Development of a Conceptual Framework for Plastic Waste Management in a Small Island Developing State DOI Creative Commons

Geeta Devi Somaroo,

Marie-Antoinette Elsa Letoah,

Sanjana Rambojun-Ruchaya

et al.

Green Energy and Environmental Technology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: April 30, 2025

This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework for plastic bottles management in Small Island Developing State (SIDS), Mauritius. The environmental implications associated with the disposal or treatment of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PLA (Polylactic acid) were investigated from life-cycle perspective. analysis was based on 14 impact categories 4 damage using IMPACT 2002+. following scenarios assessed; Scenario 1: Landfilling bottles, 2: 3: Composting bottles. functional unit defined as 1000 units (PET/PLA) 1 contributed 35.5% more than 2 3 human health. Scenarios together 21.1% higher that scenario towards ecosystem quality. Towards climate change, showed 100% contribution while 20% 30% contribution, respectively. Regarding resources, 78.5% lower 1. Hence, recycling rate recommended be increased by 60%, remaining 40% sent landfill site. For it 50% composted, recycled 10% Mare Chicose

Language: Английский

Developing and Characterization of a Biopolymeric Membrane Derived from Mature Banana Peel Biomass DOI Open Access

Aramis A. Sánchez,

Ana Guamán,

Darwin Castillo

et al.

Polymers, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(6), P. 775 - 775

Published: March 14, 2025

Biopolymeric films derived from starch are gaining attention due to their potential applications, which primarily attributed availability and biodegradability. Here, we report developing characterizing a biopolymeric film utilizing banana peel waste (BM2). Analytical techniques were employed, including water absorption analysis, determination of soluble matter, UV-visible spectrophotometry, tensile strength assessment, morphological examination using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal analysis through thermogravimetric (TGA). The revealed noteworthy percentage 115.23% 61.75% matter. spectrophotometry results demonstrated light absorbance degree ranging 0.9 720 nm, particularly between 400 1000 nm. However, the mechanical tests indicated relatively low resistance at 0.8 MPa, irregular surface observed in film’s morphology as evidenced by (SEM). Thermal conducted via TGA offered valuable insights into degradation behavior film. findings reveal temperature 160 300 °C, thereby elucidating stability its applications. While limitations evident, properties, presenting specific those that do not necessitate elevated strength. Continued efforts optimizing refining structure promise bolster making it suitable for various

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Thermally conductive composites as polymer heat exchangers for water and energy recovery: From materials to products DOI Creative Commons

Guoqing Yi,

Luke C. Henderson, Jingliang Li

et al.

Applied Thermal Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 125845 - 125845

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

High-Efficiency Surface-Cooled Rapid Tooling Development for Injection Molding of Low-Density Polyethylene DOI Open Access
Chil-Chyuan Kuo,

Pin-Han Lin,

Jingyan Xu

et al.

Polymers, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(4), P. 468 - 468

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

Epoxy resin filled with aluminum particles constitutes a polymer composite material commonly utilized in research and development departments to fabricate rapid tooling for prototyping new designs. This study developed aluminum-filled epoxy molds by incorporating surface-cooled cooling channels (SCCCs) enhance performance, validated through Moldex3D simulation experimental analysis. The revealed that 1 mm mesh size was balance accuracy efficiency, simulations revealing the complete filling of injection-molded product within 5 s. examines low-density polyethylene injection molding. reliable parameters include melt temperature 160 °C, mold 30 an pressure 10 MPa, heat dissipation time 20 These effectively minimize risk cracking while ensuring efficient SCCC demonstrates superior enhancing efficiency 58.7% compared conventional conformal channel. It reduces time, enhances production capacity, shortens delivery times. Additionally, it lowers energy consumption, carbon emissions, rate defects large-scale manufacturing. A mechanism after LDPE molding also proposed.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Polysaccharide Hydrogels as Delivery Platforms for Natural Bioactive Molecules: From Tissue Regeneration to Infection Control DOI Creative Commons

Fabrizia Sepe,

Anna Valentino, Loredana Marcolongo

et al.

Gels, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(3), P. 198 - 198

Published: March 12, 2025

Polysaccharide-based hydrogels have emerged as indispensable materials in tissue engineering and wound healing, offering a unique combination of biocompatibility, biodegradability, structural versatility. Indeed, their three-dimensional polymeric network high water content closely resemble the natural extracellular matrix, creating microenvironment for cell growth, differentiation, regeneration. Moreover, intrinsic tunable chemical structure, non-toxicity, minimal immunogenicity make them optimal candidates prolonged drug delivery systems. Notwithstanding numerous advantages, these polysaccharide-based are confronted with setbacks such variability material qualities depending on source, susceptibility to microbial contamination, unregulated absorption, inadequate mechanical strength, unpredictable degradation patterns which limit efficacy real-world applications. This review summarizes recent advancements application hydrogels, including cellulose, starch, pectin, zein, dextran, pullulan hyaluronic acid innovative solutions delivery, engineering, regenerative medicine. Future research should concentrate optimizing hydrogel formulations enhance effectiveness medicine antimicrobial therapy.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Starch-Derived Bioplastics: Pioneering Sustainable Solutions for Industrial Use DOI Open Access

Mahmoud Omar Sobeih,

Shadi Sawalha, Rinad Hamed

et al.

Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(8), P. 1762 - 1762

Published: April 11, 2025

The use of plastics has increased due to the increase in population and applications various industries. However, fossil fuel-based have caused environmental issues health hazards their non-degradable behavior. To resolve on-going crisis these polymers, biopolymers been considered as potential substitutes. Starch is being researched a polymer matrix develop bioplastics. abundant, but its poor water barrier mechanical properties, other materials need be incorporated improve material properties. Natural fillers, plasticizers, essential oils, nanoparticles, or blends are that can used starch-based Adding enhances This review summarizes recent developments bioplastics biocomposites discusses types starch used, explaining how they mechanical, barrier, antibacterial, biodegradability Furthermore, many research products show industrial like packaging agriculture. also packaging, automotive applications, biomedical electronics, construction, textiles, consumer goods. impact starch-derived bioplastic products, life cycle, biodegradation, recycling process. circular economy bioplastics, economic feasibility large-scale regulation were discussed, along with challenges future perspectives

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Development of a Conceptual Framework for Plastic Waste Management in a Small Island Developing State DOI Creative Commons

Geeta Devi Somaroo,

Marie-Antoinette Elsa Letoah,

Sanjana Rambojun-Ruchaya

et al.

Green Energy and Environmental Technology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: April 30, 2025

This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework for plastic bottles management in Small Island Developing State (SIDS), Mauritius. The environmental implications associated with the disposal or treatment of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PLA (Polylactic acid) were investigated from life-cycle perspective. analysis was based on 14 impact categories 4 damage using IMPACT 2002+. following scenarios assessed; Scenario 1: Landfilling bottles, 2: 3: Composting bottles. functional unit defined as 1000 units (PET/PLA) 1 contributed 35.5% more than 2 3 human health. Scenarios together 21.1% higher that scenario towards ecosystem quality. Towards climate change, showed 100% contribution while 20% 30% contribution, respectively. Regarding resources, 78.5% lower 1. Hence, recycling rate recommended be increased by 60%, remaining 40% sent landfill site. For it 50% composted, recycled 10% Mare Chicose

Language: Английский

Citations

0