Reports — Medical Cases Images and Videos,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(4), P. 57 - 57
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Introduction:
Drug
treatment
can
be
related
to
the
development
of
adverse
drug
reactions
(ADRs).
Aim:
In
this
paper,
we
evaluated
ADRs
in
patients
admitted
Ambulatory
Pain
Medicine
University
Hospital
Renato
Dulbecco
Catanzaro.
Methods:
We
conducted
a
prospective
analysis
between
1
February
2021
and
20
July
2023
on
with
neuropathic
pain
referred
“Renato
Dulbecco”
Catanzaro
(Calabria,
Italy).
Patients
aged
>18
years
clinical
signs
neurologic
score
upon
completing
Douleur
Neuropathique
en
4
Questions
(DN4)
questionnaire
≥4
were
included.
The
association
drugs
ADR
or
drug–drug-interactions
(DDIs)
was
using
Naranjo’s
probability
scale
Interaction
Probability
Scale
(DIPS),
respectively.
Results:
During
study
period,
analyzed
2370
ambulatory
medicine.
After
evaluation
inclusion
exclusion
criteria,
33.5%
enrolled.
All
presented
at
least
one
comorbidity
daily
used
mean
five
(range
3–11).
Using
Naranjo
score,
documented
112
(score
6).
parametric
non-parametric
statistical
analysis,
failed
report
an
dosage
patient
characteristics.
Conclusion:
Our
results
show
18%
pain.
This
low
percentage
interaction
could
limitation
real
life
because
it
is
probably
due
site
appropriate
prescription
drugs.
Therefore,
shows
that
necessary
motivate
healthcare
pay
attention
poly-treated
reduce
risk
ADRs.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(9), P. 4995 - 4995
Published: May 3, 2024
Pain
is
a
complex
and
multifaceted
experience.
Recent
research
has
increasingly
focused
on
the
role
of
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
in
induction
modulation
pain.
The
ER
an
essential
organelle
for
cells
plays
key
protein
folding
calcium
dynamics.
Various
pathological
conditions,
such
as
ischemia,
hypoxia,
toxic
substances,
increased
production,
may
disturb
folding,
causing
increase
misfolding
proteins
ER.
Such
overload
process
leads
to
causes
unfolded
response
(UPR),
which
increases
capacity
Uncompensated
impairs
intracellular
signaling
cell
function,
resulting
various
diseases,
diabetes
degenerative
neurological
diseases.
be
critical
universal
mechanism
underlying
human
sensations
involve
central
well
peripheral
nervous
systems.
Several
preclinical
studies
indicate
that
system
enhanced
painful
states,
especially
neuropathic
pain
conditions.
purpose
this
narrative
review
uncover
intricate
relationship
between
pain,
exploring
molecular
pathways,
implications
potential
therapeutic
strategies.
Pharmacology & Therapeutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
258, P. 108649 - 108649
Published: April 12, 2024
Current
epidemiological
data
estimate
that
one
in
five
people
suffers
from
chronic
pain
with
considerable
impairment
of
health-related
quality
life.
The
pharmacological
treatment
is
based
on
first-
and
second-line
analgesic
drugs,
including
COX-2
selective
nonselective
nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory
paracetamol,
antidepressants,
anti-seizure
drugs
opioids,
are
characterized
by
important
side
effects.
N-palmitoylethanolamine
(PEA)
a
body's
own
fatty-acid
ethanolamide
belonging
to
the
family
autacoid
local
injury
antagonist
amides.
pain-relieving
properties
PEA
have
been
recognized
for
decades
prompted
depict
its
role
endogenous
mechanisms
control.
Together
relative
abundance
food
sources,
this
opened
way
use
as
nutritional
intervention.
Naïve
large
particle
size
lipid
molecule
low
solubility
bioavailability.
Reducing
useful
method
increase
surface
area,
thereby
improving
dissolution
rate
bioavailability
accordingly.
Micron-size
formulations
(e.g.,
ultramicronized
co-(ultra)micronized)
shown
higher
oral
efficacy
compared
naïve
PEA.
In
particular,
has
efficiently
cross
intestinal
wall
and,
more
importantly,
blood-brain
blood-spinal
cord
barrier.
Several
preclinical
clinical
studies
efficacy,
safety
tolerability
This
narrative
review
summarizes
available
pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic
focuses
contribution
control,
particular
'add-on'
Data
showing
ability
limit
opioid
effects,
development
tolerance,
also
reviewed.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: March 23, 2024
Abstract
Accumulating
evidence
supports
the
notion
that
microglia
play
versatile
roles
in
different
chronic
pain
conditions.
However,
therapeutic
strategies
of
by
targeting
remain
largely
overlooked.
This
study
seeks
to
develop
a
miRNA-loaded
nano-delivery
system
microglia,
which
could
provide
decent
and
long-lasting
analgesia
for
pain.
Surface
aminated
mesoporous
silica
nanoparticles
were
adopted
load
miR-26a-5p,
potent
analgesic
miRNA,
electrostatic
adsorption,
can
avoid
miR-26a-5p
is
rapidly
released
degraded.
Then,
peptide
MG1
was
modified
on
surface
particles
targeting.
