Association of the dietary index for gut microbiota with sleep disorder among US adults: the mediation effect of dietary inflammation index

Frontiers in Nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: March 17, 2025

Previous studies have confirmed the relationship between gut microbiota and sleep disorders, characterized by persistent inability to achieve adequate sleep, with dietary composition playing a key role in maintaining homeostasis. Our study aims explore newly proposed Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota (DI-GM) as well whether Inflammatory (DII) mediates this relationship. This is based on data from 30,406 participants National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005 2018, cross-sectional survey that represents U.S. adult population. We used multivariable logistic regression models examine DI-GM disorders. Subgroup interaction analyses were conducted assess stability of results. Mediation analysis was employed effect The score significantly negatively correlated After adjusting covariates, each unit increase associated 5% reduction prevalence disorders (p < 0.001). Additionally, there trend toward decrease increasing (trend p 0.05). Dose-response curve revealed linear higher scores being lower DII positively 0.001) decreased increased (β = -0.37, showed mediated mediation proportion 27.36% results indicate A incidence while Specifically, an may attenuate protective

Language: Английский

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Diet, Eating Habits, and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Adequate Sleep Duration in Children and Adolescents Living in 5 Mediterranean Countries: The DELICIOUS Project

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(7), P. 1242 - 1242

Published: April 2, 2025

Background/Objectives: Sleep is a fundamental physiological function that plays crucial role in maintaining health and well-being. The aim of this study was to assess dietary lifestyle factors associated with adequate sleep duration children adolescents living five Mediterranean countries. Methods: Parents taking part an initial survey for the DELICIOUS project were examined their children's eating habits (i.e., meal routines), as well other behaviors physical activity levels, screen time, etc.) potentially (defined 8-10 h according National Foundation). youth healthy index (Y-HEI) used diet quality adolescents. Multivariate logistic regression analyses performed calculate odds ratios (ORs) 95% confidence intervals (CIs), indicating level association between variables. Results: A total 2011 individuals participated survey. younger parents reported being more likely have inadequate duration. Among behaviors, having breakfast (OR = 2.23, CI: 1.62, 3.08) at school 1.33, 1.01, 1.74) In contrast, alone, outside home less duration, although these findings only significant unadjusted model. After adjusting covariates, better 1.63, 1.24, 2.16), including higher intake fruits, meat, fish, whole grains, Conclusions: Adequate seems be highly influenced by related individual lifestyles, family quality.

Language: Английский

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Menopause

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Sleep disturbances in menopausal women affect overall health and quality of life. These sleep are often attributed to hormonal changes, vasomotor symptoms, mood or anxiety symptoms associated with menopause. Underdiagnosed this population is disturbance caused by obstructive apnea (OSA). Menopausal may not report atypical that patients healthcare professionals misinterpret as part Left untreated, OSA can lead serious complications. Nurse practitioners providing women’s menopause positioned screening treatment growing population. This article provides information on the causes, risk factors, screening, diagnosis, treatment, need for more research women.

Language: Английский

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Combined Effect of Red Wine and Mocha Pot Coffee in Mild Vascular Cognitive Impairment

Experimental Gerontology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 112498 - 112498

Published: June 19, 2024

Moderate daily mocha pot coffee intake has been associated with better mood and cognition in patients mild vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). Similarly, moderate red wine consumption shown protective effects on disorders, including Alzheimer's disease dementia. The aim of this study was to explore the synergistic relation between status VCI at risk for

Language: Английский

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Lifestyle Factors Associated with Children’s and Adolescents’ Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Living in Mediterranean Countries: The DELICIOUS Project

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. 26 - 26

Published: Dec. 25, 2024

Background/Objectives. Traditional dietary patterns are being abandoned in Mediterranean countries, especially among younger generations. This study aimed to investigate the potential lifestyle determinants that can increase adherence diet children and adolescents. Methods. is a cross-sectional analysis of data from five countries (Italy, Spain, Portugal, Egypt, Lebanon) within context EU-funded project DELICIOUS (UnDErstanding consumer food choices & promotion healthy sustainable Diet LIfestyle Children adolescents through behavIOUral change actionS). comprised information on 2011 aged 6–17 years old collected during 2023. The main background characteristics both parents, including age, sex, education, family situation, were collected. Children’s eating (i.e., breakfast, place eating, etc.) habits physical activity level, sleep, screen time) also investigated. level was assessed using KIDMED index. Logistic regression analyses performed test for likelihood higher diet. Results. Major adequate sleep duration, and, habits, having breakfast with members at school. Parents’ age education adherence. Multivariate adjusted showed an overall healthier parents’ factors independently associated Conclusions. Higher living area part possibly depending cultural background.

