THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHILDHOOD OBESITY AND DENTAL HEALTH. AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY DOI Creative Commons

Iuliana Margasoiu,

Laura Mihaela Trandafir,

A Grigorescu

et al.

Published: Sept. 15, 2024

The prevalence of obesity among children is rising and over the years we can estimate severity medical issues at adult age. According to latest studies also personal experience are already seeing first signs diabetes, high blood pressure non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adolescents. excess sugar refined carbohydrates associated with a sedentary lifestyle has multiple negative effects for organism risk comorbidities, especially dental health children. We notice problems field here refer caries demineralization. Aim study: In this observational study set out find possible correlation between by evaluating body mass index, percentile, self-assessment method using ADA’s Caries Risk Assessment. Materials Methods: 51 ages 7 17 old were evaluated nutrition office. degree was established index percentile. Each participant then had fill Assessment form patients 6 Results: Out 42 or overweight that completed form, 50% associate problems, more precisely carious lesions, according answers received ADA correlated consumption. Conclusions: analysis lot highlighted significant weight oral health, which means poor diet, rich sugars, may lead lesions. Improving collaboration general professionals essential improve prevent development serious comorbidities.

Language: Английский

The “Burden” of Childhood Obesity on Bone Health: A Look at Prevention and Treatment DOI Open Access
Ilaria Farella,

Mariangela Chiarito,

Raffaele Vitale

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 491 - 491

Published: Jan. 29, 2025

Childhood obesity represents a multifaceted challenge to bone health, influenced by combination of endocrine, metabolic, and mechanical factors. Excess body fat correlates with an increase in mineral density (BMD) yet paradoxically elevates fracture risk due compromised quality increased loading on atypical sites. Additionally, subjects syndromic obesity, as well individuals nutritional patterns, including those eating disorders, show fragility through unique genetic hormonal dysregulations. Emerging evidence underscores the adverse effects new pharmacological treatments for severe health. Novel drugs, such glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, bariatric surgery demonstrate potential achieving weight loss, though limited is available regarding their short- long-term impacts skeletal This review provides comprehensive analysis mechanisms underlying impact childhood It critically appraises from vitro studies, animal models, clinical research children exogenous disorders. also explores emerging surgical integrity, highlights prevention strategies, identifies gaps.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Predictive Accuracy of Biochemical and Anthropometric Indices for Metabolic Syndrome in Children with Obesity: A Comparative Study DOI Creative Commons
Cihad Dündar

Life, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 216 - 216

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Children with obesity, regardless of gender, are a high-risk population that requires ongoing monitoring not only for present obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) but also future risks metabolic, cardiac, musculoskeletal, psychiatric complications. Data from cohort 185 obese children who underwent second follow-up in 2019 were used this retrospective study. The study consisted 94 boys 91 girls elementary school students mean age 10.2 ± 0.5 years. Following anthropometric biochemical assessments, the cardio index (CMI), visceral adiposity (VAI), triglyceride–glucose (TyGI), homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) calculated. overall prevalence MetS was 19.5% (12.8% 26.4% girls). According to receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, CMI, VAI, TyGI performed significantly better than HOMA-IR identifying MetS. CMI most accurate predictor MetS, as indicated by highest area under value, both genders. In conclusion, our findings suggest can serve practical, efficient, affordable screening tool childhood daily endocrine clinical practice primary care settings.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Insulin resistance and vigorous physical activity mediates the relationship between waist circumference and metabolic syndrome in Korean children DOI

Seamon Kang,

Min‐Ji Song, Hyun‐Sik Kang

et al.

Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
TENDÊNCIAS DA OBESIDADE NO BRASIL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES DOI
Matheus Jubini Celestino, Victória Spalenza Côgo,

Júlia Alonso Estevam Miranda

et al.

RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(4), P. e646350 - e646350

Published: April 6, 2025

A obesidade é um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil, com crescimento alarmante e impacto direto aumento das doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). Mudanças nos padrões alimentares, como o consumo excessivo ultraprocessados, aliadas ao sedentarismo, são os principais fatores desta epidemia. atinge todas as idades, expressivo entre crianças adolescentes, elevando risco complicações na vida adulta. Este estudo analisou a relação DCV Brasil (2020-2024), utilizando dados do Sistema Informação Hospitalar (SIH/DATASUS). Os resultados mostraram internações óbitos relacionados à obesidade, reforçando ligação excesso peso cardiovascular. As mulheres foram mais afetadas, possivelmente devido hormonais comportamentais. região Sudeste liderou casos, refletindo sua alta densidade populacional desigualdades acesso saúde. Entre mecanismos que conectam DCV, destacam-se resistência insulina, dislipidemia, inflamação crônica hipertrofia ventricular. O acúmulo gordura visceral desencadeia liberação substâncias inflamatórias, acelerando processos aterosclerose, hipertensão, infarto AVC. também aumenta retenção sódio água, pressão arterial. É urgente adotar estratégias para prevenir controlar reduzindo DCV.Políticas públicas promovam educação nutricional, atividade física regulamentem ambiente alimentar essenciais. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar, diagnóstico precoce tratamento adequado, pode diminuir cardiovasculares. Ações coordenadas fundamentais enfrentar melhorar da população brasileira.