In
peripheral
nerve
injury
induced
neuropathic
model,
satisfactory
anti-allodynia
effect
with
about
6
weeks
pain-relief
duration
achieved
through
strategy,
decreased
activation
inflammation
Wnt5a,
non-canonical
Wnt
pathway.
inflammatory
chemotherapy
pain,
strategy
also
exhibited
more
efficient
longer
than
others.
Overall,
we
developed
microglia-targeting
system,
facilitates
precisely
delivery
enhance
several
Graphical
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 302 - 302
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Knee
osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
degenerative
chronic
disease
characterized
by
reduction
in
articular
cartilage,
as
well
pain
and
functional
limitations.
We
evaluated
both
the
efficacy
safety
of
cross-linked
high-molecular-weight
hyaluronic
acid
patients
with
knee
OA.
Methods:
In
this
observational
prospective
single-arm
study,
(DIART
ONE
90
mg
3
mL)
was
administered
single
injections
to
50
aged
18–65
years,
follow-up
at
3,
6,
12
months.
Several
scores
were
evaluated,
including
Injury
Osteoarthritis
Outcome
Score
primary
outcome
measure
Visual
Analogue
Scale,
Timed
Up
Go
Test,
Six-Minute
Walking
General
Health
Assessment
36-Item
Short
Form
Survey,
Zung’s
Self-Rating
Anxiety
Depression
Scale
secondary
measures.
Both
physicians
knew
kind
treatment
they
received.
Results:
During
follow-ups,
we
observed
statistically
significant
improvement
clinical
6
months,
decrease
benefit
Functional
psychological
benefits
No
side
effects
described
except
associated
site
injection.
Conclusions:
conclusion,
documented
that
represents
an
effective
option
management
mild–moderate
osteoarthritis.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 1037 - 1037
Published: May 8, 2024
Pain
is
the
most
frequent
symptom
of
disease.
In
treating
pain,
a
lower
incidence
adverse
effects
found
for
paracetamol
versus
other
non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory
drugs.
Nevertheless,
can
trigger
side
when
taken
regularly.
Combined
therapy
common
way
lowering
dose
drug
and
thus
reducing
reactions.
Since
β-caryophyllene
oxide
(a
natural
bicyclic
sesquiterpene)
known
to
produce
an
analgesic
effect,
this
study
aimed
determine
anti-nociceptive
gastroprotective
activity
administering
combination
plus
CD1
mice.
Anti-nociception
was
evaluated
with
formalin
model
gastroprotection
ethanol-induced
gastric
lesions.
According
isobolographic
analysis,
interaction
synergistic.
Various
pain-related
pathways
were
explored
their
possible
participation
in
mechanism
action
effect
oxide,
finding
that
NO,
opioid
receptors,
serotonin
K+ATP
channels
are
not
involved.
The
combined
treatment
showed
against
damage.
Hence,
synergistic
combining
could
be
advantageous
management
inflammatory
should
help
protect
chronic
use.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 1390 - 1390
Published: June 23, 2024
Diabetic
neuropathy
(DN)
is
a
neurodegenerative
disorder
that
primarily
characterized
by
distal
sensory
loss,
reduced
mobility,
and
foot
ulcers
may
potentially
lead
to
amputation.
The
multifaceted
etiology
of
DN
linked
range
inflammatory,
vascular,
metabolic,
other
factors.
Chronic
inflammation,
endothelial
dysfunction,
oxidative
stress
are
the
three
basic
biological
changes
contribute
development
DN.
Although
our
understanding
intricacies
has
advanced
significantly
over
past
decade,
distinctive
mechanisms
underlying
condition
still
poorly
understood,
which
be
reason
behind
lack
an
effective
treatment
cure
for
present
study
delivers
comprehensive
highlights
potential
role
several
pathways
molecular
etiopathogenesis
Moreover,
Schwann
cells
satellite
glial
cells,
as
integral
factors
in
pathogenesis
DN,
have
been
enlightened.
This
work
will
motivate
allied
research
disciplines
gain
better
analysis
current
state
biomolecular
essential
effectively
address
every
facet
from
prevention
treatment.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(13), P. 4305 - 4305
Published: June 27, 2023
In
this
review,
the
latest
insights
into
habituation
to
pain
in
chronic
are
summarized.
Using
a
systematic
search,
results
of
studies
on
evidence
(experimental)
migraine,
low
back
pain,
fibromyalgia,
and
variety
indications
presented.
reduced
based
self-report
EEG-based
N1
N2–P2
amplitude
is
reported,
but
presence
contradictory
demands
further
replication
larger,
well-designed
studies.
Habituation
seems
not
differ
from
controls,
with
exception
EEG
measures.
fibromyalgia
patients,
there
some
for
amplitude.
Our
analysis
shows
that
variability
between
outcomes
high.
As
mechanisms
underlying
still
fully
understood
likely
involve
several
pathways,
it
now
too
early
conclude
related
clinical
can
be
used
as
diagnostic
marker.
The
review
ends
discussion
future
directions
research
including
use
standard
outcome
measures
improve
comparisons
patients
well
focus
individual
differences.
Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. e1 - e1
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Refractory
pain
is
a
major
clinical
problem
in
patients
with
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
and
chronic
pancreatitis
(CP).
New,
effective
therapies
to
reduce
are
urgently
needed.
Intravenous
lidocaine
used
practice
PDAC
CP,
but
its
efficacy
has
not
been
studied
prospectively.