Language: Английский

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Bridging the Gap: The Need to Implement Dietary Guidance to Address Cardiovascular Health

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(13), P. 2125 - 2125

Published: July 3, 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in U.S. and globally. Research demonstrates that diet a contributor to development CVD, its prevention management, overall promotion cardiovascular health. This article describes current state evidence, including research on DASH Mediterranean diets promote health prevent CVD. The suggests approaches implement evidence-based federal dietary guidance adoption integration these interventions both community clinical settings. It highlights interest “Food Medicine” importance addressing diet-related chronic diseases promoting

Language: Английский

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Poor Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Sleep Disturbances Are Associated with Migraine Chronification and Disability among an Adult Population in the Lazio Region, Italy

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(13), P. 2169 - 2169

Published: July 8, 2024

Lifestyle factors, such as diet and sleep quality, are receiving increasing interest accessible therapeutic approaches to migraine. The Mediterranean (MD) has shown clear benefits in cardiovascular metabolic diseases, well patterns. Here, our objective was identify the impact of adherence MD other lifestyle factors on clinical burden For this purpose, we enrolled 170 migraine patients 100 controls, assessing disability headache using standardized scales (HIT-6 MIDAS) migraineur cohort patterns both groups through PREDIMED score for adherence, IPAQ scale physical activity, BMI. Subjects were also screened sleep–wake disturbances based Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). We found that had lower compared controls HIT-6 a significant negative relationship with high-frequency episodic chronic Additionally, same patients, presence correlated greater assessed by MIDAS score. In conclusion, study among different poor closely associated chronification.

Language: Английский

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From Garden to Pillow: Understanding the Relationship between Plant-Based Nutrition and Quality of Sleep

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(16), P. 2683 - 2683

Published: Aug. 13, 2024

The effect of diet on sleep quality has been addressed in many studies; however, whether/how plant-based diets (PBDs) impact sleep-related parameters not explored detail. This review aims to give an overview the components PBDs and possible mechanisms through which may improve quality. Studies have indicated that such as PBDs, are typically high fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, fiber, associated with better outcomes, including less fragmented improved duration. Several explain how and/or outcomes. Firstly, characteristically rich certain nutrients, magnesium vitamin B6, patterns. Secondly, often lower saturated fats higher contribute overall health, Additionally, plant bioactive compounds like phytochemicals antioxidants herbs sleep-promoting effects. According available data, PBD Mediterranean elements promise enhance quality; it is crucial note should be customized based each person’s needs.

Language: Английский

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Epigenetics and aging: relevance for sleep medicine

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 31, 2024

Sleep disorders encompass a wide range of conditions with substantial individual variability. Epigenetics, the study heritable changes beyond DNA sequence, offers promising avenue for personalized medicine in this field.

Language: Английский

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The association of dietary inflammatory index with sleep outcomes: A systematic review

Health Promotion Perspectives, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 136 - 147

Published: July 29, 2024

Background: Sleep is a vital physiological process that plays crucial role in various aspects of human health and well-being. Regarding the important diet on sleep quality, present study aimed to assess association dietary inflammatory index (DII) with outcomes also provide potential mechanisms action. Methods: PubMed, Web Science Scopus databases Google Scholar search engine were systematically searched for relevant studies related DII using appropriate terms until February 2024. Results: From initial systematic databases, 197 retrieved. However, only 14 them met criteria evaluation. Out these, eleven indicated significant correlation between higher scores poor overall quality and/or short/long duration or its subscales. On contrary, four did not find any proof this association. Conclusion: This review following an anti-inflammatory could potentially lead improvement outcomes. Well-designed clinical trials future will be necessary better understanding quantification

Language: Английский

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