
Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: March 31, 2025
Abstract Chronic migraine is one of the most common pain disorders, characterized by significant disability and a lack safe, long‐term, effective treatment options. Recent studies highlight interaction between lung microbiota central nervous system. In this study, nitroglycerin (NTG)‐induced chronic model constructed in male C57BL/6 mice to explore these interactions. Notable alterations are observed migraine‐afflicted mice. Notably, there marked decrease Proteobacteria group, associated with short‐chain fatty acids 5‐hydroxytryptamine (5‐HT). After intratracheal injection neomycin, diversity altered, resulting relief migraines. This effect also that receive neomycin‐treated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) transplantation, further demonstrating role process. The altered activate pulmonary vagus nerve via Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor‐tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF‐TrkB) pathway lung, which projects nucleus solitary tract (NTS) dorsal raphe (DRN). activation, turn, stimulates 5‐HT neurons DRN, increased serotonin levels contribute model.
Language: Английский