Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 163 - 163
Published: Dec. 31, 2024
Background:
Children
and
adolescents
with
obesity
have
altered
serum
copper
(Cu)
zinc
(Zn)
levels,
which
are
associated
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
health
outcomes.
The
inclusion
of
cashew
nuts
in
an
adequate
diet
may
provide
benefits
help
improve
the
mineral
status
individuals
obesity.
Objective:
To
evaluate
effects
nut
consumption
on
biomarkers
Cu
Zn
Methods:
This
was
a
randomized
controlled
trial
conducted
adolescents.
participants
were
divided
into
control
group
(CON)
(CASN).
CASN
received
30
g/day
roasted
for
12
weeks,
both
groups
nutritional
counseling
during
study.
Anthropometric,
dietary,
biochemical
parameters
(Zn,
Cu,
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD))
assessed
at
baseline
end
Association
tests,
within-group
between-group
mean
comparisons,
analyses
variation
between
study
periods
(Δ
T12-T0)
performed.
Results:
sample
consisted
81
who
completed
intervention
period,
resulting
54
27
CON
group.
After
intervention,
presented
decrease
plasma
(p
=
0.004)
increase
SOD
0.030).
Both
showed
<
0.050)
Cu/Zn
ratio
0.001).
had
negative
effect
concentration,
significantly
different
from
that
0.004).
Conclusions:
weeks
reduced
levels
Nutritional
contributed
to
all
participants.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(9), P. 7898 - 7898
Published: April 26, 2023
Metabolic
syndrome
is
a
cluster
of
conditions
associated
with
the
risk
diabetes
mellitus
type
2
and
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs).
closely
related
to
obesity.
Increased
adiposity
promotes
inflammation
oxidative
stress,
which
are
precursors
various
complications
involving
metabolic
components,
namely
insulin
resistance,
hypertension,
hyperlipidemia.
An
increasing
number
studies
confirm
importance
stress
chronic
in
etiology
syndrome.
However,
few
have
reviewed
mechanisms
underlying
role
contributing
In
this
review,
we
highlight
by
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
increase
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
protein
damage,
lipid
peroxidation,
impair
antioxidant
function
Biomarkers
can
be
used
disease
diagnosis
evaluation
severity.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: May 3, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
Mediterranean
diet
(MedDiet)
is
a
widely
studied
dietary
pattern
reflecting
the
culinary
traditions
of
regions.
High
adherence
to
MedDiet
correlates
with
reduced
blood
pressure
and
lower
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
incidence
mortality.
Furthermore,
microbiota,
influenced
by
diet,
plays
crucial
role
in
health,
dysbiosis
CVD
patients
suggests
possible
beneficial
effects
microbiota
modulation
on
pressure.
MedDiet,
rich
fiber
polyphenols,
shapes
distinct
associated
higher
biodiversity
positive
health
effects.
review
aims
describe
how
various
components
impact
gut
influencing
dynamics.
Main
body
promotes
regulation
through
its
components.
For
instance,
whole
grains
promote
healthy
given
that
they
act
as
substrates
leading
production
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs)
can
modulate
immune
response,
preserve
barrier
integrity,
regulate
energy
metabolism.
Other
including
olive
oil,
fuits,
vegetables,
red
wine,
fish,
lean
proteins,
have
also
been
regulation.
Conclusion
approach
offers
several
benefits
terms
management
risk
factors,
hypertension.
intake
favorable
environment,
which,
turn,
has
shown
aids
other
physiological
processes
like
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 242 - 242
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Nuts
have
been
known
as
a
nutritious
food
since
ancient
times
and
can
be
considered
part
of
our
original
diet:
they
are
one
the
few
foods
that
eaten
in
same
form
for
thousands
years.
They
consist
various
dry
fruits
seeds,
with
most
common
species
being
almonds
(
Nutrition Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Abstract
Background
Cancer-related
deaths
and
environmental
issues
pose
significant
global
challenges.
