Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(28), P. 2413 - 2432
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
The
pathological
mechanism
of
scar
is
highly
complex,
encompassing
the
abnormalities
diverse
cytokines,
signaling
pathways
and
regulatory
factors.
To
discover
more
preferable
treatment
options,
a
variety
distinct
approaches
have
been
utilized
clinically.
Nevertheless,
these
treatments
possess
certain
side
effects
are
inclined
to
relapse.
Presently,
remains
clinical
conundrum,
there
an
urgent
demand
for
methods
that
safe,
less
traumatic
lower
recurrence
rates.
New
drug
delivery
systems,
novel
therapeutic
drugs
therapy
strategies
can
enable
permeate
skin
effectively,
decrease
effects,
enhance
efficacy
even
achieve
pain-free
self-administration.
Currently,
nanotechnologies
such
as
nanomicroneedles,
photodynamics
mediated
by
photosensitizers,
bioelectrical
stimulation
3D
printed
dressings
developed
effective
scars.
Additionally,
innovative
nanoscale
fillers,
including
nano-fat
engineered
exosomes,
serve
agents
efficient
intervention
nanomaterials
absorption,
stabilize
safeguard
active
ingredients
drugs,
delay
or
control
release
bioavailability.
This
article
reviews
new
explore
safe
keloid
treatment.
Gels,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(7), P. 556 - 556
Published: July 7, 2023
Biopolymers
represent
a
great
resource
for
the
development
and
utilization
of
new
functional
materials
due
to
their
particular
advantages
such
as
biocompatibility,
biodegradability
non-toxicity.
“Intelligent
gels”
sensitive
different
stimuli
(temperature,
pH,
ionic
strength)
have
applications
in
many
industries
(e.g.,
pharmacy,
biomedicine,
food).
This
review
summarizes
research
efforts
presented
patent
non-patent
literature.
A
discussion
was
conducted
regarding
biopolymer-based
hydrogels
natural
proteins
(i.e.,
fibrin,
silk
fibroin,
collagen,
keratin,
gelatin)
polysaccharides
chitosan,
hyaluronic
acid,
cellulose,
carrageenan,
alginate).
In
this
analysis,
latest
advances
modification
characterization
advanced
biopolymeric
formulations
state-of-the-art
administration
drug
delivery,
wound
healing,
tissue
engineering
regenerative
medicine
were
addressed.
Gels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 206 - 206
Published: March 15, 2025
Hydrogel
microneedles
(HMNs)
have
emerged
as
a
transformative
platform
for
minimally
invasive
drug
delivery
and
biosensing,
offering
enhanced
bioavailability,
controlled
release,
real-time
biomarker
detection.
By
leveraging
swelling
hydrogels,
nanomaterial
integration,
stimuli-responsive
properties,
HMNs
provide
precision
medicine
capabilities
across
diverse
therapeutic
diagnostic
applications.
However,
challenges
remain
in
mechanical
stability,
hydrogel-based
MNs
must
balance
flexibility
with
sufficient
strength
skin
penetration.
Drug
retention
release
require
optimization
to
prevent
premature
diffusion
ensure
sustained
effects.
Additionally,
biosensing
accuracy
is
influenced
by
variability
interstitial
fluid
extraction
signal
transduction.
Clinical
translation
hindered
regulatory
hurdles,
scalability
concerns,
the
need
extensive
safety
validation
human
trials.
This
review
critically
examines
key
materials,
fabrication
techniques,
functional
testing
frameworks
of
while
addressing
these
limitations.
Furthermore,
we
explore
future
research
directions
smart
wearable
MNs,
AI-assisted
hybrid
drug–device
platforms
optimize
transdermal
medicine.
Overcoming
barriers
will
drive
clinical
adoption
HMNs,
paving
way
next-generation
patient-centered
therapeutics
diagnostics.
Gels,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 121 - 121
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Natural
polymers
have
received
a
great
deal
of
interest
for
their
potential
use
in
the
encapsulation
and
transportation
pharmaceuticals
other
bioactive
compounds
disease
treatment.
In
this
perspective,
drug
delivery
systems
(DDS)
constructed
by
representative
natural
from
animals
(gelatin
hyaluronic
acid),
plants
(pectin
starch),
microbes
(Xanthan
gum
Dextran)
are
provided.
order
to
enhance
efficiency
DDS
delivering
medicine
right
location,
reducing
medication's
adverse
effects
on
neighboring
organs
or
tissues,
controlling
release
stop
cycle
over-
under-dosing,
incorporation
Fe
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 579 - 579
Published: Feb. 8, 2023
Skin
is
the
largest
epithelial
surface
of
human
body,
with
a
area
2
m2
for
average
adult
human.
