The Application and Mechanism Analysis of Enteral Nutrition in Clinical Management of Chronic Diseases
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 450 - 450
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Chronic
diseases
have
emerged
as
a
significant
challenge
in
global
public
health
due
to
their
complex
etiologies,
prolonged
disease
courses,
and
high
treatment
costs.
With
the
aging
population
changes
lifestyle,
number
of
patients
with
chronic
has
increased
dramatically,
which
brought
heavy
burden
families
society.
are
often
accompanied
by
digestive
absorptive
disorders
well
metabolic
disorders,
resulting
insufficient
nutrient
intake,
further
worsening
condition
weakening
physique.
Therefore,
importance
nutritional
intervention
management
become
increasingly
prominent.
As
an
important
means
intervention,
enteral
nutrition
plays
key
role
improving
status
patients,
promoting
rehabilitation,
shortening
hospital
stay
so
on,
thereby
providing
new
solution
for
management.
This
article
reviews
current
application
status,
mechanism
action
comprehensive
benefit
clinical
diseases.
Through
systematic
review
analysis
existing
research
findings,
specific
effects
mechanisms
clarified.
aims
promote
popularization
nutrition,
order
effectively
improve
patients’
outcomes
quality
life,
provide
scientific
evidence
optimization
strategies
diseases,
offer
theoretical
support
development
products,
drive
continuous
improvement
Language: Английский
In Vitro Inhibition of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Patients with Crohn’s Disease
Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 270 - 270
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Crohn's
disease
(CD)
is
an
inflammatory
bowel
marked
by
abnormal
immune
response
and
excessive
pro-inflammatory
cytokines,
leading
to
impaired
protein
processing
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress.
This
stress,
caused
the
accumulation
of
misfolded
proteins,
triggers
unfolded
(UPR)
through
IRE1/Xbp-1,
PERK/eIF2α,
ATF6
pathways,
which
are
linked
intestinal
inflammation.
study
aimed
investigate
ER
stress
in
CD
patients'
mucosa
evaluate
phenylbutyrate
(PBA)
as
inhibitor.
Colon
biopsies
from
patients
controls
were
cultured
under
five
conditions,
including
4-PBA
treatments.
Real-time
PCR,
cytokine
level,
immunohistochemistry
performed.
Immunohistochemistry
revealed
that
was
activated
epithelial
cells
lamina
propria
cells.
but
not
IRE1/Xbp-1
or
ATF6,
upregulated
compared
controls.
UPR-related
genes
(STC2,
CALR,
HSPA5,
HSP90B1)
also
elevated
patients.
PBA
treatment
significantly
reduced
UPR
markers
while
decreasing
apoptotic
like
DDIT3.
Pro-inflammatory
such
IL-1β,
IL-6,
IL-17,
TNF-
α,
sCD40L,
after
treatment.
pathways
colonic
mucosa,
reduces
these
markers,
suggesting
potential
therapeutic
benefits
for
CD-related
Language: Английский
Sodium butyrate alleviates DSS-induced inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting ferroptosis and modulating ERK/STAT3 signaling and intestinal flora
Yingyin Liu,
No information about this author
Nan Chen,
No information about this author
Han He
No information about this author
et al.
Annals of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
57(1)
Published: March 3, 2025
Background
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD),
encompassing
Crohn's
(CD)
and
ulcerative
colitis
(UC),
can
seriously
impact
patients'
quality
of
life.
Sodium
butyrate
(NaB),
a
product
dietary
fiber
fermentation,
has
been
shown
to
alleviate
IBD
symptoms.
Some
studies
have
that
it
is
related
ferroptosis.
However,
the
precise
mechanism
linking
NaB,
IBD,
ferroptosis
not
clear.
Language: Английский
Preparation, Modification, Food Application, and Health Effects of Protein and Peptide from Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Seed: A Review of the Recent Literature
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1149 - 1149
Published: March 26, 2025
Hemp
is
a
multiuse
crop
used
for
fiber,
food,
and
medicinal
purposes.
The
seed
of
hemp
has
attracted
great
attention
as
good
plant
protein
resource
with
remarkable
nutritional
biological
properties.
However,
the
application
(HSP)
limited
due
to
its
unsatisfactory
functional
Physical,
chemical,
technologies
have
been
explored
modify
structure
HSP
improve
functionality.
investigation
activity
derived
peptide
deal
intestinal,
metabolic,
muscle
concerns
broadened
utilization
in
healthy
products.
Therefore,
current
review
performed
summarize
recent
research
progress
on
novel
extraction
modification
HSP,
well
purification
identification
active
peptide.
multi-functional
multi-bioactive
properties
adverse
effects
are
also
depicted
facilitate
their
potential
applications
food
industry.
Language: Английский