Citations

0
Childhood Obesity: A Narrative Review DOI Open Access
Susmita Sinha, Rahnuma Ahmad,

Kona Chowdhury

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 14, 2025

Obesity among children has emerged as a worldwide health issue due to childhood obesity becoming pandemic, and it is often linked various illnesses, fatal outcomes, disability in adulthood. become an epidemic both developed developing countries, particularly youngsters. The most common factors contributing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are unhealthy eating habits, desk-bound games, avoidance of physical activity-requiring activities, smoking, alcohol usage, other added items. All these increase NCDs, including obesity, resulting morbidities early death. Additionally, psychological, emotional, cognitive, societal, communicative effects. For example, raises the possibility issues related appearance, self-esteem, confidence level, feelings isolation, social disengagement, stigma, depression, sense inequality. Children who consume more energy-dense, high-fat, low-fiber-containing food than they need usually store excess body fat. Standardizing indicators terminology for obesity-related metrics critical better understanding comparability prevalence program effectiveness within between countries. underlying variables must be altered reduce or avoid harm target organ children. As result, reducing considerable public goal benefit society long-term well-being individuals.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Implementation of a Grupal Intervention Program for the Treatment of Obesity in Children: PinPO. DOI Open Access

MARIA JOSE COMINO-MONROY,

WENCESLAO FERNANDEZ-GALLARDO,

Mercedes Gil‐Campos

et al.

Published: July 12, 2024

Childhood obesity is a public health problem and most of the interventions are focused on healthy habits as reducing energy intake, avoiding sedentary lifestyle increasing physical activity. However, usually they based in individual programs, with few structured systems without satisfactory results. PinPo aims to carry out an integral intervention children obesity, well their parents caregivers, get motivation change towards habits. The program contains 9 educational grupal sessions directed by multidisciplinary expert team. 10 boys girls, another group family members and/or caregivers participate during 90 min biweekly. Moreover, there adaptation depending severity comorbidities. At beginning at end program, evaluation for status developed including anthropometric, nutritional, activity, psychologist analytical measurements. Finally, satisfaction survey carried participants.In conclusion, implementation could offer paediatric patients families, treat its complications. So, expectations achieving favorable results that also allow optimize effectiveness.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Role of Micronutrients in the Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pediatric Patients DOI Creative Commons
Alexis García, Francis Isamarg Crespo, Soriuska Mayora

et al.

Immuno, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(3), P. 211 - 225

Published: July 31, 2024

Nutrition is essential in developing and maintaining a robust immune system vital for homeostasis. The pediatric population particularly vulnerable to dietary changes, as their growth development require high energy intake. Malnutrition infants can have immediate long-lasting effects, increasing the risk of morbidity mortality. Under overnutrition slow down response infections, which delay recovery. To effectively defend against SARS-CoV-2 infection enhance viral clearance, it maintain healthy diet that includes sufficient macro micronutrients. Several studies, most been performed adults, shown vitamins such C, B12, folate, D, E, well minerals selenium, copper, iron, zinc, magnesium, help reduce symptoms duration an infection. Supplementation with micronutrients has childhood malnutrition contribute more favorable clinical course COVID-19. In children obesity, also monitor cardiometabolic thrombotic risks, based on data from studies adults. This review analyses impact nutritional status patients infection, its contribution severity, potential therapeutic interventions.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças obesas DOI Creative Commons
Cristianne Confessor Castilho Lopes,

Vitor Ohana Marques Azzini,

Natascha Szumsztajn Beker

et al.

Caderno Pedagógico, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(4), P. e3866 - e3866

Published: April 19, 2024

Introdução: A obesidade infantil é um problema multifatorial, com causas que incluem hábitos alimentares inadequados, falta de atividade física, predisposição genética e influências ambientais. presença fatores risco cardiovascular em crianças obesas preocupante não apenas devido às implicações para a saúde individual, mas também ao impacto crescente sobre os sistemas custos associados tratamento doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Compreender analisar contribuem o aumento dos riscos cardiovasculares sofrem obesidade. Métodos: Este estudo constitui-se revisão sistemática, classificada como exploratória descritiva. elaboração da pesquisa foi bibliográfica bases dados eletrônicas métodos à RSL (Revisão Sistemática Literatura) aplicações do SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). Resultados: Uma busca sistemática abrangente literatura rendeu total 5125 artigos referentes incidência sobrepeso adolescentes. Destes, 1153 estudos foram excluídos sobreposição dados. partir disso escolheu-se método Rankings) selecionados 434 eram adequados triagem texto completo, sendo 196 incluídos extração dados, quais 167 pelos critérios exclusão, tornando-se elegíveis 29 sistemática. Conclusão: Investir na das investir no futuro uma população mais saudável forte. Ao implementar medidas preventivas intervenção eficazes, podemos ajudar reduzir carga global criar ambiente onde todas as tenham oportunidade alcançar seu pleno potencial bem-estar longo vida.

Citations

0
Oral health's role in disease prevention DOI Creative Commons
Yoshiyasu Takefuji

BDJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 236(10), P. 733 - 734

Published: May 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Pediatric obesity is a complex disease. It is time we start reimbursing for care DOI
Sarah Armstrong

Pediatric Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 96(1), P. 7 - 9

Published: June 6, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0