malnutrition.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(5), P. 835 - 835
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Background/Objectives: Food insecurity during pregnancy is associated with higher risks of negative physical outcomes for both mother and child. This study aims to understand experiences food among low-income Singaporean pregnant women its impact on nutritional status. Methods: In this cross-sectional, mixed-methods study, 49 food-insecure were recruited from KK Women's Children's Hospital between November 2021 2023, which 11 in-depth interviews conducted. Questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, 24-Hour dietary recalls, metabolic blood tests conducted all subjects. Descriptive quantitative analysis was performed integrated qualitative thematic explain findings. Results: On average, overweight pre-pregnancy (body mass index 26.1 ± 6.9 kg/m2) had low haemoglobin 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Calorie intake major groups did not meet recommendations pregnancy, except "Grains". From interviews, effects financial constraints, how participants managed their supply pregnancy-related symptoms, supported findings recalls. Conclusions: led suboptimal status diets in despite appearing well-nourished. Further exploration perspectives mothers, healthcare providers welfare organisations needed devise long-term solutions improve security alleviate malnutrition.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(5), P. 878 - 878
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Background/Objectives: Brazil has a high incidence of new tuberculosis cases influenced by socioeconomic factors. Inadequate housing, limited access to health services, and insufficient food increase vulnerability the disease. This study aimed identify sociodemographic, nutritional, anthropometric factors associated with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: case–control was conducted at (TB) Referral Hospital in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil, from 2022 2024. It included 65 patients TB 73 comparison individuals. Sociodemographic nutritional data were collected using an adapted semi-quantitative questionnaire 77 items, based on validated ELSA-BRASIL for adults, assess consumption calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, vitamin B3, B6, C, E, D. The Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA) used analyze nutrition security or insecurity. Body Mass Index (BMI) calculated weight height measurements. Results: predominantly men (73.8%), mixed ancestry (69.4%), low education levels (73.4%), had mean age 39 years. Furthermore, 26.2% underweight, 64% experienced some degree variables level, D, BMI outcome final model. Conclusions: identified prevalence insecurity E deficiency individuals tuberculosis, addition associating educational levels, inadequate D intake, overweight higher risk TB. Although it limitations, such as cross-sectional design sample size, results highlight importance these determinants point need longitudinal research confirm expand evidence.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of General Internal Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: March 31, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Schizophrenia Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 280, P. 39 - 47
Published: April 11, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Health Population and Nutrition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 42(1)
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Students are an important group threatened by food insecurity. Food insecurity among college students is one of the research topics that attracting attention worldwide, and interest in this topic growing day. has a negative impact on students' biological, mental social health. This study aimed to determine prevalence correlate it with frequency consumption some variables undergraduate students.This descriptive-analytical was conducted 1149 university at Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. The demographic characteristics individuals (gender, age, living situation, income status, health information), anthropometric measurements (body weight height), nutritional habits, consumption, Household Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) were questioned. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software used statistical analyses.It found 13.1% have mild, 13.0% moderate, 9.4% severe rate without security differs according gender, status (p < 0.05). There statistically significant correlations between score age = 0.047), number main meals 0.001) snacks (0.007), certain foods 0.05).The prevalance facing high. Individuals lower healthy than security. Steps should be taken ensure students, who young adult population.
Language: Английский
Citations
9