Being
an
external
organ,
it
susceptible
to
more
than
3000
potential
skin
diseases,
including
injury,
inflammation,
microbial
and
viral
infections,
cancer.
Due
its
nature,
offers
large
accessible
site
administrating
several
medications
against
these
diseases.
The
dermal
transdermal
delivery
such
are
often
ensured
by
utilizing
dermal/transdermal
patches
or
microneedles
made
biocompatible
biodegradable
materials.
These
tools
provide
controlled
drugs
action
in
rapid
therapeutically
effective
manner
enhanced
diffusivity
minimal
side
effects.
Regrettably,
they
usually
fabricated
using
synthetic
materials
possible
harmful
environmental
Manufacturing
green
synthesis
routes
raw
hence
essential
both
ecological
economic
sustainability.
In
this
review,
natural
chitosan/chitin,
alginate,
keratin,
gelatin,
cellulose,
hyaluronic
acid,
pectin,
collagen
utilized
designing
ecofriendly
will
be
explored.
Their
implementation
wound
healing,
cancer,
inflammations,
infections
discussed,
significance
studies
evaluated
future
perspectives.
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 4771 - 4790
Published: July 10, 2024
Microneedles
are
a
novel
drug
delivery
system
that
offers
advantages
such
as
safety,
painlessness,
minimally
invasive
administration,
simplicity
of
use,
and
controllable
delivery.
As
type
polymer
microneedle
with
three-dimensional
network
structure,
hydrogel
microneedles
(HMNs)
possess
excellent
biocompatibility
biodegradability
encapsulate
various
therapeutic
drugs
while
maintaining
activity,
thus
attracting
significant
attention.
Recently,
they
have
been
widely
employed
to
promote
wound
healing
demonstrated
favorable
effects.
Although
there
reviews
about
HMNs,
few
them
focus
on
management.
Herein,
we
present
comprehensive
overview
the
design
preparation
methods
particular
emphasis
their
application
status
in
healing,
including
acute
infected
diabetic
scarless
healing.
Finally,
examine
limitations
HMNs
management
provide
suggestions
for
future
research
directions.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(18)
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Abstract
Wounds
and
the
subsequent
formation
of
scars
constitute
a
unified
complex
phased
process.
Effective
treatment
is
crucial;
however,
diverse
therapeutic
approaches
for
different
wounds
scars,
as
well
varying
needs
at
stages,
present
significant
challenges
in
selecting
appropriate
interventions.
Microneedle
patch
(MNP),
novel
minimally
invasive
transdermal
drug
delivery
system,
has
potential
integrated
programmed
various
diseases
shown
promising
applications
types
scars.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
latest
biotechnological
innovations
MNPs
these
fields
are
thoroughly
explored,
summarizing
their
powerful
abilities
to
accelerate
healing,
inhibit
scar
formation,
manage
related
symptoms.
Moreover,
scenarios
discussed.
Additionally,
side
effects,
manufacturing
processes,
material
selection
explore
clinical
translational
investigated.
This
groundwork
can
provide
theoretical
basis
serve
catalyst
future
pursuit
favorable
options
skin
tissue
regeneration.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Feb. 16, 2023
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
is
widely
used
for
the
treatment
of
hypertrophic
scars
in
clinical
practice.
However,
low
transdermal
delivery
photosensitizers
scar
tissue
and
protective
autophagy
induced
by
greatly
reduces
therapeutic
efficiency.
Therefore,
it
necessary
to
deal
with
these
difficulties
overcoming
obstacles
treatment.
In
this
study,
a
photosensitizer
photocatalytic
performance
was
designed
synthesized
using
innovative
MOFs
(metal-organic
frameworks).
Additionally,
MOFs,
together
an
inhibitor
chloroquine
(CQ),
loaded
high
mechanical
strength
microneedle
patch
(MNP)
delivery.
With
functionalized
MNP,
were
delivered
deep
inside
scars.
Inhibition
increases
levels
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
under
high-intensity
visible-light
irradiation.
Multiprong
approaches
have
been
remove
successfully
enhance
its
anti-scarring
effect.
vitro
experiments
indicated
that
combined
increased
toxicity
fibroblasts
(HSFs),
downregulated
level
collagen
type
I
expression
as
well
transforming
growth
factor-β1
(TGF-β1)expression,
decreased
marker
protein
LC3II/I
ratio,
P62.
vivo
showed
MNP
had
good
puncture
performance,
significant
effects
observed
rabbit
ear
model.
These
results
indicate
has
potential
value.