The
Planetary
Health
Diet
(PHD)
is
a
healthy
dietary
pattern
that
simultaneously
promotes
human
health
ecology.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
the
association
between
Index
(PHDI)
mortality
among
cancer
survivors,
as
well
mediating
role
of
inflammation
PHDI
all-cause
mortality.
Methods
analyzed
data
from
3,442
survivors
enrolled
in
United
States
National
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
1999
2018.
To
mortality,
we
applied
weighted
multivariate
Cox
proportional
hazards
regression,
restricted
cubic
spline
analysis,
subgroup
sensitivity
analysis.
effects
Systemic
Immune-Inflammation
(SII)
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte
Ratio
(NLR)
were
assessed
using
bootstrap
method
with
1000
simulations.
Results
In
fully
adjusted
model,
each
10-point
increase
correlated
9%
decrease
(HR,
0.91;
95%
CI,
0.86–0.95),
10%
0.90;
0.83–0.99),
non-cancer
0.85–0.96).
was
significantly
inversely
SII
NLR,
which
positively
related
mediation
proportions
NLR
6.52%
8.52%,
respectively.
Conclusions
Adherence
PHD
associated
reduced
all-cause,
cancer,
survivors.
Additionally,
may
mediate
relationship
Obesities,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 12 - 12
Published: March 1, 2025
According
to
WHO
(World
Health
Organization),
in
2022,
43%
of
adults
worldwide
were
overweight
and
16%
suffered
from
obesity.
Overweight
obesity
is
a
condition
which
the
body,
due
excess
consumed
calories,
accumulates
it
form
adipose
tissue.
However,
this
tissue
not
only
an
energy
store
but
also
secretes
numerous
adipokines,
mainly
with
pro-inflammatory
effects.
The
mobilization
immune
system
accumulation
called
low-grade
inflammation
(LGI)
mediating
factor
between
body
weight
diseases
such
as
cardiovascular
disease,
insulin
resistance,
type
2
diabetes,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
sleep
apnea,
even
cancer.
aim
review
update
reports
related
dietary
factors
influencing
severity
or
alleviation
obese
people.
used
studies
PubMed
Google
Scholar
last
10
years.
results
indicate
that
Western
diet,
rich
processed
foods,
high
levels
saturated
fatty
acids,
simple
sugars,
salt,
low
fiber
nutrient
content
(vitamins
minerals),
leads
increased
inflammation.
On
other
hand,
calorie
restrictions
appropriate
balance
macronutrients,
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
nutrients
(e.g.,
polyphenols,
vitamins
A,
C,
E,
selenium)
may
reduce
LGI,
reducing
risk
obesity-related
diseases.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 1077 - 1077
Published: March 19, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Research
suggests
that
diet
influences
oxidative
stress
status
in
pregnant
women
and
is
related
to
their
depressive
symptoms.
This
study
aimed
investigate
how
maternal
during
late
pregnancy
affects
status,
stress,
depression,
fetal
physical
development.
Methods:
included
58
mother–child
pairs.
Dietary
intake,
symptoms,
clinical
information
were
obtained
through
questionnaires
records.
Maternal
cord
blood
concentrations
of
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
paraoxonase-1,
platelet
activating
factor-acetylhydrolase,
cortisol
measured
using
spectrophotometric
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assays.
Results:
serum
MDA
levels
inversely
associated
with
nut
consumption
(β
=
−0.40,
p
0.01)
positively
vitamin
B2
2.43,
0.04)
manganese
intake
0.44,
0.02).
Fruit
was
Center
for
Epidemiologic
Studies
Depression
Scale
score
0.35,
0.03).
Intakes
beans
−3.37,
0.04),
B1
−738.92,
B6
−562.21,
C
−4.75,
0.009),
iron
−106.63,
0.03),
copper
−863.31,
level,
whereas
dairy
1.45,
0.003)
showed
a
positive
association.
Cord
plasma
the
other
vegetables
−2.89,
Conclusions:
The
findings
encourage
further
research
towards
refinement
dietary
guidelines
recommendations
expecting
mothers.
